Chinese Poetry History - History of Chinese Poetry

Zhou Enlai (1898-1976), the word Xiangyu, Former Wu Hao, etc., Shaoxing, Zhejiang descent, born in Jiangsu Huai. The first of the Northern Sung philosopher yi, our ancestors migrated to Shaoxing in the Yuan Dynasty. 1913, was admitted to Nankai Middle School. In 1917, after graduating from high school, went to Japan to study, when Chinese warlords, Zhou Enlai carries an ideal world relief, write "river song strike" poetry to express the determination to seek to save the nation: "stop U-turn east river song, Suimi group poor families serve our community . face the wall for decades map broken, blighted Daohai also a hero. "spring 1919, that set up the University of Southern Division, returned to Tianjin, Nankai University into the liberal arts。 In the near future to participate in the fourth movement, the awareness of the social organization, is the principal leaders of the student movement. In November 1920, in France, in Paris, so they can have a total of Vietnamese law, listen to him in charge of the Ho Chi Minh Communist ideology described. The following year in Paris, then launch the Communist Group Organization League organizations in Europe. In September 1924, served as Deputy Director of the political Department of the Whampoa Military Academy (Director), and the Communist Party, military and Guangxi. Under the Franco-Russian revolutionary experience in the National Revolutionary Army in the first revolutionary political work. Shek's Kuomintang as a direct descendant of early Whampoa students, the students also belong to Zhou Enlai, was to meet also have a "Director Zhou", "Chou was" commensurate and executive disciples ceremony. April 1927, with the Northern Expedition in Shanghai, the third time the workers leading the armed uprising, the same year was elected secretary of the CPC Central Committee and Central Military Commission, in July, became responsible for the central leadership, in August, the organization and leadership of the August 1 Nanchang uprising.1927-1931, Zhou Enlai in fact presided over the day-to-day work of the CPC Central Committee, Gu, transferred to the Central Soviet area, served as Secretary of the Soviet Central Bureau, China Red Army Chief Political Commissar and front political Commissar, Central revolutionary forces. Stalin had hoped that he assumed the position of Supreme Leader Zhou Enlai, but since that is not fit to be a first. March, in 1935 the Zunyi Conference convened, he supported Mao led the Communist Party, after several decades has been a voluntary act. After the revolution is still the Central Military Commission, and served as Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of three members of the military command group. December 1936, he was appointed plenipotentiary to Xi'an PRC, with being, Zhang and Yang Chiang Kai-shek negotiated under house arrest, the peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident. During the Sino-Japanese War, he was secretary of the CPC Central Committee on behalf of the South Bureau and the Political Department of the Military Council of KMT's Vice Minister of the Government, long-term in Wuhan, and Chongqing to united front work. August 1945, accompanied Mao Zedong to Chongqing, and the founding of Chiang Kai-shek launched peace negotiations, "Double Ten Agreement" entered, the CPC delegation to stay in Chongqing and Nanjing.In 1946 after return Yanan in November, he served as Vice President and Chief, Mao Zedong, transferred in northern Shaanxi Province and assist in directing the national war of liberation. After the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, he has served as Prime Minister, Minister for Foreign Affairs, who is over, and served as Vice President, Deputy President. Zhou Enlai, the first session of the CPPCC National Committee vice chairman, second, third President of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau and member of fifth, sixth to tenth CPC Central Committee Political Bureau member, Communist China the sixth, seventh Central Committee, CPC 8-10 session of the Politburo Standing Committee, Chinese Communist Eighth, Tenth Central Committee, Deputy Chairman of the NPC to the fourth. .


Zhou Enlai from adolescence onwards on the pursuit of truth, despise his pleasure. He is talented, Nankai University, Nankai University, founder, Yan Xiu thought he had the Prime Minister, had asked the President Zhang Boling for his daughter marry; for him when defence counsel Liu Chongyou also admired the talents of Zhou Enlai, want to introduce their niece; Zhou Enlai was refused because he didn't want to be the future life. Zhou Enlai took part in the student movement for half a year, from prison soon ready to go to law school, Yan Xiu, Liu Chongyou made of two didn't need assistance after Zhou Enlai abroad. If the name is Zhang Zhou Enlai school girl, beauty and talent, wealth and boycott activities early in 1920, Zhou Enlai, and she led thousands of people to petition the Office of Zhili province, which both two jailed, and later both of them together studied in France. Two is the angel had a perfect match, but Zhou Enlai firm to do professional revolutionaries, but she Jieruchou can not compromise in some ridiculous policy of the party; her wealthy family background, party by the other party members suspected; she was high and fit, so Zhou Enlai fatigue in the debate. If the name of Zhou Enlai and Zhang eventually broke up, select the Yingchao partner for the revolution. .


Then Zhou Enlai's positions to the Huangpu Military Academy, the KMT a month to hundreds of silver dollar salary, he left tens of dollars for a living, the other hand, contrary to the laws of your own body dangfei. At the beginning of the thirties, in the reign of terror of Shanghai, the leader in the emerging security, likes to spend money to rent a flat in sanatorium to prevent outsiders, while availing of Zhou Enlai and wife yingchao, mother-in-law trio only rent a small Pavilion. In 1937, Zhou Enlai from Shanxi shijia meets KMT army commander Wei Lup, sitting third car (hard back) to meet in soft sleeper compartments adjacent waiting empty. Wei Lihuang senior leadership of the CPC so honest and sincere admiration, had secretly joined the Communist Party put forward. After the founding of the PRC Premier Zhou Wherever he went, the cadres know that he never accept gifts, no one dared gifts. He lived long years in Nanhai Xi Hua Ting old cottage, but to state the grounds of poverty still persist in not allowed to decoration. A reporter to interview encounter rain, saw the Secretary is to take the old basin of water in the drain office then, Prime Minister of a country actually live in such places was incredible. .


Zhou Enlai at the national, as peoples, for the people of devotion. In the 1950s in Yan'an, Zhou Enlai was as a result of perseverance and endurance is called a "Revolutionary Party comrades team a camel." He himself said: "no, I'm just a little donkey. "At the beginning of the founding of the Republic, he was busy at work than do the ancient zhougongdan. Known as the sunshine "feeding three meals, a champagne toast to three hold hair", December 1949, when Mao wrote to Liu yazi, Zhou Enlai also cited the allusions: "the Duke did spit the grip of Lao. "During the cultural revolution, Zhou Premier General could only sleep for a day for three or four hours. Met while studying in France, the Vietnamese revolutionary Ho Chi Minh in 1968 to Beijing, raised a request to him: I hope he can for the Chinese people and the interests of people of the world, two hours more sleep per day. Premier Zhou answered: "I can not do." In fact, he so is does not need rest, he said: "I can not sit, you sit down and falls asleep." Face the music of the state and others can not do it's difficult, he Also hands-on. The first half of 1974, his cancer has begun to spread, but the office record, according to statistics, there are still more than half of the days work in 18 hours or more. .


Zhou Enlai teenager to accept Chinese traditional virtues of education, youth and traveling and Western Europe and, therefore, he thought, horizons, later called the "most of the Communist Party of Zhou Enlai is human". There was a foreign reporter Zhou en-Lai: "you are Chinese or communist?" answer: "my Chou en-Lai and many more. "Decades of revolution and construction, Zhou Enlai unfold, not only for humility, and temperament. He and the revolutionary struggle and Mao Zedong's cooperation and complementary but different, differential. Global macro strategies good grasp of Mao Zedong and the like are often surprising, Zhou Enlai, were good at the details of their specific implementation in various micro. Familiar with the two characters on the evaluation of the American journalist John Snow said: "The week like grasping each specific implementation, the problem more complex the better, but am tired of hair." Former U.S. president Richard Nixon in the "leaders", a book have such a conclusion: "Without Mao Zedong, the Chinese revolution, the fire may not burn up; if not Zhou Enlai, the Chinese revolution could be destroyed, leaving only a pile of ashes.". .


After the start of the cultural revolution, Zhou Enlai's best protection technology and democracy. In early August 1966, the CPC of the eighth plenary meeting during the discussion in the eleventh on proletarian cultural revolution "(hereinafter referred to as" 16 "), Zhou Enlai and Tao Zhu, in original plus wrote some restrictive policy provisions, such as a strict distinction between two different kinds of conflict; you do not use physical protest wendou; protection of scientific and technical personnel, etc. Qian and other sophisticated national defense in order to protect scientists and engineering and technical personnel, and allow them to let go of work during the Cultural Revolution, a breakthrough anti-technology technical difficulties, August 9, 1969, Zhou Enlai hosted Defense Industry Office, Ministry of National Defense Science and Technology Commission and a two-plane responsible for attending the meeting, approved a list of hundreds of people should be protected and made necessary "can be protected by force." Red Guards in the capital, representatives of large and medium school forum, Soong Ching Ling Zhou Enlai in particular that should be respected, he said: "She is the wife of Sun Yat-sen. She rescued me underground party comrades.The war with us, we are sympathetic to the war of liberation, she and the Communist Party of long-term cooperation. To her home Bingjun inappropriate, not because her sister is Chiang Kai-shek's wife is going to beat her, this is not right. ”。.


Long after the death of Premier Zhou Enlai, the people still remembered the beloved Prime Minister. Premier Zhou's death, the United Nations Headquarters, he was lowered to half mast for the original that only a country's head of state before death might hoist, but only a Premier Zhou Enlai. So from the 80's, the continent was so popular among the touching story of a hoist. Since its inception in 1945, the United Nations and many heads of state deaths, the United Nations no hoist, but this time for China's Premier hoist.Some countries feel resentful, their diplomats gather in front of the United Nations building, questioning the headquarters of the United Nations: "the death of our heads of State, the flag of the United Nations rise so high; China's Prime Minister dead, why he is flown at half staff?" at the United Nations Secretary-General Waldheim stand out in building on made a short speech. He said: "the mourning flags at Zhou Enlai, the United Nations, this is my decision, there are three reasons: first, China is an ancient civilization, its treasure more countless, it uses lots of RMB, but there is no separation of Zhou Enlai private deposits. Second, China's population, around the beautiful clouds, but always only one wife, Zhou Enlai, and he did not seek for his own family, even a power. 3, Zhou Enlai, as one of the top leaders of a country, after the death of his ashes are not left behind, thrown into rivers and the earth but by the last wish, but his people always love him. If the leaders of your country can do any of the above, the headquarters still give him hoist! "Then he turned away, the square diplomats speechless, and then burst into thunderous applause..


However, on the occasion of the death of Prime Minister Zhou Enlai, the gang also arises. 1976, Jan 8, Prime Minister Zhou Enlai's death due to liver cancer, masses of people in various ways: their grief, and gang gang tried to suppress the masses, are not allowed to rally in memory of the people. March 1976, Nanjing University-student spearheaded against gang, tribute to the activities of the premier Zhou, known as the "three · 29 Nanjing incident." The shock of the country, to become the fourth movement ". When near Ching Ming Festival, is ancestral memorial Therefore, when starting from the end of March, unbearable to the people's spontaneous collection of Tiananmen Square in Beijing, the People's Heroes Monument in the wreath-laying flowers, memorial poems posted, to express the condolences of Premier Zhou love, dark perverse denounced the Gang of Four. In Nanjing, Hangzhou, Zhengzhou, Taiyuan and other places there have been mourning the mass movement of Premier Zhou. April 4 is the Ching Ming Festival in tribute to the activities of Premier Zhou climax, hundreds of thousands of people overcome numerous prohibitions, flock to Tiananmen Square to mourn Premier Zhou, denouncing the Gang of Four.. April 5, the masses continue to flock to Tiananmen Square. When they found offerings of wreaths have been taken away, I heard that there were arrested, the exception angry, then called "Give me my wreath", "Give me my comrades in arms" and the same part of the militia, the police serious conflict. Public Security Department sent out trucks and broadcast propaganda in the confusion several cars were damaged, the southeast corner of Tiananmen Square, the "workers militia headquarters" on fire, the masses and the militia, the police are injured. Evening, sent troops to suppress the Beijing Municipal Committee, "April 5th Movement", blocked the Tiananmen Square, the beating has left the masses in the square and arrested some people.6 April, the CPC will be the fourth movement "as a counter-revolutionary insurgency." 7 April, Mao Zedong says the events in Tiananmen Square is a political event "counter-revolutionary" and think that Deng Xiaoping was masterminded, both inside and outside the Party proposed revocation of Deng Xiaoping. all the functions.


After smashing the Gang of Four, Hua Guofeng in power to implement the "two whatevers" that "all policy decisions Chairman Mao made, and we are determined to maintain; whatever instructions Chairman Mao, we always follow." April 8, 1976, the Gang of Four Tiananmen Square bloodbath soon, 20-year-old to the young workers were still in the gang Zhuang Cincinnati under the control of the "People's Daily" wrote a letter to openly "Down Zhang, Jiang Qing, Yao Wenyuan "slogan. Year in July, he was arrested by counter-revolutionary crimes, sentenced to 15 years in September.Sentence in a few days, the gang will be ruined, however, he requested the complaint, the vindication of the release is Guangzhou City intermediate people's Court has rejected. Four months later, the fourth anniversary of the movement ", he wrote the second application, then wrote three application, using the powerful facts exposed and gang of four, the absurdity of his court. Guangzhou strong demand in many of the cadres and the masses to the village of Xin Xin, vibration and the Guangdong provincial party Committee of CPC Guangzhou Municipal Committee, Chong Xin Xin is free. July 17, 1978, "People's Daily" describes Chuang Cincinnati's deeds at the same time, commented: Zhuang Cincinnati's injustice, the "Gang of Four" and the "People's Daily," the confidant suppression of the revolutionary masses, another evidence , suppression of the proletarian revolution in the mass press, is party newspaper ever been seen before. The same day, Xinhua News Agency will be "Daily" comments and deeds of forward foreign Zhuang Cincinnati, followed by people all over the headlines story of revolution against the Gang of Four.November 15, the Beijing Municipal CPC Committee, Standing Committee meeting in announced: 1976, Ching Ming Festival, the masses to Tiananmen Square in memory of beloved Prime Minister Zhou Enlai, angrily denounced the "gang of four, is a revolutionary action. Thereafter, all parts of the Chinese Communist Party have announced that, before and after the 1976 Ching Ming Festival, each province and district cadres and tribute to the Prime Minister Zhou Enlai, denounced the "gang of four is a revolutionary action. A variety of newspapers and magazines across the country have published the fourth movement, "communications, recall and review articles, December 1978, denounced the" gang of four ", the battle cry" published in the book of Tiananmen Square. During the Ching Ming Festival in 1976, local people to overcome hurdles to write tens of thousands of revolutionary poems, condolences beloved Premier Zhou Enlai, angrily denounced the evil of the Gang of Four. These poems, or posted on the People's Heroes Monument, or reading in Tiananmen Square, Tiananmen Square, although these poems were banned, people still risked a private copies of these poems, including "child Huai Week" group made a lot of work, the People's Literature Publishing House The "Tiananmen poetry," is based on their production of the "Tiananmen poems choose" Selected formed. .


Now look at these: Tiananmen's poetry.


Stand the future, fame ever be remembered. .


Rivers, green tree and sorrow monument.


For sad news spirit shook, I cried wolf laugh. .


Steve cry offering, an eyebrow sword from its scabbard.


Male pressure Sacred Mountains, British Wind River off 1000. .


Jung-HO has the best of AI, amidst tears pouring down.


Stars fell light still on, the flowers Hong thicker. .


Their blood is drawn for the red flag and more.


Qingming have every tear, a few tears Lethal world. .


But this year is different, the country is a miserable person.


Anti-Gang Wei Yan Zhuge death, the self-proclaimed hero bully saints. .


Head full of newspaper Sheol, there are millions of Chin Ma Dai.


Merry EMI generation proud, do the people's revolution hero. .


War tonight 8, mourning and tidal river.


"Tiananmen incident" on the eve of Jiang Qing had declared lay a wreath is an old custom, to reform. .


Pigment paper scrap shears, containing mourn and ascend and tears rolling.


Who made the flowers are old customs, the Ming Dynasty not spend her dead. .


The flowers are small for their spring planting, harvest with tears.


A bouquet of flowers the family center, the Prime Minister in the hearts of the people living generations. .


People love the people of the Prime Minister, Prime Minister of the people of the people.


Prime Minister and people stand by the people and the Prime Minister heart to heart. .


Days of Thunder, a surprise to absolutely its dimension. dumping.


Kyushu sudden silence, silent are the tears. .


Known voice, statement and tears down the complex.


When not listening to the letter when the heart has been broken. .


The sad astonishment, crying over the Kyushu.


Tsunami monument, such as winds, sadness like Cold water. .


Day is also a pain to have to worry.


Line Road, the original and more difficult, this is more worrisome to. .


Topple trees shake edge, edge: barking.


I have great strength, that do not know? . .


Tree said: I know.


1 reported that the two schools, a few clowns Aoao call. .


With a loyal to the State pay, fame and the cross Kyushu.


If not won the people's love, Is there anything people tears cross flow. .


Ancient history: virtuous Chao traitorous Minister Adrian will ever.


Immortal souls were always there, loyal souls immortal excursion tour too. .


Kyushu anyplace yinghun, soil more perfume with God.


Send the old country heart is still spring, lapel Seamless month suspended blue sky. .


Wan Jia Tong Shi worries thinking, a shoulder harness drifting snow and frost.


Trip Danqing can Qin Zhi, sacrificing glaucoma according to situation. .


A dream woke up tears full skirts, wind and rain to soul wound.


National Day can have hearty dinner, there are no sway governance chapter. .


Dripping blood nausea but the venture, and all the hard work is to make the country prosperous.


Fei Liu Thousand Years safe in there, right close by, then I of windows open. .


In memory of former times, coax and pressure. More than 90 days, hundreds of people were arrested.


Jinzhao grave vengeance. Yan said the dilapidated, sinister intentions. .


Wenhui Zhang reference, dance-jaw teeth. People are angry, to participate in the background.


Right and wrong, falsely accused people false. Yao bridge of innocence, the Prime Minister a flaw? . .


Nuts have a total of Visual enquiries. Back to the roots, two Liao sea.


Usurp power ambitions, as Lin. If it succeed, will be owned by SO. .


People's eyes light up, people blind. Why do people fear death, fearing.


Thank to those who still, to arouse the people. New revolutionary history, thus filling fat. .


Shout shout, shout out which. Mighty torrent, and every house is destroyed.


Sauvignon Blanc. .


Ching Ming Festival, Festival of world blindness, sadly tears..


Xian Jun tears and snow. .


SI difficult but, hate, the new grave difficulties but who dares to dig in March.


Jun 1 cavity to defend the blood! . .


Wuye crying.


Spring not see spring, over the mountain pine. .


Little white flowers in dense drunkenness chill.


People move, Diaolan, the Yu-chieh in. .


All the cries of the Prime Minister, tears blurred.


Qingping Le. .


Crazy snow and ground, the Yangtze River.


Ruoliu Fufeng Johnson unable to, not at overwhelmed by wind and rain resistant? . .


Rener wind rain, towering Topol m.


Within the wide head high, heroic strength of bone sun. .


Recalling Qine.


Will be clear, the crowd shouted Square fame. .


Call foul, the Earth, the bright morning star.


Cold Spring residual disdain invaded again, but Wing spend sparkling clear. .


Squats that spend long layers, unlimited loyal.


V. Passions. .


Ruthless and snow-pressure losses of Hongmei, aromatic pleasure.


Shining Kwai heart Gao Jie, Universal Monument. .


A million tears, Kyushu was slain, chunlei.


Fen silver hoe down, steel arm struggle shake the earth thespians. .


Fisherman's pride.


Joy of spring flowers brilliant, bleak storm cloud volume. .


Got very angry and observing, loud calls: we see who dare the verdict!.


Dongfeng thousands of flag dancing, the crowd rolled to half days. .


Hershey bald plot away regime that, eight hundred million people do not do it!.


Azolla. .


History of China, the new release some fly pupae.


Buzz, stealing treasure into fine, smug. .


The great victory, at the magnificent image bug to the maggots.


I am burning with anger stirred, stroke the table to play. .


Like-minded persons, unity, tight, defend, Premier Zhou Enlai.


Pick up the fire and iron, to the enemy impact. .


It was because the evil demons, they had a commanding presence bucket xiongpi.


Uncover hidden tail of the wolf, fight in the end. .


Water and songs of the head.


Illustrious name in all the earth, Tsz Yung warm 10000. .


The death of nearly a million tears March still hung cheeks.


Prime Minister of the revolutionary life, Chi Xin dedicated to the people, private character is not doping. .


Heart red feet as the monstrous scraping.


Peoples, the War storms, imposing large. .


All rise up into the war, combat high flier.


Never expect to sully loyal souls, and not to restore back, despite playing tricks. .


Heroes of our wretchedness, put the magazine.


Grief to turn. .


North wind to dark clouds, one bad news yesterday.


Eclipse phase Q shocked the whole country, under the flag has been semi-confirmed statement. .


Funeral music, destroy the heart, how much sorrow..


Clear calm demeanor yesterday, clear sharp conversation yesterday. .


Now in the evergreen pine room flowers.


China to remain loyal souls, do not grief heartbroken hurt. .


Over and over again not believe you now and never has.


Long sea, not each other, miles Long Street Road Trip. .


Car too suddenly, silence silent tears at double hard stem.


Hard to distinguish the early morning and evening, people gathered in Plaza ghost. .


Jade-weeping with a wreath, and a half days.


Whining river, sorrow shed Castle Peak. .


How to not roll hero back sufferers indignant!?.


Yang Kaihui martyrs memorial. .


On xiangjiang River Ridge, speaks of the cross-roller like going North and South.


Potential to disrupt the enemy cave to stay in Changsha, proudly dragging Click jailer with. .


Bloodred relates a fire, put the laryngeal lamented the holding whip thief.


Liuyang Joan outside the saying Loyal light Yang Jiuxiao fly. .


Folk music is the working people in the community of practice for projection and verbal creation of a song. By word-for-word in the masses from generation to generation, which is constantly refining and processing, is a collective creation by crystallography and at the same time with continuous variation in characteristics. Folk songs from life, it is the essence of national culture, embodies the spirit of a nation's ethnic, personality, temperament, psychology, history and aesthetics, and so on. Folk music, language, music, images, simple succinct vivid, easy-to-city, have a distinct national identity and local colour. China is the origin of ancient folk poetry, "Songs" in the country when the wind is a galaxy of folk songs, Chu Chu is the folk people, and later folk songs of Han and Jin, Ming has the rise of child Guizhi and other folk song, until modern times, the traditional folk song still has great vitality and influence, has always been loved by the people for the people. .


Legend has it that during the Tang dynasty ridges a peasant girl from "hearsay" sing folk songs, the hundred mile radius of guys come on songs to marry him, but she fell in love with fellow man he Ngau. MO Hai Yan rich man to corrupt public morals offenses, murder on the Third Sister and calves, calves were flooded after the death of Lee, Third Sister Liu drifting water flows to Liuzhou, MO Hai Yan invited three scholar, to Liuzhou to find Third Sister Liu antiphonal singing, the last three scholar defeat and return, MO Hai Yan has not given up on the Third Sister persecution ... ... the popular folklore for thousands of years since the spring of 1960, Nanning, Guangxi, more than 100 gathered to participate in Theatre "The Nutcracker" show the General Assembly, a hundred, "Liu San Jie "turns on the stage appearance, perform the Third Sister Liu's story, the story tells us much the same, only a slight difference in the end, there are boat floating in the air singing away, and also unyielding river instead of suicide。 After the end of the parade, Guangxi several big theatre of folk song and dance troupe, the third law started in national touring the whole 500 field, but also four times into the Zhongnanhai Wai Yan Tang. In the third act extravaganza during Changchun Film Studio and Film Studio to shoot documentaries the hearsay of the law, so they decided to pick the main actor in Guangxi. Guangxi recommended several "sister" to the shadows over the image, because the other is unsatisfactory, the protagonist is always fixed. 17-year-old Huang Wanqiu this is to play a long shadow decorated with a "sister boat" in the audition process, bright, natural beauty, she attracted the attention of the director Sullivan, Sullivan decided to her audition passages " Third Sister Liu "drama, when he did not deliberately give Huang Wanqiu talk show, wanted to try her creativity and adaptability. Casting down, Suri was: Huang Wanqiu what he was looking for "The Nutcracker." Feature film "The Nutcracker" broadcast, popular in river north and south, world-famous home and abroad.It can play in Hong Kong and Hollywood grind, creating an even dozen days recap from breaking box office miracle that made the movie backlots Yangshuo overnight, the hearsay of actor Huang popularity soared, they say: "Suri rock Wanqiu are today the hearsay." When a member of the Hong Kong audience had seen the third law 99-field, write 99 article ideas sent to Huang, also said to have seen a hundred times before you write. Malaysia Wing Fong group late former Chairman Yao Liang Mei to meet his Huang, Guangxi Province, he said that his own seven-year-old began to fall in love with the "hearsay", had suddenly looked ten times. Yao Meiliang to "The Nutcracker" as "the biggest Chinese United Front Department," from "The Nutcracker" performed later, scattered all over the world began to unite the Chinese people. And play the theme song sung by Third Sister Liu "folk songs like Spring River water," quickly became a popular song, and its moving melody infected with several generations of Chinese at home and abroad. "Folk like Spring River water," its melody drawn from Liuzhou, Guangxi folk songs, "Pomegranate Green", and that cheerful personality and beautiful moving warm tone, a symbol of the wisdom of our working people and the brave, unforgettable:. .


Folk songs are like spring.


Guangxi folk songs. .


Sing folk songs he grinned ~ ~.


Side to side and singing, there, and. .


Folk songs are like spring grinned ~ ~.


Not afraid to bend addition of rapids, addition of turn. .


Sing folk songs he grinned ~ ~.


Side to side and singing, there, and. .


Folk songs are like spring grinned ~ ~.


Not afraid to bend addition of rapids, addition of turn. .


Fear no more bending and Rapids, curved and more.


Western Hubei Enshi Icheon is a place where beautiful scenery, scenery of the mountain gave birth to the unique culture, where was born to sing all over the country's folk song "Dragon Boat Melody." "Dragon Boat Melody" was originally Icheon holidays, people, when planning lotus boat sing a folk song. Therefore, the first people to call it "light tone", and also because the lyrics are tending, is also known as "tending to adjust." "Dragon Boat Melody" lyrics of popular Xilian, simple words to describe simple and obvious, a lively, pretty young woman back to her parents when passing ferry, please Shaogong ferry across the river in a vivid scene.In 1953, lichuan County Museum workers miss it week service interviews, 1955, adapted by finishing as the dragon boat transfer. In 1956, the dragon boat transfer "as a team, participating in art and literature lichuan ENSI areas show program, won the first prize. In 1957, was held in Beijing huairen Hall of the national music dance parade, lichuan folk artists Prof. Thomas WONG, Zhang Shun-Tong sang for the first time, the dragon boat-Athey and spread all over the country. In the early 1980s, the UNESCO to include it in the first 25 world folk songs. "Dragon Boat Melody" with its broad mass, distinctive national character and the beautiful and bright melodies, love for the world and sung as ever:. .


Dragon boat transfer.


Hubei folk songs. .


First is the new year which ye feed reading.


Oh baby sister what I feed on. .


Gold, silver and cable which silver which silver son cable.


Sheep magpie called ah message after the Ying Ge, ah, message after the Ying Ge. .


White: "sister Daniela to cross the River, is that pushing me?".


A: "I'll push you?..


Take public which you put the rudder to move, sister wazi I got into the boat. ”。.


Ah Hey choking yl, ah Hey choke yl, will be pushed across the river Mei, Yo Ah feed. .


In March, is a spring which ye feed reading.


Oh what to visit sister Wazi feed. .


Gold, silver and cable which silver which silver son cable.


Sheep magpie called ah message after the Ying Ge, ah, message after the Ying Ge. .


White: "sister Daniela to cross the River, is that pushing me?".


A: "I am not to push you?..


Take public which you put the rudder to move, sister wazi I got into the boat. ”。.


Ah Hey choking yl, ah Hey choke yl, will be pushed across the river Mei, Yo Ah feed. .


Kangding, Sichuan province, located in the Western plateau, where the hills rings, scenic, young men and women are often in the evening and rhyme, enjoy singing along to the heart of the person expressing affection. During the war, Chongqing qingmuguan national music school has a student Wu JI, often heard from Sichuan Ganzi area army shows a beautiful love songs for the Happy Valley race mountain "songs recorded. After the end of the war, the original songs NG quarter to the teacher, NG NG is being turned over to him and Professor Jiang Jiang Ding, Ding-Xian served as Vice President of the Central Conservatory of music, he put this song again, and the love song of kangding ". Fall of 1947, after Jiang Dingxian recommendation, returned from studying in the UK singer Yu Yixuan, solo concert in Nanjing, the first public concert of "Kangding Love Song." In 1948, the Shanghai China recorded a record label and distribution in the country, "Kangding Love Song" began this epidemic in the country. May 1949, June, Yu Yixuan Since then, Paris and London in concert, "Kangding Love Song" from the world. Yu Yixuan also recommend it to the UNESCO, and later "Kangding Love Song" was selected the official recommendation of UNESCO's "World Top Ten Folk Songs." .


Kangding love song.


Sichuan Folk Song. .


Happy Valley race Hill, a flower cloud yo yo.


Apparent reason yo's shining, city of Kangding yo yo. .


The Crescent Moon ~ ~ kangding yo-yo's city.


Lee Yo's big sister, a good talent yo yo. .


Chang's brother, Yo-Yo-Yo's she sees it.


~ ~ Fancy curved moon yo yo her. .


A race like that good yo yo.


Second, the fancy yo, yo house when yo will. .


The Crescent Moon is when yo ~ ~ home!.


World yo woman, either the request you yo yo. .


Yo man in the world you love yo yo.


Curved moon ~ ~ any love you yo yo. .


The Crescent Moon ~ ~ you love yo yo.


"Jasmine" Commissioned for the "tone of flowers", which tunes passed down from the Ming Dynasty, popular in the country. On the "Jasmine" is basically the same lyrics, all young men and women to reflect the content of pure love for the North's "Jasmine" is also often sing "The Western Chamber" Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying legends. The main epidemic area in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the most famous is the Yangzhou minor "Jasmine." The oldest, "Diao" lyrics found in the Qing Emperor Qianlong 30 years (1771) Yangzhou Opera performed the script, "Jia period" series of "Flower Drum" a drama "Xianhua tone."Now find the earliest melody abroad can be found in the British Fichtner in 1804, the travel diary of "minor" (there is no word was applied to the Italian composer Puccini's Opera Turandot); the earliest notation for gongche notation, in fact the first (1821) published by the small Christine set, consists of Yangzhou Ching Dramatists ' King million songs, Zhang Qing in gymnastics, martial arts star notation editing, Wang million flowers "Emily singing tone" is closer to the contemporary popular Jasmine; once again, in 1840, the transcript of the Mr. Tian Qinpu of guqin music. The first form of modern musical notation available to the "Jasmine", Song and Dance Ensemble in 1957 by front-line to Beijing to report on performance, singing a very successful and the other albums, widely circulated at home and abroad. Qing Dynasty, Li visited the United Kingdom, the British proposal for the grand show played national anthems, but the Qing state was not the national anthem, Li Jizhongshengzhi, with minor home "Jasmine" in place of the national anthem. The closing ceremony of the 2004 Athens Olympics, China, as host of the 2008 Olympic Games, to perform the program with Chinese characteristics.However Director Zhang Yimou was called a woman dressed in traditional costumes, embrace of the pipa-short, in Jasmine's background music below jump yanwu edge pipa. Not to mention the Ultrashort è ? how to walk in the light under yanwu, said that the background music, traditional folk songs so much, why choose this show first, zhongtan Lee has over Jasmine? cultural backwardness, clowns hold sway, national misfortune. But this is only for Rocio, jasmine itself is good:.


Jasmine. .


Jiangsu folk songs.


What a beautiful jasmine, What a beautiful jasmine. .


Perfume: the story of a beautiful full branches, and the white man boast.


Who let the mind take off, the other man ah love. .


Jasmine, jasmine, who is going to be my lover.


Jasmine, you say so kind to me, whatever. .


Who is going to be my lover, the dream will laugh.


I looked out the window in the corner. .


See bitterness comes, happiness goes away.


You said I nice, good than anyone else. .


There is a suitable person to help me.


If I were really good,. .


Why did you not, why not?.


Alas ... .... .


A beautiful Jasmine Flower, a beautiful Jasmine Flower.


Fragrant and lovely petals, fragrant white people boast. .


Jasmine jasmine!.


Wang Luo (1913-1996), the famous western folk communicators, known as the King of the west. As early as the 1930s, he began to collect and organize data of Xinjiang folk song, in half a century later, his footprints all over the Northwest, has compiled and rewritten a dozen nationalities more than 700 folk songs, and created a large number of rich western characteristics The best folk songs, folk songs to western China spread not only the country but also throughout the world.If the far, the half moon climbs up, the dabancheng girl "," ALA wood Khan "," all Dar and Mary "," Roncalli, widely spread through the songs. The far on this song, was also included in the Paris Conservatory of music. "In law was originally the Uighur and the Kazakh singers sing the song of the Shepherd, Wang luobin recorded after multiple changes, I would like to be a shepherd" to "love song" steppe, then renamed the "far". This song was for the generation of singer Teresa Teng singing, sing from overseas Chinese, Teresa again the song to "Prairie Love", introduced to Japan as the Japanese are most familiar with a Chinese song:. .


In that distant place.


Xinjiang folk song. .


In the distant places, there was a good girl.


People walked beside her, looked to be back nostalgia. .


Her pink red Sun, like a smiley face.


Her beautiful eyes shining like the moon at night. .


I would like to abandon their property, with her Shepherd.


Pink every day looking at the smiling faces, and that the clothes trimmed with Phnom Penh. .


In the distant places, there was a good girl.


People walked beside her, looked to be back nostalgia. .


Her pink red Sun, like a smiley face.


Her beautiful eyes shining like the moon at night. .


I wish to be a little sheep, followed by her side.


She took it gently whips, hit me every day. .


Folk songs are love songs, but also many nursery rhyme. As the days of Ukraine-Ukraine ", which first nursery in Fujian and Taipei, although as children, but adults and children are very popular, although very common. In the initial release is to describe a group made up of fish, turtles and welcoming team to Taipei after the lyrics to "it's going to rain, Grandpa dug out a Loach, grandfather to burn the salty, Grandma to burn light, two people are striving to break the pot", the musical image of simplicity, full of the breath of life in rural areas. The days of Ukraine-Ukrainian popular in Taiwan, is the same as the starting-rhyme structure similar to the description of scenes and interest is different. Taiwanese children's songs intended for farmers suffering from prolonged drought does not rain, worried that crops grow well, with the integration of Putian and marriage customs, witty humor, the performance of rural farm life fun. When the nursery rhyme popular in Taiwan, have added embedded audio liner United States, full of features, but the content has become a husband and wife cooked the fish and the fight for the trivialities of life. Cited explanation may be abundant rainfall throughout the year in Taiwan, good agricultural harvest, farmers do not have to worry about, a relaxed mood reflected in the nursery rhyme came. .


Days of Ukrainian Ukraine (Fujian original).


Fujian and Taiwan folk songs. .


Days of Ukrainian Ukraine to rain, the old dolls cite hoe visiting waterway.


Tour with a crucian carp, to marry a,. .


CARP larvae and harmonious, kill do women find female MU.


Turtle Chuixiao, turtle beat drums,. .


Fire-bear the light, the ducks carry spit spit; from the car.


Tin Frog singing belly big belly, fish, shrimp, Aberdeen, Aberdeen, go no further. .


Days of Ukrainian Ukraine (Taiwan version).


Fujian and Taiwan folk songs. .


Days of Ukrainian Ukraine to rain, doll-lift to hoe digging taro.


Ah dig dig dig dig ah,. .


Digging a spin liu drum, Gee has worked to readjust really interesting.


A salt doll cook, grandmother to cook light,. .


The two-dozen broken tripod.


By yo ah hoot when the gun when all Lang, wow haha. .


' Dolls to salty, Nana fade away, and you want to cook.


A salt doll cook, grandmother to cook light,. .


The two-dozen broken tripod.


By yo ah hoot when the gun when all Lang, wow haha. .


Some folk songs reflect the lives of working people is sometimes difficult. At the end of the Qing dynasty, ruthless, "bend insurance Texas, ten years nine does not collect", forcing the poor people to earn a living in the vicinity of Inner Mongolia after set. Due to the great wall, so called "go go extraoral" or "West". They spring to fall back to embraced the long-term, or under the coal mines, and even the lost ones. "Go West" is derived from this point, it was born in the Northwest of the North Bend and fugu area in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and. Truly reflects the life of local people suffering and sincere love. "Brother filed beyond the Great Wall, can not hold back tears Egg flow sister." Portrays the wife when her husband left home feeling miserable desolate, devotion, spoken exhorted, I heard songs and his party tears, very moving. Many types of musical tunes, most of section 4, for the transferee from the structure fit. This folk song has long been the first concert, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia has a special singing "Moving Westward" folk artists. Professional actors to stage it in 1950, was "two sets" of its absorption into a variety of plate changes, complex song and dance opera plot, and as a retention program, often staged. .


Go West.


Shanxi and Shaanxi folk songs. .


Brother you go Nishiguchi, little sister I really difficult to stay.


Hand pulled her brother's hand, sending Columbia sent to the front door. .


My brother you out of the village, and little sister I left, there is a dialect.


Walk away that big intersection, troops and more Jieyou Chou. .


Tightly pulled at his brother's sleeves, tears began to flow, your stomach.


Hate only sister I can not go with you,. .


Only hope my brother you go home early at the door.


Brother you beyond the Great Wall, the girl I am bitter at heart,. .


This is how much you want to go for a walk, I hope you also have to white head.


I only hope you come back home,. .


Only hope my brother you go home early at the door.


Kite-flying folk in North China, a wide spread in North China. March spring, flowers bloom, sunny, a rare old girl who must take out a great spring, go outing, visit the spring, along with his own clever system for all kinds of kites have fun to play. The performance of their song happy joy, laughing joyous temperament between the soften with a delicate, concise and simple twists and turns in another fine performance. Words in more than a description of the style of the kite and praise songs describe commonly used cavity lined kite wind waves, very vivid. Spread across different tunes to use "cut indigo flowers" to deploy more common to sing.The "flowers"-shear Indigo is a longer folk tunes, the Qing dynasty Qianlong has been very popular. Three phrases consisting of a single instrument. The first, second phrase is a phrase on the top, bottom, second phrase singing verses; the third phrase is the first sentence of the lining of the cavity, the second part is the following sentence in the second half of the sentence of repetitions. It is popular in China. In addition to singing kites, singing fall watermelon "," back "," moving "," Jade beauty so, in the South and the Terminal transfer law..


Kite flying (Hebei Edition). .


North China folk songs.


In March, to be clear, attachment of the sisters two to outing, with a little kite-flying. .


Out of the gate, beating around the Bush view drawn, a concept which wind.


Northwest wind blowing from heaven, put ah kidnapper release rope, kite in the air since. .


A put of Liangshan Moor, put the best nine red, his second person out of Shandong.


3 of Zhang Tingxiu put up, put up four of Wanger Ying, Wang Erying think hope in the House Chamber. .


Five-and-drop and drop Xuan Zang, six-and-drop and drop the Monkey King, his second one West to learn from their experience.


Yang put up eight seven sisters, eight put up the Mu Guiying, his two senior colonel soldier. .


Nine-and-drop and drop Yang Zong Bao, ten put Liu chasing his two men learn to read the book.


Only have to go kite sensational, strange day suspension northwest wind, the kite rope drums. .


Oh Oh well, just go with the kite, the second place in the southwest to the little scholar, deliberately shouting sound foot pain.


Kite flying (Henan Science). .


North China folk songs.


March is the hey hey hey Come on Ching Ming Oh, attachment of the sisters to step on the two young yo ho ho ho. .


6、advocate the kite na Oh Gee Gee Gee, hehe 6、advocate the kite na Oh.


Hey hey wilderness to wander outside Oh, hand-cast of kite string that yo yo ho yo ho ho na, na Oh clouds fluttering pill night. .


Sister-in-law of EH eh eh small young Cowherd Oh, Vega that put yo region.


Ting-Na Oh loving the day, according to Ho ho ho ho yo Aiyo Yo, loving the day Mountain Na ouch. .


Sister-in-law of EH eh called Oh, my little sister on the wish of nine spring na yo oh wow Oh wow hehe, Hangzhou study text na Oh.


Attachment of the sisters corruption na hey hey two play Oh, missed off the kite string yo-ho-ho ho ho. .


Lost good kite na oh oh oh oh, hehe hehe lost good kite na Oh.


Ho ho ho by yo Aiyo Yo ho, good kite na Oh lost. .


Lost ring is in the northeast of the minor. A young girl accidentally lost lover gift ring, she do shy, not qie yingnuo picked well, repentance is sent back to her. Folk songs with witty style describes this post interesting. Says singer Guo Chung in 1953 in Heilongjiang province Art Ensemble, Nash was the "controversy" of the time, the regiment a lot of people are willing to learn the violin, Bel Canto, aesthetic orientation tends to be more "elegant". Chung Kuo is considered only sing the melody of the singer, is looked down upon, that sing folk songs in a minor for low-level dirty. He also told by a Russian emigrant Aca study Bel Canto, but the show, he found that "blue sky clouds that sail," "Singing Erlang" Such vocal music concert at the grassroots did not response, on the contrary, "lost ring" "Wang sister Siv" These songs, when performed at the grassroots level popularity. So he did though difficult, it will firmly take its own path down. July 1956, at the first National Music Week, Guo Song sung by the adaptation of his finishing the Northeast folk song "lost ring", the music sensation the whole week.After the successive Guo song creation of the new solution, the usuri chanty "more than 50 pieces of music folk song, in which the usuri chanty" UNESCO Asia vocal teaching materials.


Lost ring. .


Northeast folk songs.


Sister ah children, garden,. .


Embroidery, silk, cashmere, than Yes infants, to feed a child for the bees.


Sting the palm of my son, lost his gold ring child walk away, ah ah Ai Ai cough Yo. .


Flying a bee stung me son, Palm, etc..


Walk away a gold ring lost child. .


Golden ring-er not valuable treasures.


But that was my lover boys to buy me, and. .


A money child 03..


If the old man picked to go. .


Please go to my home, feast on a cloth.


I would rather believe a dry relatives children. .


If ya son picked to go.


What I'd be happy to gift children,. .


Just can't — perform infants.


In 1958, playwright weeks gale-depth tea, to create life, reflecting the Shaoxing tea "before rain song." In the prologue, he used Shaoxing opera with techniques of combining beach spring, insert the rich eastern Zhejiang local characteristics, but also lively, "tea dance", but later it compiled to the song, dance, singing and dancing performances. September 1958, "before rain song" report to Beijing as a modern Shaoxing opera performances, September 13, Premier Zhou Enlai came to Chang'an Theatre Theater Festival, after reading full attention to all the performers backstage met.His first success, certainly on the wind kicked off the week that an episode in the novel, lively, "planting into large skylight, picking picking to the Moon" on two lines of lyrics is wrong, you want to change is not reflected a balance between work and rest, and second, the nature, the night will not be picked tea leaves to dry after harvesting dew. Finally, he said: "the dew of tea is not sweet, you also get to experience life in the tea garden." week of the Prime Minister to the questions raised by the wind, and wind it has been changing for the better. In 1964, Zhou Enlai to the inspection of Zhejiang encountered gale week, a meeting said: "2 lyrics change it, 'transplanting plugs into a large daylight' to 'plug planting was radiant', 'picking on children adopted to on 'to' tea picked in heart and flowers bloom, 'What do you think? "" tea dance "becoming more perfect, the future has been performed as a separate program. It is also the Central Song and Dance Ensemble, the Central Experimental Troupe, Oriental Song and Dance Ensemble and other cultural groups as dozens of repertoire, 1:00 fashionable urban and rural areas, and several successful performances.In 1987, the United Nations UNESCO designated the picking the "best folk songs and dances in the Asia-Pacific region, and is recommended for the music teaching materials.


Tea dance. .


Zhejiang folk songs.


Stream cooling off stream length, stream sides okay anything nice scenery. .


Brother Ah, you frequently ploughed under farm on transplanting; sister, your Dongshan Xishan-busy.


Plug planting was radiant, tea picked in heart and flowers bloom. .


Plug a seedling to smooth and fast, gather tea propinqua.


Catch-me-not afraid to Lei Ya, dare to compete with the God of spring. .


Dispute over spring, Oh yeah you compete for spring.


Left to Right picking tea, hands together under her eyes. .


After a first-come, first-hand hands, like those two cock fight m again..


Stream cooling off stream length, stream sides okay anything nice scenery. .


Sister, your tea like Phoenix nod; sister, your-like birds and the network.


Line by line, then line, off the leaf and filled the basket. .


Chin Ray rays Ah wanlv million, whereas tea on the fragrance.


Sister sister to tea ah, green tea and sent the new urban and rural areas. .


Send to send it, Oh it sent between urban and rural areas.


There are four ancient Chinese love story, namely, Vega, Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen, Liang Shan-po and Chu Ying, Dong and seven fairies, ancient times, the prosperous. Dong and seven of which fairy story best interpretation of Huang Mei, Huang Mei, "Goddess Marriage" is such a popular audience favorite classical repertoire. Scholar Dong buried father sold themselves because of poverty, while the sky fairies peep human, offensive Temple Gloomy days for Dong to the sympathy and love, and finally toward the earth regardless of days of regulation. She and Dong to Huai Yin tree media, married.The individual employer to Dong Yong Fu is inconsistent with the contract on the grounds of marriage, threatened seven fairy to overnight horse silk woven nylon, 10% of the duration, the double. Seven fairy invites all sister helped of the three years of hard labor, was changed. Full duplex, husband and wife both home. In 1955, with the Angel Studio producer. After the film, the audience at home and abroad are warmly welcome. According to statistics by the end of 1958, the only mainland audience up to 140 million journeys, created at the box office. "Goddess Marriage" in Hong Kong, southeast Asia showing the time, as unprecedented, and caused a Hong Kong film of enduring decades of ceramic bar. "Goddess Marriage" in the selections, "the couple both around the house also," also from popular four-Cypriot, described the working people yearning for a better life:. .


Wife both home.


Anhui folk songs. .


(Seven fairy) two birds on the tree,.


(Dong) Guanghui with smiling faces. .


(Seven fairy) it is no longer subject to the servitude,.


(Dong) both husband and wife around the house also. .


(Seven fairy) you plough to my weaving.


(Dong) I carry water to pour your garden. .


(Seven fairy) Although broken in kiln, cannot be avoided.


(Dong) also bitter sweet loving husband. .


(Chorus) and I like the Mandarin Duck birds.


(Chorus) fly together in the world. .


Water is one of China's famous specialities, have years of cultural history. Water caltrop fruit grain may be, the nourishment is abundant, widely cultivated in the southern region of rivers and lakes in the pond. Places of the meat is thick and taste fresh ganxiang, old, poor, both raw and cooked in the can when the chestnuts, fresh fruit, cooked food may be made on behalf of grain. Chinese medicine believes that water can be "an inner parts, no supplement in rainy days airmail. "Before and after every autumn, in the South of the river water is up to the harvest season, young men and women is a waist of the bowl, hilarious picked. Southern folk song "caltrop" singing is like that scene, a question and answer, met love interest financial interest in a harmony among the aircraft. It is not the author's poetic but house not small bridges, light and lively melody, it is easy to eyes magic is a pool of green water, the lotus and water chestnut seedling cover, skiff, minutes from flower Fu Liu, Fisherman's Song sing the, prime hand Cailing, antique boat naturally. Later "caltrop" became famous songs of Teresa Teng. .


-Ling.


Southern folk songs. .


The two of us rowing boat, Oh-Ling ling.


Lang may ah be enthusiastic, determined to get ah get sister,. .


It's like two horns ling, is also on health, we are of the same mind.


We both paddled twain, caltrop ah caltrop. .


It has a sister who had Ah, full of feeling, so lang.


As if the corners Ling, never separated Yeah, heart and mine with India. .


Rowing boat to the Lake, you look you see clearly.


Qing Zhao double shadow lake Yeah, just like corners Ling. .


Rowing boat to the Lake, you look you see clearly.


A you know what I would like corners Ling. .


The two of us rowing boat, Oh-Ling ling.


Lang may ah be enthusiastic, determined to get ah get sister,. .


It's like two horns ling, is also on health, we are of the same mind.


"Rippling Brook" from Yunnan Dali Midu County, from "sheep Melody" and "moon came out bright bark", the West is called "Oriental Serenade." In the 1950s, his tunes recorded by Zhao Hua, Yin Yi Gong lyrics, organize and concert singer Huang Hong, the widely circulated home and abroad. "Rippling Brook" lyrics pristine nature, sincere feelings of the inner, imaginative, literary language is sweet and catchy. The musical texture of Xilian, think of the beautiful music clear, simple, quiet, distant far, deep, and melodious express Wing paints a far-reaching poetic mood.Brother went up the Hill, a sister at home it would be interesting to him, in the evening, the silver Moonlight in a quiet forest, surrounded by a combination of housing only mountain River next to the murmuring of the drips underwater issued. The shadow of the Moon in the water, that is my lover in her smile, wise and beautiful sister, see Jensen, chimera lines, my lover lyrics, pour in the melody. She can't help but shout softly with my dear brother, the lapse of time, so moving. Soft, deep affection, with the small river flowing to the brothers live.


Flowing. .


Yunnan folk song.


The moon came out bright bark, bright bark. .


I think of my brother, in the mountains.


Colombia, as the moon walk the sky, the sky walk. .


Colombia, Costa Rica, a small moon lit Hill barking barking, lit.


Elder brother of my mind, deep in the mountains. .


Brother is like the Moon in the sky, the sky walk.


Brother Brother ah, ah, Yamashita Flowing clear of time, the moon came out according to Banpo,. .


Photos and saw the Moon Banpo, I think of my brother.


Burst of clear upslope wind blowing uphill, Colombia, ah, brother, ah. .


You can hear a sister called brother.


Early 1950, Xu Shuhua placed in Changsha, Hunan Province to participate in land reform, land reform soon created to reflect the results of a small musical "double send food." "Double send food" is Xu Shuhua's debut, is known for his role. Description of the play is turning farmers harvest delivery of public grain after the joy of the national mood, expressing the people's love and praise for Chairman Mao. As the drama to song and dance performances in China inherited the structure of the story method, give full play to the characteristics of Hunan Flower Drum Opera singing and dancing, like breath, plus easy to understand the lyrics, catchy, emotional sincerity, quickly welcomed by the people.In May 1951, the double-food law is transferring to Beijing to attend the Festival, and on 22 July the stage at Zhongnanhai, the CPC Central Committee leadership, access to great success. Since then the two food law by national radio broadcast to the national recording, made by zhongguochangpiangongsi irrigation records to the national issuing, continent emerged on the double food law. The core of which is deeply rooted in the musical highlights of the film, gradually out of the Food Act, become now the Liuyang River sing… "sweeping the nation. "Liuyang River" has a strong local flavor of Hunan and distinctive characteristics, with its catchy lyrics and beautiful melody sounds a literary and art circles of the wonderful work, and later was gradually introduced to more than 60 countries and regions overseas. .


Liuyang River.


Hunan folk songs. .


Liuyang river bend a few bends, dozens of xiangjiang River waterway to.


Riverside County, where there is any, out, what kind of person. .


People under the leadership of the liberation, it was reading child yiya!.


Liuyang River, bending over a nine curved, 50 in water to the Xiangjiang River. .


There is a river in Xiangtan County which, Chairman Mao,.


Leading the people to be liberated, yeah Babble babble son yo. .


Liuyang River, bend over 90 bends, 50 miles of waterway to the xiangjiang River.


Not the children sing happy songs, singing beloved Chairman Mao. .


Our hearts Red Sun, Ah Yiya reading child!.


Singing beloved Chairman Mao, the red sun in our hearts, ah red sun. .


Colourful traditional music is popular for a long time, to modern and many masterpieces version, but widely heard, but faded from the original folk song lyrics. Colourful of the first version is made of light, the light is the light "of the composer. In 1932, let the light in the Shanghai EMI company as Program Director, the following year, he joined EMI NIE ER and NIE ER for EMI State band fixed national orchestral and irrigation system. Colourful is one of the first, it is the original photo collection touches Guangdong music, made in 1935. Later versions of "Clouds Chasing the Moon" Following the play, won Vying for Yan, spectacular. Enumerate some of the most famous of several, in the 1950s, the rise of stars performing Cuimiao Zhi Hong Kong, she good at singing "Fang Tune" fame, by her interpretation, Cantonese Edition "Clouds Chasing the Moon" is Ze decades. In the 1980s, Taiwan singer Tsai Chin appeared, critics rating: Tsai Chin's songs is like a glass of wine the years, the more distant, more mellow. Tsai version of "Clouds Chasing the Moon" also known as "View my Bookbag" once swept across the Taiwan Strait.To 2005, and the continent Super girl version of colourful, colourful was formed by love story, but Super girl who by virtue of his enormous influence, the colourful song melody of Guangdong folk songs to sing into the Chinese world again.


Clouds Chasing the Moon (Cantonese version). .


Guangdong folk songs.


Moon shines on the beach, Wanli Liu silver, Yuyu clean. .


Flowers near dark, night flying is charming, enchanting dream.


Spring Night Tim Sentiment, the night breeze gently flowing water song and. .


It's comfortable and pleasant nights.


Accompanied with dancing, like clouds throng,. .


How laughter into the song rhythm.


Clouds Chasing the Moon (any light edition). .


Guangdong folk songs.


Standing on white sand beaches, eagerly look into the distance. .


Emotions are here, which you can return to it?.


Waves rolling in endless stretches, my tears have dried Acacia. .


Relatives, loved ones, do you hear, I whispered voice.


Has become a shade tree in front, gathered in front is the date. .


Moon in front of the window, the same love.


The same as sadness, lack of planning can resume a round shade. .


Day after day, year after year, and one sea apart difficult to meet.


Ah family relatives, I hope, looking forward to meet tomorrow. .


Birds fly knows also tired, hoping to ride into the sails. relatives.


Clouds Chasing the Moon (Cui Miaozhi Edition). .


Guangdong folk songs.


Where moon party? . .


Days since the hidden jewels of the night dew sheds shine, and the world.


Man according Pingyang, but also according bridges, Hao Ying Yang a total of 1000. .


People start month license.


Promenade alone, monthly dip in the pond, a heart full of joy. .


Listen to music performances, feel the night birds, Le Yangyang high sticks and singing.


Come evening, beautiful, a joy weather. .


Moon Choi Wan, smoked wind light grazing;.


If the mountains shadow hearts desire, such as the moon stand next to heaven above. .


As the wind-down, bend over and watching it;.


World, the sea turned waves, thousands of points of light,. .


Flying, too general, and the sky is bright and welcoming more than clear.


Clouds Chasing the Moon (Tsai Edition). .


Guangdong folk songs.


Wandering among the flowers, Valentine's you do not come;. .


If you wait, you already forget me?.


When the flowers that year, similar to today;. .


But yeah, no, you asked that I mind; the flowers.


Know that I missed her greatly, with the water that brings you to ask several times when the flowers. .


Colourful (Super girl version).


Guangdong folk songs. .


The Crescent Moon Moonlight night, with Breeze, Moonlight more hazy.


Her face reflecting in the lake, brings tears figure, the little bit of Acacia worry. .


The old man gleams like a dream.


On the night children are becoming more curved, the moonlight with the wind, the moon is more hazy. .


Her face reflected in the Lake, supple, and Acacia melancholy.


Moonlight seems to dream of old people. .


Remotely from anywhere in the world can know ask? heart hope we meet.


Had to call the moon, take my greetings to children walking on clouds chase. .


The Moon light "is a song spread a wide range of songs, songs are in the vicinity of the South, particularly in the Hakka folk version of the most famous. Light of the Moon around both the "Moon light", mostly three-word phrase, is very suitable for children chant. The Moon light, almost always have different versions at different times and produce different versions, such as the Red Army in the period of the Moon light "called to rebel, mainland China's reform and opening up, the migrant women's Edition of the Moon light, a migrant women's self-help and dream going the distance of the heart. "Moonlight" is also very popular around Hong Kong and Taiwan, Hong Kong's Wong Ka Kui Beyond mix it sang a beautiful childhood charm, Taiwan, Qiu Xing instrument again "Moonlight" sing pop flavor. .


Moon light.


Hakka folk songs. .


Moon light shines, the Quartet.


A sister, sleep incense. .


A tale of the chicken, two sleep awake.


Daylight, the last study,. .


Line Ridge, pool.


Liantang edge, fishing Lang, fishing carp ma bachi long article. .


Moon light (Jiangxi yiyang version).


Hakka folk songs. .


Moon light photos-chaff-.


Long Kang empty, photography public. .


Xianggong dwarf, and crab.


Eight crab legs, according to Jay Bird. .


Sea Sparrow's ro ro, rich husband bought powder.


Buy from pink to not smear, rich husband not to buy Ma. .


Buy hemp to does not weave, wealthy husband not to buy a pen.


Buy started to write to not write, the money her husband not to buy horses. .


Buy ride from Malay, wealthy husband not to buy a plough.


Buy from the plow to no tillage, a farming horizontal, direct a farming, farming plow broken toe broken skin. .


Moon light (Fujian wuping).


Hakka folk songs. .


Moon light, the Quartet; the Quartet dark, according to Mr Hom;.


Tian Hom tail, picking up pieces of needle; needle has eyes, Slip umbrella;. .


Umbrella with a head of cattle, slip; cattle horns, slip table;.


Tables are Guang; to vase; vase and a mouth, to the dog;. .


Dog tail to chicken chicken; her two sons in the same year stretch mutilation;.


Great saw no wife, as school up basket; fill baskets bamboo cutting hand, as science steaming wine;. .


Steamed wine reception acid, it is better to learn to play hit brick brick bricks; stop; learn to strike;.


Strike while the iron will of Health Lu, better late pig study; late pig hard bargain, as do Beggar;. .


Huan Hua hard into the barrel, it is better; mud mud hole will be indebted than diamonds or North; la. ..


Stone La good tending, planting a big melon seeds, as brought to buy;. .


Kind of a melon seeds, to lure a large fine; type snacks yellow, stay to lure the son-in-law lang.


Moonlight (Guangdong Ping far Edition). .


Hakka folk songs.


Moonlight, scholar Lang,. .


The horse, had pool.


Liantang back, kind of leek,. .


Chive flowers, and relatives.


Relatives by marriage outside a pond, build a carp toad eight feet long. .


CARP frog back CAP, carp frog healthy do school.


Be a school four square, palm reading articles cattle Yoriko. .


Read the article, and a walk to the old uncle depression.


Pak Kung Au to discuss girl. .


A girl short tuk tuk, cook dinner child fragrance and resourceful.


Discuss a girl high every day, cooking a meal sub smell of fire smoke. .


Moon light (red Edition).


Hakka folk songs. .


Moon light, the light of their ferocious.


Career or bitter, you happy. .


Food and no good food, and no good at.


Items up year after year, the total live rotten housing shell. .


Dark sister Monica fine no money recovered, the cliffs have old poor-like.


Dark hair were a good school career, there are only blind eye when the stick. .


My God, more thinking more and more poor.


No money to do business, total annual plowing. .


Cut just in June, the thief first-Dong.


A bundle of bags too, engine to slip across the street. .


You are not asked to ask Sun Valley had on?.


If the poor a Nuisance, released under the Ma Tau. .


They speak evil things, like tax account.


Do not do nothing, the amount another basket for a basket,. .


A massive amount of volume-profit Valley, a year-to-wow again.


Also A ho will hurt,. .


Poor brother poor brother love concentric, poor sister poor sister love unity.


Together when the Red Army, when the Red Army to kill the enemy! . .


Moon light (Kui).


Hakka folk songs. .


Moon light, according to the pool.


Off your nice pink shrimp Aberdeen bed. .


Listen to Korean Grandma to catch the transplanting!.


Grandpa watching cattle to the slopes, oh,. .


' You grew up fast, Aberdeen,.


Assistant grandfather went to see the cattle and sheep, oh ... .... .


Moon light, according to the pool.


Off your nice pink shrimp Aberdeen bed. .


Listen to Korean Grandma to fishing shrimp Luo!..


A Ma weaving to weave to the daylight, oh,. .


Shrimp you quick, high-grown.


Support network of more boats to kill the line, oh ... .... .


Moon light (writing workshop Edition).


Hakka folk songs. .


Moon light and moon light, in front of the Wo Tong.


Harvest Church, ah, a stool, sat my biological mother. .


Up and down, Ah, cried I go;.


Biological mother tearfully ah, cry me away from home. .


Go, go,.


Niangeng 17-year-old Yeah, children into the Hall;. .


Years g 17-year-old, children are going to struggle.


Moon light, moon light shines into my rooms. .


Ah, there is room in the bed, you look down.


Children have grown up Yeah, dream in the distance;. .


Children have grown up, dream to go the distance.


In the distance, the distance. .


Home of the son, who makes the bed for you?.


Children in a foreign land ah, Who do you wash clothes? . .


Moon light and moon light that shines in the children's heart.


Your children Yeah, the truth, to speak on the biological mother. .


Today, new age, everyone must make;.


Now the new era Yeah, everyone self. .


To self-improvement, to self-reliance.


School children will be good Yeah, after doing pillars;. .


Children will learn, be sure to do the pillars.


The coming year career as ah, go home to see the biological mother;. .


In the coming year undertaking, home stay, home stay down.


Kejia (1905-2004), Former Zang Yuan Wang, the pen name Sun Quan, HE Jia, people in Shandong province. In 1923, Shandong Provincial First Normal School into the study. Early in 1926, admitted to the Wuhan Branch of the Central Military and Political School, he joined the troops to suppress the Yeung Sum, summer Douyin battle. Return home after the failure of the Great Revolution, and soon due to reactionary persecution, fled to the Northeast.In 1929, back to Shandong, Qingdao University, participating in National Institute (formerly Shandong University) entrance exams, but also compositions of mathematical zero, just wrote three sentences of random thoughts: "life forever chasing the magic of light, but who bring the magic of light as the magic of light, who then dropped into a bottomless misery!" by saying that it absolutely cannot be accepted, but the interviewer is Qingdao University Dean Yiduo, his random thoughts from the third sentence the young talent, so exceptional. Sure enough, Zang kejia have lived up to expectations of Wen Yiduo, soon published a first and a poem. April 1932, he wrote an "old horse", allusion nag praise the working people, got the "New Moon" magazine published, "Moon" to the fees charged by high, eight-line poem to the four Ocean! . .


The old horse.


Zang Kejia. .


Always call the cart mounted,.


It is anyway not saying a word,. .


Back pressure, to the meat.


It hung heavy head! . .


The wonder of life, chiseling.


It tears only to the heart pharynx. .


Together with the whip up eye shadow.


It raised his head and looked at the front. .


In the summer of 1933, Zang kejia published his first collection of poems "the brand. Later, he published the hand of evil (1934), the self "(1936), the Canal" (1936), etc. These poems reflect rural unrest and farmers ', for a while. Zhu ziqing said: "Zang kejia began, we have flesh to rural areas as the theme of the poem. "Wang tongzhao says:" (the emergence of the, Zang kejia) really like in today's poetry across the line of fire. "Wen Yiduo also said:" kejia poetry is not a song doesn't have an extremely top really meaningful. Not g house experience, we do not know the seriousness of life. "Mao Dun, predicted:" In the current young poet, the "stigma" in the middle of perhaps one of the best. . ".


After the outbreak of war in full, in July, 1938 Zang kejia served as the Chief Commander of the fifth Theater Department head of the wartime work of culture, cultural Affairs Committee. In 1940, the thirtieth forces services. In 1941, "" Publishing House, Deputy Director. This period, he published the army "(1938)," mud "(1939)," on "(1940), and other poems, praise and encourage people to carry out the war. Autumn 1942, went to Chongqing, Ren Zhonghua National Association of alternate literary and art circles to resist the enemy, continue to engage in anti-Japanese art and literature, has published "My Life Poems" (1942), "earth song" (1943), "Ten years Selected Poems "(1945) and other poems. After the war, Kejia in July 1946 to Shanghai, "consular gazette" Literary Supplement editor, and soon editor "Literary" magazine. 1947, and the Cao Xin, Lin Hong, Jiang Xingming edited "Poetry and create" magazine.At this point he followed a wave of democracy-ruled areas, began to write political satire, expose and offences against reactionaries, successively published collection of poems "the baby" (1946), the life of zero "(1947). December 1948, to avoid persecution hidden reactionaries to Hong Kong. In March 1949, Beijing, China Academy of literature at the University of Arts and cultural studies, July, he was elected member of the Association of workers of the national literature. November 1, to commemorate the 13 anniversary of the death of Lu Xun, wrote "some people", which is unique, is the theme of the performance of a philosophical meaning: the majority of people to live and live better. .


Some people have sense · Lu Xun Memorial.


Zang Kejia. .


Some people alive, he was dead;.


Some died, he was still alive. .


Some people, riding on the heads of the people: "I the great. ”。.


Some people leaned over to the people as beasts of burden. .


Some people, their names carved into stone, to the "immortality";.


Some people prefer to be weeds, waiting for the underground fire. .


Some people, he's alive, man can't live;.


Some people, he is living, to most people live better lives. .


Riding on the heads of the people, people threw him down;.


To the people as beasts of burden, and people will always remember him! . .


Their names carved into stone, name than rotten corpses; earlier.


As long as the spring breeze blew the place is full of green grass. .


He lived a man can't live person, he can see; in the end.


He lived for the majority of people live better, give the people took him very high, very high. .


June 1951, to join the China Democratic League, and has served as Chairman of the Central Committee member, Committee on culture and education. May 1956, was transferred to the Chinese writers ' Association member. 1957-1965, he served as editor in Chief of the poetry magazine, the so-called poem serious exclusion of traditional poetry, Zang kejia first stood up and declared: "I am a parent, I love old poems poetry. "In his poetry magazine editor in Chief of the law, a poetry section, which was quite easy, Zang kejia later recalled:" new poets, for contemporary writing old poems are a bit hostile. Its contents do not ask what is shown, as long as that old body, a connection with the 'backward', 'obsolete', that it will plug the poetry of the development. I remember the time in Chongqing, Comrade Guo sometimes write classical poems, some write poetry comrades see, sorry and good humor, said: 'Guolao surrendered to the old-style poetry. '"To do this column, to endure poetry community to prevent attacks, Kejia, Xu Chi, Yan Chen, field, gull, Lu Jian Mao six editorial board wrote a letter to the Organizing paper. January 12, 1957," Poetry, "received to Mao Zedong's letter to his 18 along with poetry.Letters to the Editor: "kejia comrades and comrades: letter already has apologized for the delay in replying! ordered will remember of poetry, together with you to a total of eight, copy sent 18 as another paper, combined with the Tribunal. These things, I am always reluctant, because the old one, afraid of the absurd, relying on youth; Furthermore there are not many poetic taste, there is nothing special. If you think that can be published for the first few already chuanchao to correct a typographical error, then, did you do it. The publication of the poetry magazine, very good, I wish it to grow. Poetry as poetry should be the main course, old poetry could write some, but not in the promotion of young people, because this genre of his thinking, they should not learn. These things only your reference. "Then they have to immediately read poems Lines from the marshals who, as well as the famous poet, author of Organizing paper. Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Chen Yi, Ye Jianying, wu, Tao Zhu, Luo, Xiao Ke and other generals, and Guo, Zhao Puchu, tao, Mao Dun, Lao She , Tian Han and other contemporary writers have published poems in this section (including the posthumous work), has continued to "Poetry" to resume publication after 1976..


In the early 1980s, this program has become the traditional poetry authors published poems. However, some new poets are implacably opposed to the new poetry, to the poetry of pressure to the poetry of this column. As the poet gongliu, the literature review magazine, criticism has boosted the poetry of the press, is an anti-feudal democratic revolution of regression and restoration; and Mao Zedong's old classmates, poet, once wrote, three of the poetry magazine, the poetry of the rescission. Kejia were issued during the Cultural Revolution to "57" cadre school reform through labor, in January 1976, back office, "Poetry" consultants, advisers Chinese Writers Association. At this time, "Poetry," edited by Yan Chen under pressure, preparing stopped this part, but he persuaded the winding Kejia. In 1983, he became writing Kejia Association. He is the second and third National People's Congress, Fifth, Eighth CPPCC National Committee members, the sixth and seventh of the CPPCC Standing Committee, China Federation of Literature Third, the fourth member of the Chinese Writers Association first, second and third members.In 1987, the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival poet poetry Institute, Zang kejia was elected as Honorary President. In July 1994, the Chinese poetry magazine, Zang kejia hired as consultants. New poems from the masses, almost become Western tributary of China modern poetry, doomed it just a Flash in the pan. Today, the main published poetry and poetry ", notwithstanding the State's financial support, but its better than self circulation against the Chinese poems, winning in this visible.


Ai Qing (1910-1996), born Jiangzheng Han, characters keep the source, number Siena, Zhejiang Jinhua people. 1928, admitted to the West Lake in Hangzhou Art Academy. Of spring, went to Paris to learn painting. In 1931, in Paris for the East Branch of the activities of anti-imperialist league. May 1932 return to Shanghai to join left-wing Artists Union, and the spring to draw community organizations, 7 months in jail. The following year in January, the cells to float out the window the snow, see Ai Qing think his personal life, think of the reward nanny, they wrote "Dayanhe ─ ─ My Nanny":. .


High Weir River-my governess.


Ai Qing. .


High Weir River, is my nanny.


Her name is the name of her village hygiene,. .


She is the girl, Weir River, is my nanny.


I am the son of a landlord;. .


Is eating a large Weir River of milk while growing up, the son of a large Weir River.


Dayanhe to raise me and raising her home. .


While I was eating your milk is brought up,.


Dayanhe ah, my nanny. .


High Weir River, today I saw snow reminds me of you.


Crimping your snow, and grass cover the grave. .


You shut down the old, dead of cornices, WA.


You are mortgage of the ten feet square of garden. .


Your gate of MOSS, of stone.


Dayanhe, today, I saw the snow reminds me of you. .


You use your heavy hand hold me, touch me in her arms;.


Setting up the stove in your after. .


When you went over after the soot.


Have you taste the food cooked, the. .


When you put a black sauce Bowl to after dark, on the table.


Well, you make up for the sons of the thorns tear clothes hillside after. .


Your baby is a machete and cut the hand wrapped after.


The parents of a child in your husband's shirt on the throttle lice Each and after. .


When you pick up today's first egg, followed.


You use your palm to Heavy me in its arms, caress me. .


I'm a landlord's son.


I ate your Dayanhe milk after. .


I was born my parents to return to their home.


Ah, big weir river, why are you crying? . .


I do have my parent's new tenants!.


I touched the carved lacquer furniture. .


I touched on their parents ' bed, gold.


I stare at the Yantou, I do not recognize the "Family Fun and Syria," the plaque. .


I touched on the new clothes of silk and shells, buttons.


I looked at his mother's arms are not familiar with the sister. .


I sit and painted on the fire bowl of Kang stool.


I ate three fan of the rice milling rice,. .


But, I was so nervous! one because I,.


I made my parents a new home, have a party. .


High Weir River, in order to live.


She shed her milk after. .


She began over two of my labor; arm.


Her smile, and wash our clothes. .


Her smile, to carry to the village on the edge of the pond, ice. ..


Her smile, all the flake ice and learned ropes radish,. .


Her smile, hand-pulled pig eat grains,.


Her smile, hops stew stove's fire. .


Her smile, skip back a mission, the square.


Drying soybeans and wheat are good,. .


High Weir River, in order to live.


She shed her milk after. .


She used to have my two arms, and labor.


Dayanhe, in love with her suckling;. .


In the new year, he cut the busy winter for sugar and rice.


To him, the village often quietly walked to the edge of her home,. .


For him, walked over to her side say "MOM".


Dayanhe, he painted a large red and green Kuan,. .


On the edge of the kitchen, on the wall.


Dayanhe would boast of her neighbors praise her suckling;. .


High Weir River has made a cannot tell dreams:.


In the dream, she ate her suckling of the wedding wine. .


Sitting in the brilliant color of the class, the knot.


The wife and her charming, affectionately called her "mother." .


…………。.


Dayanhe, in love with her suckling! . .


High Weir River, in her dreams did wake up when they have died.


She died, not her suckling flanking,. .


At the time of her death, scolding her husband for her tears.


Five sons, all of them crying sad. .


She dies to gently say her name, suckling.


Dayanhe, dead, and. .


At the time of her death, suckling at her side.


Dayanhe, tearful go! . .


With more than 40 years of the life of this world, Ling humiliation.


With the countless slaves bitter,. .


With four bucks coffin and several bundles of straw,.


With a coffin buried several feet rectangular land. .


With one hand to the people of ash.


Dayanhe She went in tears. .


This is a large Weir River don't know:.


Her drunken husband had died. .


Great-er done bandits.


The second died in the fire, the smoke, the. .


Third, fourth, fifth,.


Landlords in the master and the snap of sound in live time. .


While I'm writing this unfair world charm.


When I was wandering through a long time to return home,. .


In the mountainside,,.


When the brothers met, more than 67 years ago to be close! . .


This is for you, quietly sleeping large Weir River,.


Do not know ah! . .


High Weir River! today, your milk is in prison, all sections, and all architectures.


Presented to you read a hymn,. .


Presenting to you the soul of loess, purple.


Presented to you hugged me spread out and held hands. .


To kiss my lips.


Presented to your gentle face, black mud Yan,. .


Are you bringing up my breasts.


Presented to your sons, my brothers,. .


To the Earth and all that.


I like the big weir River nanny and their son. .


To love me as her own son like large Weir River.


Large weir River. .


I ate your milk and grown up,.


Your son. .


I respect you,.


Love you! . .


AI Qing was born in a host family, it is said that he was born, a fortune teller told him that he hit the "g" for parents. Therefore, he was sent to the village, a poor peasant woman "large Weir River" home care. AI in "large Weir River" home for five years, the school age back to parents ' home. And birth parents to him very cold, so his young mind not the warmth of the family. AI is too after he "grew up without parents is equal to" only "large Weir River," the poor kind of rural women in love with her son, gave him a warm maternal love, they have an affair. This poem can also be seen as all the world mother's praise. .


In October 1935, bail from prison. After the outbreak of war in 1937, November to Wuhan to join anti-salvation movement. At the beginning of 1938, Jin-Shan-ren, the national revolutionary in Shanxi, Shanxi University anti-Japan art teachers, team leader, and artistic positions of the editorial board. The same year to Guilin, the daily supplement to edit in Guangxi, jointly with the techniques of poetry of the vertex. In November, the positive despite the cruel trample the Japanese, on the occasion of the land and large cents, AI the I love this land on its motherland undying love.


I love this land. .


AI Qing.


If I were a bird. .


I also should use the hoarse throat singing:.


It was hit by a storm the land. .


This always turbulent our grief and river.


This non-stop to Chuigua with the anger of the wind. .


And that from the very gentle dawn ....


- Then I die,. .


Feathers are rotting in the land there.


Why is there always tears in my eyes? . .


Because I love this land have ….


In 1940, the Chongqing office Yucai School Literature Department. 1941 Yan'an, in Shaanxi-Gansu Border Region Association of work, was elected senator for the Border Region, Yan'an literary and art circles to resist the enemy Association. 1944, joined the Communist Party of China. In 1946, the North China Union University, Associate Dean of Arts, deputy director of the North China University of 3.In February 1949, AI-based access to Beijing, at the Central Academy of military representatives; to participate in the National Federation and the Chinese writers ' Association, the preparatory work for the election to the National Federation members; participation in the country of the first session of the preparatory work, served as the national flag, anthem, award, head of the national emblem. At the beginning of the founding of the Republic, with vibrant, March 1950, AI wrote "Spring", this is also a famous at that time: children's songs.


Spring girl. .


AI Qing.


Spring girl came -. .


Who knows, how did she come?.


I know! I know! . .


She is the South, the other day here.


The good news is the swallow told me. .


Whoever has seen, she looks.


I know! I know! . .


She was a little girl, taller than I was beautiful.


Watery eyes, a pigtail so long! . .


Her bare feet, knees leg arm.


In her arm, wearing a bold willow basket. .


She crossed the River, walk on the beach.


Her head down gently singing, that sound of the water in the stream ... .... .


See her face, who will also be pleased.


Heard her voice, who will be happy. .


In her big willow basket is filled with many things.


Red flowers, green grass, the seeds are golden. .


She put the flowers hanging in the trees and grass laying on the ground;.


Seeds sown on the fields, let them grow a green seedlings. .


She walked in Tin Ridge, cows on his head and looked at that.


Calf was bouncing around, bleating lamb cried big ... .... .


She came to the village, every household is pleased.


1 a fruit garden, opened the door to welcome all. .


The pool, its bright.


Girl walked in spring, also in the mirror. .


A wide variety of birds, singing a variety of songs.


Each bird said: "My heart really happy!." .


A wide variety of birds, singing a variety of songs.


Each bird said: "My heart really happy!." .


Only those who do not fly the ducks, or sing.


They stood there, patting the wings laughing ... .... .


They said: "the us to wait for you for a long time!.


You come like it! We do not sing, ha ha ha ... .... ".


In 1953, was elected as a member of the Chinese writers ' Association, the Chinese artists Association. In 1957, the anti-rightist campaign began, AI was critical, in December was in April, 1958, AI is designated as the "right", the first to go to the following year the Heilongjiang farm, the Xinjiang production and construction Corps area, accept re-education through labour. March 1979, the CPC as vindication, recovery from AI. He later distressing memories: "glory to three words: wrong!" after returning back to Beijing, "the poetry and song", "light" is an epic. He was a member of the CPPCC National Committee, vice chairman of China Center of International PEN, the National People's Congress, vice-chairman of Chinese Writers Association functional. .


Xiaochuan (1919-1976), formerly known as Guo yan, Hebei fengning. In 1933, the Japanese invasion of Jehol, he fled with his family to Peking. In 1936, is located in the Northeastern University College of engineering school, Peking, scientific name Guo Jian feng, joined the school of art and youth of salvation. 7 July 1937, "the Lugouqiao emergency", "Min-Chuan by Northeastern University first" organization links from Peking via Tianjin boat back to Yantai, then go straight to the Jinan, Taiyuan there are invited to participate in the eighth route army, assigning to the 359th Brigade. Army of two months after joining the Communist Party of China. He first brigade of the Special Branch "struggle Opera" as the publicity brigade command post as a confidential secretary. 1940 "54" Youth Day, his writing, "We sing the Yellow River," warmly praised the soldiers defending the homeland:. .


We sing the Yellow River.


Guo Xiaochuan. .


We lived in the River, a few hundred generations.


We had most of the local Yellow love. .


We know how many villages along the River, how many escarpments,.


We know that, when high waves, when the landscape come. .


We sing the Yellow River, sing us love.


Come on, good day today, why not sing! . .


Come on, a good day today, are you still waiting for the who!.


Come on, you and your face without a beard, and. .


No wrinkles in the forehead, which is why we sing!.


Come on, are killing our soldiers and bandits,. .


And the waves of the sailors fight, and the land of the farmers, desperately.


Boldly jumped on the stage! . .


This morning, the sky is not dark, you love them, breaths; breathing.


Comin star studded sky, to the infinite glory of our lives;. .


I made sure that the majority of the West Bank of the Yellow River, is your stage.


Is my stage, is our stage. .


Sing, you hit the guy, I know, the road.


Raise your voice, brother; thrown your dimples, folks! . .


We sing the anger of the Yellow River, sing the sorrow, the Yellow River.


Let our collective voice and Yellow integration up! . .


, Our songs, not let the enemy too yellow!.


Sing our songs, we are not allowed around the spoilers! . .


We sing, we kept the song.


Until the stream of the north - are workers in the River. .


Belong to the farmers, belong to the student travel River.


Are young people sing love songs of the river, the river water the horses belonging to officers and men returned ... .... .


At that time, we are standing on the banks of a river, listen quietly.


Yellow sing us the most touching, most happy, most happy song. .


January 1941-1945, Yan'an Marxist-Leninist College, Central Research Institute (Department of literature and art) and the Central Party school, three studies. October 1945, xiaochuan back home-Jehol fengning County Mayor, Chief of the Western agency hot home. In the summer of 1948, was transferred to the central offices of Liaoning Jin notes heat of various masses journal Vice editor-in-Chief, Bao. In May of 1949, the war, in June, was transferred to the Central propaganda Department of the South Bureau advocacy section Michèle, Director of publicity for the near term. March 1953, was transferred to the Central Propaganda Department, Deputy Director of propaganda theory, the following year it was transferred to Deputy Director of the CPC Central Committee Propaganda Department of the Arts. Autumn 1955, transferred to Secretary-General of the Chinese Writers Association, committee member, and later served as deputy party secretary. At this point until the Cultural Revolution, Guo Xiaochuan wrote a lot of advocating socialism trumpet, praise poetry of socialist construction, with the party's policies affecting young people's thinking.In 1962, had three years of natural disasters in mainland China are in difficult times, xiaochuan authoring the cane – blue yarn account "to encourage his revolutionary comrade and carry forward the war years of arduous struggle tradition:.


Ganzhe Lin - Qing Shazhang. .


Xiaochuan.


Which South Ganzhe Lin, south Ganzhe Lin! . .


Why are you so sweet, why so serious?.


North Qingsha Zhang, ah, north Qingsha Zhang! . .


Why are you so far, and why is it so close?.


Our Qingsha Zhang yo with Ganzhe Lin equally full of shade,. .


The swinging in the wind Ah long leaves, as well as loud and raised; the piano.


Our Qingsha Zhang yo with Ganzhe Lin equally tenderness and deep in emotion. .


It contains the Sun dew Ah, also as the morning light.


Xiao Sha's fall has finally passed, busy summer has arrived. .


This sweet cane Gee, blue yarn tents of hard!.


Time as the spring general Chung ah, life, wave-like advance. .


The distant blue yarn account which had Gee, flowering fragrance! sugarcane.


I was young comrades, ah, Qingsha Zhang in the family! . .


Let's go to cane collection, will be the old Fengyun;.


My partners in the war, ah, with the brothers grew up in the north! . .


Let's go green yarn account, ordering the return of our youth time.


Recall? We have had a great find:. .


Live in the blue yarn tents, sorghum straw than sugarcane also sweet;.


Recall? We have had a bold judge:. .


Regardless of Shanghai or Beijing, may not be as useful as the call sorghum more nostalgia.


Recall that we have had an interesting dream:. .


After the triumph of the revolution, we need a smooth white, traveled South;.


Recall? We have had a little small wish:. .


The Socialist era, heart pumping it three a day smoke.


Recall? We have had a firm belief:. .


Even the dead owr can also grow sorghum stalk; coarse circle.


Recall? We have had a detailed calculation:. .


As long as the blue yarn account does communism certainly want to achieve in the next generation.


Recall? Respectively, we set such a program:. .


In the future, where there are serious difficulties, we meet; where.


Recall? In victory, we made such a pledge:. .


Thereafter, no matter how sweet and bitter life, never forget yesterday and tomorrow.


I was young comrades, ah, Qingsha Zhang in the family! . .


Do you have for Director, scholars, and some do editing, General.


Able to Ganzhe Lin in party? - Not what it does!. .


I know that you have the ability to manage any dangerous situation.


My partners in the war, ah, with the brothers grew up in the north! . .


Do you have for workers, professors, some have done, and farmers.


Again back to Qing Shazhang go? - Life has a new,. .


I know that you have the courage to call back your own battle of youth.


Which South Ganzhe Lin, south Ganzhe Lin! . .


Why are you so sweet, why so serious?.


North Qingsha Zhang, ah, north Qingsha Zhang! . .


Why are you so far, and why is it so close?.


September 1966, the Cultural Revolution started soon and Guo returned from the northwest interview, he was branded a "cultural front, black go-getters." January 1970, and Writers Association organs and cadres to work under the sunny shores of Lake Xianning into the "57" cadre schools, to participate in the work to reclaim the land. Then he continued to write poetry, but still retains the innocence of the young soldiers did not like the Red Guards in line. The summer of 1972, Zhou Enlai instructions: In the cadre of more than 12 cadres, all before returning to Beijing to work work, not work the first rest and recuperation.But those "gang Guo xiaochuan, give way to stigmatize as artistic black line" figures "that withheld-chuan. December 1974, Xianning-remoulding school revoked, xiaochuan with original writers ' Association, a group of Tianjin jinghai cadres into tuanbowa "3257-remoulding school, continue to labor" and "review". September 1975, tuanbowa quarantined review, October, central to his organization by the Ministry of culture to go to the Central Organization Department, thus getting rid of the "gang of imprisonment. Due to the long suffering, destruction of the "gang of four", 1976, October 18, he died in Henan Anyang.


Li Ji (1922-1980), formerly LI Zhen-peng, pen name in dollars, and so on Yifan, Tanghe people. 1938 Anti-Japanese Military and Political College in Yenan learning. In the same year in November, joined the CPC. From July 1939 to September 1942, the Eighth Route Army in the Taihang Mountains any guerrilla base areas behind enemy lines with instructors, contact staff. 1942, transferred to Northern triangular region (Jingbian, security edge, set in the side) as primary school teachers, county and local administrative cadres, lithographs tabloid editor.In 1945, according to the North of the popular folk stories, writing a long narrative poems of the Wang and Li Xiang Xiang ", using the popular" day swims "in the form of a glorified in people under the leadership of the Communist Party must fight hard, and successfully made Wang and Li Xiang Xiang of moving image. Long known as the "people, expressing feelings of the people", because it is too long, it is attached to the end of this volume.


In 1948, returned to Yan'an, any "mass daily" supplement editor. In 1949, the participation of Chinese Literature and Art Federation and the Chinese Writers Association, and soon to Wuhan, Ren Zhongnan Arts Council Deputy Director, Central Federation of editing and publishing literary Minister, founder and editor of "Changjiang Literature and Art." Early in 1953, was transferred to the CPC Party Committee Propaganda Department Yumen oil field, creating a long narrative poem "Song of Life", a short collection of poems "Yumen poetry," "Yumen poetry, the second set," "extended oil workers salute", is called "oil poet."1955-1957, back in Beijing as the Chinese writers ' Association Vice Director authoring members. 1958, to the Northwest of China, Lanzhou branch President of the writers ' Association. 1962-1965, served in the people's literature, associate editor, editor in Chief. After the start of the cultural revolution, he and Guo xiaochuan same "nests", 1969, workers, and military alliance team has just come in, they also have not been declared "liberation." It was the Sino-Soviet border conflict, the Soviet poet yevlenko duszenko published a poem in the Ussuri River on the Red snow, that nature is the maintenance of the Soviet Union and China. Guo Xiaochuan eager, he whispered to everyone (Li Ji was also present), said: "I am so liberated, I immediately back to" People's Daily ", and immediately forward to apply to the border, I can write good poetry and leaf tit for tat! "everyone is silent. The Li Ji's views on the situation at that time, much more severe than Guo Xiaochuan. Position at all to speak of the occasion, Li Ji always said: "I would like to take in the future transformation of their own labor, a new life." Has never said he was a poet, even if only contact with "poetry" to be used.Private people have talked back: "you do not write poetry?" Li gave a glimpse: "what time is now!" was declared later xiaochuan, the liberation of the "gang of four, he was still marginalized and hair to recompense for the long term-remoulding school. On the occasion of the fall of the "gang of four, xiaochuan excited drinking night sleep, but I do not know when to breathe and later find lighted cigarettes just burned a quilt that place, apparently being ahead of the death. Li Chi in 1976 as the poetry magazine, the people's literature magazine leadership positions, but the cultural persecution resulted in severe damage to his health, 1980, died in Beijing. .


Wen Jie (1923-1971), formerly section Zhao, Former Witches Lu, Wu Xian, Jiangsu Dantu people. Little time in Nanjing Xin apprentice coal plants in mind. Early in 1938, to Wuhan to participate in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. In the same year in March, joined the CPC. June 1940, by the Chinese Communist Eighth Route Army Office of the underground introduction to Xi'an, in September to study public school Yanan in northern Shaanxi. In 1945, transferred to Ningxia Border Region of "mass daily" as editors and reporters. March 1950, army arrived in Xinjiang, he was bureau chief in Xinjiang Xinhua News Agency, after a lot of creative people of all nationalities in Xinjiang feelings customs described the poetry.May 1956, the Hong Kong Arts books published his collection of poems "the love song of Turfan, was published by a small continent, poetry, songs of the Turfan" shows young people's labor of love, passion and pure, intense scent of minority life:.


Turpan love songs. .


Wen Jie.


Under the apple tree. .


Under the Apple tree, you do not, and do not sing again;.


Girl walking along the canal, and young hearts jump in the chest. .


Her heart why jump? why jump lost beats?.


Spring, the girl in the orchard crafts, singing gently drifting away from her ear,. .


On the flower bud is not open, it looked forward to its early results.


Girls do not know how strange idea, she said: Do not bother me with the song. .


Man spent the summer in the garden, while the labor side girl staring at that.


Grape fruit until its closure was a big, young man singing quickly to pick on. .


With mind girl can't. She said: "don't be like a shadow that bothered me.


Pale green branch bending fruit, autumn is a mature season. .


Girls night in, is it a good Apple tree?.


Young man should know these things, she said: how do you not have something to say? . .


Under the Apple tree, you should not stop singing;.


Girl marching over the lawn, and her smile hidden in what? . .


That skinny! kind of love is the harvest.


Grapes mature. .


Horse ball grape maturity, falling in with green leaves, a..


The boys came back from the fields, the girls still labor in the vineyard. .


The young men standing by the road side by side, the shamisen foreplay girl heart.


Lips sing hair dry, grape seed pieces did not even taste. .


The sad and angry young men, reversing the body goes away:.


"Stingy girl ah! Your criteria are sour grapes.". .


Girls broke, several conspiracy isn't ripe grapes.


On that row of palms stretch to see how picky guy who. .


Boys of the bit sour grapes, big smiles: salt of the Earth.


"Sentimental grapes! Her sweets are sweet than anything.". .


1958, in Gansu Lanzhou branch President appointed the Chinese writers ' Association. At this point, political struggle increasingly hectic, his poetry becomes more sensitive, such as the US cuts red flag "," revenge of the flame "," turbulent times "," rebellion of the Prairie ", etc. Because these poems, Czech Republic, and was hailed as the "great leap forward movement of the battle." In 1961, from Gansu province came to Shanghai, China Shanghai Branch of professional writers ' Association for creative professionals. After the start of the "cultural revolution", as "traitors" and "black pagoda tip black poet." March 1968, Wen Jie in isolation during the period under review, and his wife Mrs. Fong, m. persecution suicide. In 1969, decentralization of Shanghai Fengxian County, "57" cadre school work. Here he fell in love with Dai Houying, Dai Houying fan the flames in the early Cultural Revolution, once as Writers Association Shanghai Branch revolutionary committees "fourth hand", had been assigned to hear McNair team. However, the spring of 1968, Dai Houying get to a second, "the assault on Zhang Chunqiao" and therefore suffer review and decentralized cadre school.I didn't think of these two have been reviewed and the review should love each other, as they beat reporting requirements at the time of marriage, Shanghai, China's Wen reported that a new trend of "class struggle", the then Director of the Shanghai Revolutionary Council Zhang chunqiao, so fight smell, Czech Republic, and was more intensive political campaigns. In 1971, Zhang chunqiao, Yao wenyuan formally served as Shanghai Municipal Committee of first, second, that smell would state persecution, Czech Republic, and suicide. In the summer of 1978, Shanghai Municipal Bureau of committees for their rehabilitation, rehabilitation.


He Jingzhi (1924-20??), Pen name Ai Mo, Jing straight, Shandong Yicheng County (now Zaozhuang) people. The summer of 1937, was admitted to the fourth village in Shandong Provincial Teachers. Soon, the Japanese fought the Yellow River, threatening Jinan, then moved to Hubei with the school. The winter of 1938, the Japanese invasion of Wuhan, they walk together with the schools in Sichuan. Spring 1940, with fellow students walk to Yan'an has worked for the Academy of Natural Sciences Secondary School, Lu Xun Literature Institute of the Arts study. In 1941, joined the CPC. In 1945, Lu Xun Art Institute of collective opera "White", author of the HE Jing, Ding Yi.After the war, with literary and artistic mission to North Union University Faculty. In 1947, to participate in the battle of the green line, awarding merit. In 1949, the first National Congress of the literary arts, was elected as a member of the Association of Chinese drama, and Chinese literature workers Association, at the Central drama school books. After the play magazine, the poetry of the Chinese member of the Editorial Board, etc. March 1956, return Yanan, wrote lyrics for the return Yanan ", with full enthusiasm, a revolutionary sites: Yan'an sincere.


Back to Yenan. .


Ardor.


1. .


The center of the chest to the jump so badly, dust it don't my eyes up ... ....


Grasping loess I and hold on tightly attached to chest. .


… Few Moslems dream back to Yenan, hands holding up Mount Everest.


1000 Sound million voice call you, - mother of Yan'an is here! . .


Du-sing to n.t., Hongqi Liulin flying handle tactics.


Red belt white handkerchief Yang Du, Ying Guo Yan River to the pro-people. .


Filled with words of men say, a flutter in the relatives have ....


2. .


... Ershilipu sent Liulin shop at, respectively, for ten years and go home.


Tree branches, root root, the pro-Hill hydrophilic with relatives. .


Lamb lambs eat milk watching MOM, grow small rice to feed me.


Dongshan Millet Western Hills Valley, shoulder red-banner pacesetter in the book. .


Hands-on children have taught me, and my mother sent us over the Yellow River.


Revolutionary road thousands of miles, far apart thinking of you ... .... .


3.


Steamed rice oil charcoal fire, round and round will picket fence sitting around. .


Full kiln Lane, Wai impassible, cerebral side still rings footsteps.


Asthma borne grandfather door: "I dreamed Ji Maoxin to - can really see their loved ones ... ...." .


Relatives met with their loved ones face, eyes, tears began to go.


You took a heart to defend Yenan, white hair, add a trunk and a few roots. .


Into the social League Secretary and Director of the Shepherd is now permanent.


Bai Shengsheng's Chuangzhi red window grilles, baby scrambled to pull the handle. .


A puff of rice wine million words, starting from the Yangtze River splash.


Years the great development of the revolution, not the the 3600 days that ... .... .


4.


10 million to 10 million leg eyes, not enough is not enough I came to see me. .


Overhead sky big mirror, Yan'an city shines in my heart:.


A wide, flat streets, blocks and blocks of buildings Prix rainbow;. .


A lamp lamps light up again, the rows of trees in spring wind ....


Control in the past I do not recognize you, mother Yanan for new clothes. .


5.


Ah Yangjialing red flag floating high, thousands of miles from the revolutionary high tide! . .


Mount Everest under foot, Chairman Mao was in Tiananmen!.


Jujube light according to the people, Yanhe roll call "progress"! . .


Red guards ... Cadet Corps ... red, walked me some ' generation hero ... generation.


Take great strides on the road of socialism, even in front of Yanhe glorious! . .


Overall length: wings foot cloud, and then return Yanan mothers!.


Growing political movement after the mainland, he will too, was still three years of natural disaster, wrote, "Guilin Song" still burst into praise, "Guilin Song" first draft was completed in July 1959, August 1961 order published:. .


Guilin song.


He Jingzhi. .


The God of the clouds, fog, God's attitude cents-Guilin!. hills.


Oh love, like deep, dream, like the United States, such as the Lijiang River water conditions illusory dream! . .


Water several Ah, Hill. water Guilin around surrounded ....


Is a mountain Oh, is Watertown? Are in the mountains in the ... .... .


AHA this mountain, this water in mind, this was where to?.


... ... Yellow waves beyond the Great Wall of Wind. Do this to Guanshan weight. .


Saddle up and dream of sand drawing: "Guilin world".


Oh! Is a dream Oh, is paradise? At this point are in Du Xiufeng! . .


The heart is drunk, or waking? water--incidence access!.


Picture in Picture - thousands of Lijiang in my body shadow. .


Song of songs — should I rang the echo base .....


Asked the old mountain wave phase, cloud cover country tens of thousands of years? . .


— — V wave Hill also beads, room acoustic Pearl waiting knock ....


Opening screen cages Hill singing, red to green water white sail! . .


Sour rain to wash the Earth, please see the mirror-mount.


Oh! Lijiang River in Guilin mountains to the water - the motherland's smile is so beautiful! . .


Guilin in Richmond, the King love soldier's heart —.


Country rich in beauty passionate people, so I do not Baifa Yong health! . .


On the rivers and proud, that I never old! youth.


Qixingyan to go to god it will, heaven on road open. .


To sing a new song with me! who was raised, the folk songs.


Oh soldier, pointing country singing the motherland ... .... .


Wilton woven, Hongqi million days looking South haibei!.


Beyond the Great Wall of sand Oh the Yellow Sea, spring thousands of miles to the home. .


Red flag: Hero throughout life.


Wang endless: Qian Zi million state "Du Xiufeng!" . .


— Italy full of passion, full chest, like the Lijiang River spring!.


Oh! Khan Rain sway color strokes: Guilin - the world over! ... .... .


In falling, than of 1959-1961, still singing the "motherland smile so beautiful", also in calamities and man-made, millions of people lost their lives, what country will smile? what is also true of poets in good spirits? it's typical, cavity and presenting. The era of the great leap forward in 1958, the ardor of the sanmenxia — Dresser wrote about a "lift the red flag, heaven and Earth, volumes on history," "change the order of Li Bai's poems: the Yellow River in the hands of the ' water '!", fanatical. Again He Jingzhi 1959's "Decade of Carol" and openly deny the difficulties of the national economy: "I ask Oh, ─ ─ Where have hit a thousand miles? ─ ─ a song under the red flag laughter!" Also tells the truth ridicule Peng: "Great Leap Forward of Kazuma in our thicket: there are so few 'heart disease' in patients with ... ..." "'does not know the truth about the' ─ ─ only so yearned for the Right ... ..." see this to know the ancient, original called "Flourishing Age" that way. .


In 1961, ardor celebrated the mood collection "publication, which is in the 1960s, the continent most poetic Red Book of poetry. But after the start of the cultural revolution, ardor had become critical objects until the end of the cultural revolution. In 1978, he served as Deputy Minister of the Ministry of culture. In 1979, he was elected as Vice Chairman of the Chinese writers ' Association. In 1980, he served as Deputy Minister of the Central propaganda department. He is the fourth member of Chinese Writers Association, the Chinese Writers Association first and second members, third vice chairman of CPC Central Committee, China Association play third, fourth, executive director of the Twelfth CPC Central Committee, 14 Great on behalf of the Seventh National People's Congress Standing Committee, the Standing Committee of the Eighth CPPCC National Committee. In 1989, he was appointed party secretary of the Ministry of Culture, on behalf of the Minister, Lu Xun Literature Research Institute. December 1994, Mao Zedong was elected president of research. .


Appendix.


Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang. .


Li. ..


First. .


Rent a CUI statues.


AD 一九 三 ○ years, a sad thing out of the triangular. .


Everyone says that trilateral three poor to the rich little.


Not entirely in a single glance the old sand, that piece of land is not a rich man's home? . .


1929 rains, the crops like a charcoal grill.


Blind darkness Road Nanshang Nan, poor man afraid of trouble famine. .


Now afraid afraid of head and tail of the second year of the spring block everyone worries about.


Cut finished bitter herbs on the tree, not see green everywhere Miao Miao. .


Paraquat and devoured them eat the tree trunks, mashed. grinding surface.


2 starved to death in March were loaded coffin, buried five in June that no one starved to death! . .


Pit lane food mould, Cui Yeh..


Poor man hungry skinny, Cui Erye harden see dead he did not save. .


Wind tree sibilant, La Cui Yeh rich when baochang.


An abacus 91 beads, Cui Erye cattle and sheep do not count. .


30-grassland in 20 in the cattle and sheep do not belong to his family?.


Smoke hole smoke flying sky, Cui Erye half his days;. .


County Executive said on a Word, wind or rain is represented by him.


The more cold weather is tightening, that the more money the more ruthless heart! . .


To detach itself from the crops they confiscated, zhuanghu. frown;


Not a hit no less than food to eat rice, Cui Erye of Zuzi be difficult also. .


Fortunately, hungry, short life hard to live under zuzi!.


Wang Mazi three days not seen one meter, Cuier Ye's henchman to press. .


Tongue in their mouths messed around the fair, King of hemp are finished:.


"I have not accrue a child life, this life is not up to you when the livestock world.". .


"Short, short, short of food — old dog you want life to resist?".


Three words come to stare, three words to a whip. .


Tuizi like the Wolf dog like the Tiger, the 50-year-old Wang pockmarks sufferings.


Whole body broken blood Zhi Tang, he kept constantly called biological mother. .


Guyan lost in sand, neighbors watch t..


"Winter wear coats for the shelter, Wang Mazi short life you rent Valley, not less;..


"The House you pick, possessions and killed him also make zuzi!".


Donkey hit the hay no longer eyes, heart and liver henchman who is not long! . .


A stick is broken and a heat exchanger, white falls red play can't bear to see!.


West sun still breath, the moon up photo dead. .


Pull up the Artemisia scoparia took root, Cui statues too cruel; doing things.


I killed baby taken away, the family ended in failure light tatami! . .


Winter grass does not grow, shoots old society zhuanghu as beast!.


2 Gui embrace work. .


Wang pockmarked doll called Wang expensive, not at the age of 13.


Cui Erye to a good intention, not the first long-term basis to support the next regular beck and call;. .


As a son Guy is not a big one on top of taking workers do not spend your money.


The fall in lamb bleating call, Wang Gui know what matter is small. .


Forage feeding cattle suffer, donkey King expensive quarter of bread.


New Year's dumplings filled under the pot, Wang Gui also eating bran Wowo. .


Dressed in summer clothes, winter no June day wears old parchment.


Autumn harvest crops a sickle, worn hands slowly added. .


The winter King is your Shepherd, who do not have good clothes;.


Scaffold rotten frozen blood Zhi Tang, frozen hard and dry food;. .


I pulled the Chai set fire to roast, snow Chai's point is not caught.


Malan flowering five tax increases, Wang Gui embrace neat four years. .


Big snow of winter wheat in the coming years, Wang like wheat seedlings.


Shidonglayue snow chaos, the Citrus think of his pro-big;. .


Old cow killed on cattle are not old, father child reported to propitiate.


3 Li Xiangxiang. .


Bailing child que que bailing child eggs, Cui Yeh live dead sheep Bay.


Great mix, regardless of clear water into the river rose, dead sheep Bay also has the poor rich man. .


Dead sheep Bay front ditch one water, one poor old Li-Sweden.


White beard Li Derui 58, took home only one. .


Daughter named Li Xiang Xiang, no brother dead mother.


Shed over the winter bird bird, no food to no wear. .


Sixteen-year-old Princess top cow, kills earn live food.


Sheep stomach towel package crystal sugar, although people are poor kind-hearted. .


All fresh corn knot, soft-hearted man old Li. ..


Gui often took the hand, eyes in tears, said: "Wa Bitter Life!..


Year-old little to no mother suffered heavy not alone.


CI Zi Guan Ye living in the temple, I am here, even if your home. . ".


Windy or rainy people free, came to the King your firewood.


A sister, a big, no family had children found a home. .


Four out of bitter vegetable.


Shan Dandan flowering red Jiao Jiao, Xiang Xiang talent grow well. .


A pair of large watery eyes, just like the dew condensation drips on the grass.


2 Millet milled three times, his childhood love farmer savory. .


Go green on Salix, Chien Wang is a good kid.


Whole body is five feet tall and strong, crop land in the top two. .


Corn flower half waist, Wang long regarded smells like.


Ditty to sing good hard mouth open, delicious cherry tree planting difficult;. .


A good mind for two people, who are ashamed of hard for me to say.


Wang Gui sheep up the mountain savory Cut bitter herbs in the Wali. .


Playing with the flock, a whistling tune export:.


"One day does not suffer lethargy, joint vain eyes I want my sister.". .


Stop to have God, WA Wali acoustic piano: statuette.


"Red flowers lying back lying open, with those thoughts slowly.". .


"The road side of Ganoderma lucidum grass nobody sister!".


"Mali, four silver horse head hoof pick, pick one of several people inside your brother!." .


"Cherry small mouth sticky teeth, specially 口口 say deceptive words.


"Turn in a regular spending money constantly, so why work with me to this embrace of pathetic?." .


Guoguo "smoke half light House, wine cups and cups of rice not too brother poor.


"Sister born love farmer, Shixinshiyi surpass money.". .


"Red watermelon green bag stuffed with child, sister, son, I won't forget.


"Stomach of Retroflex Suffixation tangled, set a time to talk about intimate.". .


"Day and night sleep static people, sister to pull in the room.


"No moon, the stars, carefully stepping on the dog!." .


Five two yangqian.


Sun bright red, savory bucket of water on the well side. .


Well in short rope, and bent down gas puffing.


Black woolen jacket satin shoes, Wali came a Cuier Ye depression. .


A head like a potato, two mouse laughter lines.


Open your mouth and a see a large yellow teeth, shoving the savory pinched to:. .


"You can't carry me to help you, embroiderer hand mill bad how mile?".


"Cui Erye you follow the rules, talk and all hands Gansha miles!." .


"Small, annoying, unable to do early in the second Patriarch who make.


"Sheep fishy rice cooked rice soup, mind you hit him back..


"Paying the second Patriarch more convenient, eat and drink wear your pick. ”。.


Xiang Xiang angry, shy, worried to go back on the bucket. .


Cui Yeh right back, waist and touched up two dollars:.


"Er Ye give you two big kind of hearing, take two spent tear clothes.". .


Smells of temper was impatient, the rich man hated.


A hate, a hungry, the food laid rent a;. .


2 hate Wang gave him taking on workers, not that night when livestock.


Face is red like pomegranate: "Who do you Xiuqian!." .


"Dead girl you don't know well, annoyed the second Yeh you can't stand!".


Scolded dog bow along the foot of the wall walk, Cui Erye vinegar addiction had enough of:. .


"The rope broke out into big bucket will take off well but my hand.


"Stood flour you eat Hele, fancy Wang Gui you despise me!..


"Wang young is a poor man, Yeh I don't have the money.


"Copper basket off screen surface area in box, Wang Gui life children in my hand..


"The smoke hole cigarette ash room beam, I go back and told him to the crime by boy!" in two days.


Part II. .


A rebel.


No trees less triangular stone, Zhuang Huren day could not pass. .


Dry cloudless sky, ground floor and in a day and another going to.


Sheep by sheep walk, from the Communist Party in Northern. .


Led named Red-Dan, to half the sky.


Haystack on fire off Mars, the red flag to show the poor are red. .


Thousands of miles of flashover of Thunder, Northern red half days.


Comes with either a purple bullock, rebel mind everyone. .


Before long was a ploughman, dark 揹 gun camp.


Open the stockade points of food, land sheep points a light. .


The young pioneers to Chek Lap Kok, the net is something 卫军 shibajiu young man.


Women walk a gust of wind, long hair cut short Ying Ying. .


On the River rose underwater River, Wang secretly attended red 卫军.


Sheep go to the beach during the day, night to meet rebel. .


Open the Kindle will come to chicken, a dozen or so miles back.


Sheep a day during the day and night without Housed in a Housed eyes. .


His spirit is good, they were making heart world heights.


Five fingers are not generally long, WANG Gui mind and other people. .


Hatred of others, like the Mountain King your hate high:.


Old beaten to death by his father, who now have to rob heart! . .


Horses when the entire five-year, Cui left gave a wages.


Cuier Ye Hu intends to, revision stockade to buy another horse recruitment. .


Each landlord Jia, Cui Yeh is a bastard!.


Zhuang Huren all want to eat his meat, the dogs see a few hum he hum. .


All references to the guerrillas long, early lay dead sheep Bay.


Anxious, etc. not to beans boiled, set a date the twelfth lunar month 23. .


In the middle of the first to catch up Cui, Tetsuya Brigade into dead sheep Bay.


Set plans were hectic, - the day after tomorrow is 23. .


Second the Sun in the West?.


Name of the Fox sub rabbit house, heard the rebel Cuier Ye heart afraid. .


Not sleepy during the day and night, a crib wall trying to plug the Yellow River.


Ming Richard to covertly visit, find out who were with the Communist Party. .


I heard that the King you secretly rebel, Cui Yeh head spark!.


Just sheep back door, two rope tie waist. .


Sideways down the bundle to have exaggerated in the two beams.


Call on the whole village of men and women are making revolution Sha end look! . .


Attached to interrupt two tamarix ramosissima, fainted and cold water spray.


Sesame oil to light lamps Deng Hua Liang, Wang Gui Grilled whole body had a light. .


Two ropes feet, tied into a floating duck down.


Whole body blood round after round of face, skin broken rotten meat could not bear to look. .


Cui statues to swelling, a whip asked.


"Leprosy frog wants to eat, they can trouble beast into a big thing?..


"Over to his urine bubble according to your shadow, the mouse also became the seminal!.


"Five yellow flowers in June will be snow? The sun from the west out?." .


"Old dog don't you, the wind to shuaweifeng puff you this broken lamp!".


"I am a die does not matter, 10 million poor man followed!." .


"Wang you not talkers, we are one family.


"Surname Cui's never been cruel to you, baby monkeys develop a major epigenetic..


"Over the river you strike a bridge wings hard you forgot that Jon.


"Ma no illnesses have become long, confused moment you thought that through?..


"Return of the prodigal son sweet basil, put a knife to kill a pig into immortal.


"A thousand mistakes I do not blame you, young man not sure I know the miles.". .


"Old BA" do not douche chips, soft and hard I you when.


"There are heartless on the number you killed my parents a lot when I livestock;..


"Bitter die hard work year round, a full five years did not meet you half the money.


"Middle of the night just before dawn are grazing animals, old dog growled at me you put up;..


"Without clothes, without being five years old in your two pieces; sheep.


"You eat rice and flour, yellow rice when I have dinner, New Year;..


"A Word to get three stare, fisticuffs. whip.


"Surname Cui Niang I support that you are, I Wang Gui tan stomach was also about ten months child!..


"You're the one I have is an individual, your heart for what this!.


"I have poor eye-Liang Gui though, things have their own ideas;..


"Making a success I turned around, not to rebel I also dying.


"Flea strength to die to jump, tube life and death he is my one life;..


"To kill to the tip from you pick, you believe I know:.


"Not a soft approach to hard way, you want me along to a bad conscience..


"You're packing up your demon abacus, would like to call me when the dog is on difficult.


"Cui Erye gas like mad dog, tearing up his old head jump three feet high..


"Dog-shit man you do not know how to appreciate favors, nice to hear you're still swearing!".


Say "da" whips rain, the pain, Wang Gui clenched teeth. .


The lightness and the lightness of sand, huangfeng and looked at it as a tool bar.


Waves shiver waves Ma, Gui-like name of her playing! . .


Skin red and white, tears do not dare to Pearl mist living;. drip down.


Ma ears fever whole body, looks like a dead baby. .


To save their loved ones want to approach, secretly ran out of the gate road.


While walking and think: "Gui-life children on this evening;..


"He used to go to the meeting a bumpy shedding Liu, there lived a guerrilla?.


"Come on quick Run to send the letter, come up with their loved ones will be difficult survive!." .


Three flag to dead sheep Bay.


Captain's whistle whistling sound, all linked to gun launched busy. .


I heard that the King of your suffering, in the middle of the sensor a command:.


"Wang Gui is Zan good comrades, no matter how not to send him to life!." .


20 horse cavalry unit front walk, followed by Red 卫军, young pioneers.


Horseshoe ring floor Cha Cha, rifles, pistols, Hong Yingqiang. .


People with mental Ma, Ma Ma when fired.


Bai Shengsheng's Manjing a root, Zhuang Huren and the guerrillas are of one mind. .


I heard gunshots, knife, together with a shotgun, dog clubs;.


Also complementary with the dry, dead sheep Bay trouble of turning the day. .


Shot out loud chicken dog mess, guerrilla: the taking of the dead sheep Bay.


Cui Erye the kang to sleep, I heard gunshots go off. .


Play strike King guifa addictive, opium smoking was set;.


Brass Yan Deng glass, silver Xiang solution anxious not smoke gourd;. .


Size wife two or three, which has no smells good!.


Fat lamb out in Gouzui inside, less than three grab two hands grabbing. .


Wang this time don't sing, and my people.


Sweet game grew more and more sugar, salivary flow in the chin. .


Smoking lamp beside had a dream that the Princess in Huai;.


Sweet and sour dreams do not long, "crack" "crack" shot noise. .


Head shot of waking up, the second shot is to jump off the House.


Quickly alarm call henchman: "shut the door fast never ending!." .


"Come on either side, one block off watching you ten ocean. ”。.


More people and horses are not the same as shooting thick, Cui Erye mind changed ideas;. .


Rosy is like fire to burn, Cui Yeh at ran.


Sun big bright red flag on the mountain side. .


Sun is a flower, a ruler, guerrilla and I were a company.


Billowing hot steamed rice soup, good food and drink served Zan guerrillas. .


Saved wangguisong opened the rope, comrades were eyes red.


Gui pain straight to faint before, savory called my brother crying:. .


I was going to die, "you shall not live, opened my eyes to look at me!".


4 free to marry. .


The sun comes out all red, the revolution has brought a..


Cui Erye like big black day in the time, 10 there are 9 no food and clothing. .


Poor stand away Cui, dead sheep Bay into live sheep Bay.


Lamp and the lamp that did not clear, Zhuang Huren not to kind of like a lamp without oil;. .


There is a bright, all land denghua red light.


Coptis eating a mouth to eat a mouth sugar, Wang Gui Li Xiangxiang married. .


Equality between men and women are free, free wedding is like.


Tang Seng taken after 72 holes, two of them tortured by countless. .


Imperial heart, a friend and his wife is really sweet.


Jun birds nest cast called Cha, Xiang Xiang Jin Dongfang Leiru Ma. .


Stream wading water dripping wet, Wang expensive new blouse.


"Middle of the night to wait for the cock crow, who hope for this day to die.". .


Smells like to cry and want to smile, they don't know how to speak well.


Wang Gui laughing unable to speak, then watched savory want her! . .


Both hold the hand of smells, looks hard to laugh hard for me to say:.


"No rebel body can not turn the poor, not the rebel statement We two are not married!..


"Revolution has saved you and me, revolution saved us zhuanghu..


"We want to carry a red flag, red flag down we all suffer..


"Fast Horse Road cow cultivated land, we must be our own thing.


"Heaven rain to fall, his fall to my shoes..


"The sun comes out softly, I intend to follow in the long run. ”。.


Window-three days, their home, the guerrillas on the Registration Rights. .


Sheep stomach towel wrapped around the head, shoulders carrying a smoke-free steel.


10 days half empty, and leave to come back to see savory. .


Seen and back, and sent to the Creek refresh.


Huang Wanli addition of clay ditch, dug two blocks of clay kneading Zan;. .


Pinch a you pinch pinched me, just like the living off.


Clay figurine and then re-broke it and then squeeze a squeeze you to another one I;. .


Brother has sister, sister also has a brother.


Squeeze the finished clay figurines called brother, and then other days you see me. .


Part III.


1 Cuier Ye is back. .


Big Red shiny next cool rain jimaoxin came the bad news.


Took Ji Maoxin not live to run gas, oppression of people of the White Army again! . .


Guerrillas in the night to go behind the White Army in the butt, superior orders go anyway.


Blowing the whistle on her own guns, did not attend to see Gui Xiang Xiang. .


Dead sheep Bay night to hear the letter, the second morning white armies can be entered into the village.


White army all black mourning her face, as if no one short of money they are 200. .


Master search to Hezekiah asked: "who has been with the Red Army?.


"Whose points of the cattle and sheep? Whose subdivision has housing distribution?." .


Cattle have four children and a hole in the cellar, two questions came up.


Cui Erye the door wide and high, two rope hoist the. .


Both the Wattle bar a thorn, covered with a silk thread!.


White army commander not the first ghost, fork started to crack his mouth:. .


"I can't do well out of the water, born poor bones would like to send cheap money!.


"Yan Wangye call you when the poor man, inclined head and body distorted brain also wants to turn..


"With your Red Laozi, feces, so it is likely to push mount liang!".


Rope tied to a bayonet force, Cui Erye things have to go back. .


Dog tuizi open Wolf told behind, Cui Yeh back to dead sheep Bay.


Long robe of civilization stick, Cui Erye or the ghosts. .


Master slide to West homes: "want to send my last name is Cui foreign money is wasted;.


"It was also former ancient rebellion, these things do not care..


"There are strange things, too, enveloping also eat the moon;.


"Mouth to ass Reba eating the moon or bright light..


"Has a positive pressure ill, OGRE rebellion soon long.


"Who is the real dragons, dead sheep Bay, also surnamed Cui world!." .


Leopard next Cui statues on Princess heart dies.


Li Derui sent to support the poor Cuier Ye came to his home. .


And teeth just a laugh: "small and I came back;.


"The last thing I totally do not mind as long as you obediently go with me..


"You can't run the Red Army man dark cave, I was uneasy about the health and a widow;.


"Do not willful, you keep up with me, to eat and clothes really be living.". .


Smells and anger and fear, head to not speak.


Cui Erye When she obeyed, itchy heart like fire. .


House guts Cui Yeh, according to the face full;.


Things along and kissed a mouth - he wants to Hu on the daytime ghost! . .


Fragrant aroma hurry away, ran to the side of the call.


Blocking the door face with a smile: "woman has to work really confused!." .


Spoke again on the front, and spit in his face;.


Hand poking your feet kicking the dog left two bloody scar face scar. .


The neighbors came to the spectators, Cui Yeh ashamed began.


Before leaving against Xiang Xiang said: "See you downtown Operator Gesha?..


"Open the window to put one out, this time you have to do from the start!".


2 sheep stomach towel. .


Cui ", he had a bad conscience, Li-Sweden supported poor a little.


Old bird dead bird fly out of the public nest, savory how a person living? . .


Just go to the guerrillas, the dog now hast tuizi.


And give it to send rice to noodles, Cui Erye want to buy a savory heart turn;. .


Make this a central one, two or three days to advise; again.


Hard to persuade scared to soft, savory death heart unchanged;. .


Cried three times a day, three days, nine go cry of stone heart has become soft.


Do not hurt do not cry, sheep stomach towel water Linlin. .


Sheep stomach towels a foot five, wrung cries tears again.


Soil slope behind the house, the view outside the stockade sand nest. .


Sand Ridge High to low, according to the sand WoWo disappeared relatives there.


Species of elm in front of the house, a long low coarse roots;. .


Shake hands with the elm, you give me a ride down the bridge!.


Gechuang son of the South see wild geese, the smell of the number of endless hardship. .


They all say the geese will bring a few words of the letter, take us to the heart of man:.


"When you go before the trees sprout leaves off the net you are not home!..


"The horse does not take the whip, who can't bring back then;.


"A two-Geta Geta stone tiles, you do not know how hard my sister;..


"Sky cloud winds, my marriage is confusing.


"But the number of peas in a round grains, the number of people inside, but we two poor!..


"Crops mileage but miliaceum, who had few however we 悽 lost!.


"Do you want to eat do not want to go with rice, Firelight mouth burn up bad..


"Yang Wali miliaceum back into the Valley, where you go OMG!.


"Duanqifanwan think of you, tears dripping bowl;..


"Before midnight think you can't light lamp, we want you to day unknown;.


"Night together does not look like you, your facial features painted on top kang Wai..


"Say brother come and rescue me, comes late life difficult lives.


"I'm dying Do not you sad, life and death are you..


"Ma high heads short stirrup, soul children pulled with beside you. ”。.


Ma and Liu to the kind-hearted, sad she is to accompany the savory. .


In the Big Apple to put smells advised: "poor baby don't cry!.


"One day the guerrillas back, public enemy personal grudge reported together;..


"The capture of CUI statues get string, dog tuizi White Army Yisaoguang!".


33 buckwheat 99 edges, broken heart savory got sick;. .


The color doesn't rain crops, jaundiced and thin have changed appearance.


Ill do a pair of shoes, tears in my eyes to the mother Liu 2:. .


"Liuer. these shoes are entrusted to you, I am dead sure to leave him.


"Message after sending shoes to words: he can only wear shoes that I did it!." .


3 reunion.


Cui Erye to send the fire: "Dead girl so do not compliment!." .


Blackjack tip freestyle hulang Askew, a death for Rob smells.


7 plates 8 bowls feast, see next day the twelfth lunar month 21. .


Cui ye marry puppy tuizi busy, seating is even the platoon leader of the net.


Soldiers five cents per person per tour, mora gambling Naofan Tian. .


And cry like a foreigner treated in this way, more like relatives..


Red silk jacket to the green satin trousers children, dead body put pull pull hard. .


And cry is called: "last name Cui you marry your mother!.


"Then one day I wish you did not bar the depth of a small knife!." .


Heard only when you didn't hear, Cui ", and Kang on smoking cigarettes;.


Foot off the addiction to see wine, pushing in the frame to make like a dog who bites. .


You came to me: here's to you, the wine drinking in dog mouths.


Congratulations to you his congratulations, Cui Erye like his pro-big miles. .


Cui statues come with a smile: "forgive everyone stops for vegetables; mile.


"I married this little house by us, several did not help no way..


"Should put her King, men of toast and more difficult.


"Brains do not turn just a cry, then told her to fill next Spare the..


"This woman was born on the base, without a ruler; the love of money.


"Rob the poor bone Gui fight another pitcher, Brown talks his thigh..


"She and I had the marriage day with stamp-stamp-West to the East, not off my hands.


"I never Sheep circle in health, not a beast had trouble 啥 also..


"It is I said: the Sun in the West?".


Walled entrance sentry not drinking gambling, the guerrillas came quietly! . .


Gun wrongly "killed", let's call the guerrillas!.


One person, one horse, one gun, let's guerrilla forces strong! . .


Broadsword, Sabre, hongyingqiang, guns, rifles, smoke-free steel.


White army soldiers which is willing to fight, obediently gave guerrillas surrendered his gun. .


Point fire put out zhuanghu village, to welcome everyone.


Not even the platoon soldiers banquet table anxious, afraid of the drill into the Kang Dong Li Cui Erye. .


Even the long run, a single bundle.


Cui Erye whole body soft and perfunctory, tied a "old man look melon." .


The captain turned out to be the top four baby catching cows..


Heard gunshots Xiang Xiang laughed, holders is that the guerrillas called the Zan;. .


Cheerful, up and down the House.


Walking fast is too fast to see where my family? . .


Captain feet leave, Wang to her; the upper House.


Torches bright and clear over the yard, where not seen my sister? . .


Far out to see a new daughter-in-law, upper body wearing red over green.


Malaysia has a long memory are not afraid of the road, Wang Gui looks like savory not forget;. .


Sheep stomach handkerchiefs neck circumference, not my brother's a who!.


Two meet hand to hand, laughing hard hard hard to say open;. .


A dialect, is like a towel mouth stuffed.


Struggled a long time, Wang Gui only said one sentence:. .


"We must, for the sake of the revolution was also me!".


Yu Yu-jen (1879-1964), born Peter follow, attractive characters, numbers show heart, beard Weng, Dusk peaceful old native of Shaanxi, Jing Yang, born in Shaanxi Sanyuan. Held in 1903, after the due poetry "half crying half laughing floor Shicao" wrath of the Qing, was banished to the lifts, and was looking for fame, desperate Shanghai. Ma Bo Zhao its study into the Aurora School, a pseudonym Liuxue Yu. Near Aurora University faculty for foreign intervention in school administration, student collective withdrawal rate of Ma Bo Yu You-jen, who also founded Fudan University, Yu Yu-jen, secretary for the president and chief Chinese delegate.Chinese students in Japan in the near future because of the student movement returned (see revolutionary martyrs volume biography and Chen Tian Qiu Jin Chuan), Republican party, and Wang Jing-Jie Zhang, founder of China's State College, school lectures in literature. 1905 in Xinmin journal prepared when using the "Jen" name, the word right as both a homonym, including anti-Qing, due to the overlapping part of Chinese gown ancient to the "left" to loathe, named "Jen". In September 1906, he organized the China daily, visit to Japan by the natives met Kang Xin Fu introduced Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, joined the Alliance in November, the Sun Yat-Sen Governors Award to the Yangtze River, Yu Jin Chun Jiang Province Association of students in Japan as the President pushed him. Launched in the early times, "Shenzhou Daily", do not reign and Qing emperors to Ganzhi Calendar, due for release in January, sales surge, with the veteran's "declaration" with the newspaper columns of the forest. March 1909, it has established in the concession, "China Daily calls" its purpose is "to speak out, pleading," vigorously promote progressive ideas of nationalism, instigating people to rise up the revolution. Officials have clearly had an excuse to imprison the Yu Yu-jen, although it has been released but the newspaper was forced to cease publication, and was sentenced to expulsion from concessions, the Qing court offenders also threatened to Yu Yu-jen again, we should dig up his eyes.The people call journal ceased publication in less than two months, the Republican who founded the people's daily "," urged consumers to "to" breath ", he is a joke:" myself to dig it. "In October 1909, the Patriots on roots in Harbin the assassination of former Japanese Korean director Ito Hirobumi, Ito Hirobumi is stress, during the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki, former Prime Minister of Japan. Shanghai newspapers feared international representations, do not dare to report, but the man calls daily headline news, and editorials that Ito Hirobumi dispensed is "bandits rogue leader." To this end, the Japanese consulate in Shanghai that "protest", "China Calls Daily" was forced to stop publication, Yu Yu-jen, I was out of concession. September 1911, Yu Yu-jen also founded the "Min Li Pao", became the mouthpiece of revolutionaries; Huanghuagang Battle, "Min Li Pao" two consecutive reports more than a month; the Wuchang Uprising, "Min Li Pao" to contact the instigation institutions. "Min Li Pao" impact not only in Shanghai, and farther to the Mainland provinces and Southeast Asia.1936, Yan'an, Mao Zedong accept American journalist John Snow had said: "in Changsha, the first time I saw the newspaper — the people, that is a copy of the National Revolutionary newspaper, published a called Huang Xing who led Hunan of Guangzhou Uprising and the anti-Qing 72 martyrs, the martyrdom of the message. I was deeply moved by the story of the discovery of the people "is full of exciting material. ”。.


After the Revolution, Yu Yu-jen accompanied Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing to the post of provisional president took office, and served as the Ministry of Communications Minister. Yuan soon usurp state power, anti-Yuan's "Second Revolution" failed, "Min Li Pao" was forced to cease publication, Yu Yu-jen exile in Japan for six months. Back to Shanghai after the founder of China investment company established books, rare printed books, because after the cash-strapped, had to quit. June 6, 1916, Yuan Shikai died, but the northern warlords are still around the Beijing government, Yu Yu-jen to the Sun Yat-sen proposals to look at hand from the north in response to Southwest Taoni meaning teacher, and volunteered ordered.Soon, Shaanxi Yasukuni army invited to return to Shaanxi Republican leadership, in August 1918, arrived in three Republican primary, he served as Commander-in-Chief of the Shaanxi Yasukuni. Until to 1922, which lasted for four years to some of the eight provinces of the Northern warlords, battled for years, pushing the crisis. This period also set up schools, by the water for the benefit of mankind. After the revolution to the Northwest of Sun Yat-Sen's report, and working through TSE was ordered to be ineffective. Sun Yat-Sen's comfort he said: "what failed, we failed to do this also. "October 1922, and lizi, leaf chucang, founded the Shanghai University, was pushed to the principal. In 1924, the first National Congress of the Kuomintang held in Guangzhou, Yu Yu-jen was elected as the Central Executive Committee. "Beijing coup" after the Sun with a north, the Northern Premier Xu Shiying appointed him chief of the House, he insisted not to resign. The following year the establishment of the Guangzhou National Government, members of the system adopted by Hu, Yu Yu-jen and other 16 members. September 1926, pledging to participate in the original five-Feng, 12, he was appointed governor of Shaanxi. In early 1927, Zhu Shan KMT's military forces commander in chief, ready to coordinate the Northern Expedition.March of the same year, Wuhan national Government members, the confluence of Groningen was central to the Special Committee member and member of the Supervisory Board, the national Government, Member of the JMC. In 1928, he served as member of the Nanjing Government and head of the Court of Auditors. 1931, 2 February, chaired the National Republican control, after the post until his death. Although he has both a SWAT and the Tigers of ambition, but the dictatorship of Chiang Kai-shek, the control is used only to exclude those tools, Republican several times the Tigers are back.


July 1937, Sino-Japanese War broke out. National Government moved the capital to Chongqing, founded in the Yu Yu-jen, "National Poetry" and "Chinese Poem", and called the Enemy, the advocacy of national righteousness poetry. -Residents in Chongqing, a myriad of thoughts in the Jialing River, deeply miss him in front of men, ashamed to live up to the great country, not pro-hate battle for killing the enemy, as "Song of Jialing River at the clouds," says:. .


The jialing River at cloud song.


Yu Yu-jen. .


Clouds such as steam rock, stone-like mountains such as steamed rice.


Button side and singing songs is not the end, the rain canopy alone, such as washing clothes. .


Storms break off, both from the battle of the philosophers..


Guanshan battle-over Qin Long, journey Yung Liang Road for months. .


Zeng took pay such as birds, jiangshan see jianmang.


Eh Calls hee! Kevin suddenly flying together suddenly, when the cliff and disappeared. .


Kexin as complex as tide, cuckoo like continued may also wish to break.


The spring of 1944, there was the secretary of the Central Bank to find the Control Yuan Yu Yu-jen, the central bank last year to reflect the settlement of he actually paid more to do. Seat next to someone play that: "there must be little more, think Fenzangbujun Jesus?" Yu Yu-jen said they would investigate immediately. A few days later, bank secretary to copy the books. After a review and found that the central bank money did Kung several document to be devoured, handling difficult staff were more than stolen goods, so carrying on with more money. A few days later, Control Yuan Cheng-Yu Liu lead on file, to impeach the president of the Central Bank of HH Kung. The case was heard a sudden uproar in Chongqing, journalists rush to the Control Yuan interview.Aides-de-camp Director Chen PreK busy call to newspaper that Chiang Kai-shek ordered the immediate withdrawal of all press releases. Then the next day the yishi "will continue to be published this news, results in addition to his newspaper that day, and is ordered to cease publication January action. Republican anger, anger Counselor from the exception: "the enemy, Ling to self-destruct, worked with Jesse Shuzi Encore!" KMT's powerful men don't open, it is shown in the following three indiscriminate means of hooligans. Three days later, when someone sent two barrels of gasoline to the Board Office, said that the rumor is going to be away from the Dean of the gasoline and so on. Yu Yu-jen news report was outraged, saying: "Shu Zi deceive me, Shuzi bully me!" He does not stick to the official position, at this time to Italy then decided, immediately write his resignation, resigned from the post of the President to monitor, to Chengdu, a short stay idle. From Chongqing on the eve of his mind stagnation, resentment difficult level, due to ink brush, fill in "Huan Xisha" one, the word cloud:. .


Lengthened · small garden.


Yu Yu-jen. .


Before cloud Gele myself, Eagle Rock, oblique, who played piano ambience.


Small Garden fans still swallow, repeated freezing rain Tung Blossom, Sun-fields are green and then End of the World. .


Gele is famous in the suburbs of Chongqing, Eagle Rock is stopping. Then Gele, everywhere to the KMT to man's Villa, in the national people's suffering, and starving in the rear of the case, those entitled to are the villas Gele longed for erosion. This is the first word of the lengthened his usual witnessed a phenomenon and expose the ugly, living on the sympathy of the people suffering, to express the abhorrence of the corrupt elements. This is the first word after extensive chuanchao, spread throughout the time of the intelligentsia in Chongqing, regardless of whether they are thoughtful and artistry, have reached a considerable height. He lived for more than two months to Chengdu, Chiang Kai-shek was still yield to persuade him to send it back to Chongqing, Qun. .


After the war, the Republican support for the peace. In 1948, he served as Vice President, one of the candidates for election. On the eve of the KMT, headlong bolt continent Republican who wants to stay on the continent and meet the liberation, but in April 1949, he was Chiang Kai-shek stress to Shanghai for a few days, he wanted the bricks, Guangzhou, Hong Kong and then return to Peking, because the target is too big to fail to do so. In November, on the instructions of Chiang Kai-shek, from Guangzhou to Chongqing, 29 November, in Chongqing liberation of the previous day, Chiang Kai-shek also forcibly and is sent to Taiwan, still holding the Office has no control. Yu You-jen lonely old age life hard, miss home each day. To Taiwan, he has written poems mostly think the mainland, local love, pregnant with the theme of enemies. Such as 1962, he wrote a "dream has played and recorded for the": "cut Yunxia days Yu Xiao, planning to open a new era of air side. Zuoxiao dream into the Central Plains Road, Ma clouds according to the first common people." In 1962, 1 Shaanxi Association asked him to name his two daughters, he is pleased to Homeland "Mihara" and the ancient capital, "Chang," named, from encouraging the two girls were born in Taiwan, do not forget their homeland. November 10, 1964, Yu Yu-jen died in Taipei.Relative-finishing their possessions in an iron box found him in January 1962, two piece of writing. One wrote: "I have in a hundred years, and was buried in Yushan or Ali high trees, you can always look to the Mainland. "Another written on the continent of hope", that is all too familiar, overseas Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao is called "shocking": Chinese verse.


Hope the mainland. .


Yu Youren.


Buried in the mountains above my fortune, I hope the mainland. .


The Mainland is not visible, only cry.


I am in the mountains above the buried fortune, look at me home. .


Home is not visible, never to be forgotten.


Green and wild boundless. Hill above mourning state. .


Republican officials for half a century, resulting from only a few thousand books, daily clothing and appliances, and will never leave, funeral Committee will he by continent, "a poem as wills. His posthumous poetry out protected many voluntary donation for Alpine land to his graveyard. July 1965, his coffin burial on Taipei Yangmingshan and freshwater River between the mountains 8 la card graveyard, gazing out over the continent across the sea.


Yu Yu-jen is the KMT in Taiwan, their patriotic poet, but also a generation of master calligraphy. Zhao Mengfu income from his early books, later changed to attack North Monument, finely Six Beiban, on this basis will seal, scribe, Grass into Xing Kai, inventive, middle-aged political reform, specializing in cursive, reference to Rubbings document meaning it stands apart. In 1932, he initiated the establishment of cursive Research Society, founded "cursive issue." Taking the "easy to know, easy to write, accurate and beautiful" principle, a comprehensive system of sorting ancient cursive, from the voluminous works of ancient Chinese calligraphy, the selection of a standard word, integrated "standard cursive" Thousand Character Classic.Mr. Liu Yan Tao said Republican "from over a thousand years in secret, to summarize the past cursive ledger as text, open a new path, its impact when the majority of long!" is the standard cursive in Taiwan has nine editions, published in mainland China have repeatedly. His handwriting Xiong Hao Wan-Li, Qing qi. In his later years more cursive is remarkably dangerous, uttering no similarity. In his works, will melt Zhangcao cursive, this grass, Cursive in a furnace, was stable when the shape of prolonged, sometimes for insurance must tendency, sometimes with tight adhesion with the theme, and sometimes out of the loop is placed vertically dawdle echo, forceful KIWI, refined chic, simple and plain, give people a sense of Variety and. His cursive art is very prominent feature was the book industry as "the mine on behalf of the Cao Sheng." Tens of thousands of his calligraphic works, in addition to factors outside the shame that some of the bigwigs from the political dignitaries, celebrities when the Yin to the man in the street, almost every request must be made. In addition to a "second revolution" has been sold after the failure of words make ends meet, he almost never receive the funding and ink.He said that "people should be to the benefit of mankind, poetry and calligraphy, more than anything. So while it will also be strong enough to stand on their own feet. Learn the ancients but not limited to the ancients. "


Li Jishen (1885-1959), the word of any wave of Cangwu people. In 1904, the New Army in the late wave in a big way, has attended high school in Guangdong Whampoa Army, the Army accelerated school, after graduation, in the new army as a probationary officer, platoon leader, then into the Guangdong Military School to learn. 1909, was recommended for admission to the Baoding Military Academy (later renamed the Army University) study. 1911 Revolution, the chairman of Guangdong Northern Expeditionary Army Chief of Staff of the 22nd Division; University resume classes the following year the Army After graduation he taught, took five years.1920, classmates, Mr Tang was invited to participate in Guangzhou, Southern Sun's leadership of the military junta, ren Yuejun first division was appointed Adjutant, Chief of the Division. In 1922, the first Division, Mr Tang was stabbed, acting teacher. In 1923, was promoted to first division and Chief of staff, and also under the supervision of the aftermath of the Xijiang River, to bring the base camp, Director of the Xijiang River; he had mobilized GUI warlord Li Tsung-jen, Huang Shao-Hong joined the KMT, and therefore have a "half-CGX..


January 1924, Sun Yat-sen founded the Whampoa Military Academy decided, Li Jishen appointed Military Academy Preparatory Committee (Chairman Chiang Kai-shek). June 1924, opened the Whampoa Military Academy, Major General Director of the Department as a coach. July 1925, after the establishment of the National Government in Guangzhou, Guangdong Army reorganized into the National Revolutionary Army, Fourth Army, was promoted to commander of the CP, and promotion for the Army General. In October, a second Crusade, he was the Eastern Campaign Army 2nd Column Column length, followed by National Revolutionary Army South commander, rate of Chen Shu, Zhang Fakui Ministries Nanzheng Leizhou Peninsula and Qiongzhou.In January 1926, the KMT's second National Congress, Li jishen was elected to the Central Executive Committee member and alternate member of the Standing Committee of the Central Executive Committee, national Government, a member of the military Committee of the national Government. In April, also serves as Vice President of the Whampoa Military Academy. In July, the National Revolutionary Army held the Northern Expedition, and served as Chairman of the National Revolutionary Army Chief of staff and the National Revolutionary Army Central Command Chief left behind, and Acting Commander-in-Chief powers (Commander-in-Chief of Chiang Kai-shek in front of the command operations). In addition, also serves as Chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Government, Director of the Office of Guangdong Provincial Government military, vice president of the Whampoa Military Academy, the Fourth Army commander and other staff, taking the Guangdong government, and military full. Two divisions of his troops of the Fourth Army and Ye Ting Independent Regiment, Chen Yu, the Deputy Army Commander, led the Northern Expedition, will attack grams, fight and win, so the Fourth Army was "Iron Army" title. .


1927 in early April, Li jishen and should be fun to Shanghai to attend the meetings of the anti-Communist Chiang Kai-shek. After the return to Guangzhou, launching the "four · coup d ' état, first send troops surrounded the ACFTU Guangdong Office and related to the strike Committee, relief workers watch teams, seizure of trade unions, farmers ' associations, student organizations, such as revolution killed Deng Pei, Xiao Xiong Chu female, male, from Communists and the revolutionary masses. April 18, Chiang Kai-shek Nationalist government in Nanjing, Li Jishen served as member of the National Government, National Government Military Committee chief of staff, the Guangzhou Branch of the Central Political Council Chairman, Chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Government and the Eighth Route Army commander. In September, the KMT Ning, Han, Shanghai, after three convergence, but also of the Central Special Committee. Sent massive forces laid siege to enter the August 1 Nanchang Uprising Chaoshan troops.March 1929, Jiang GUI war broke out, Li jishen met in Nanjing and Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang Kai-shek to it, together with Li Tsung-jen, Bai Chong XI "split hair hard, rebellion party", he was detained in Tangshan, Nanjing, Nanjing drum tower after the move to house arrest, deprived of their military and political power, and expelled forever. Guangdong Li jishen, former subordinate, Chen JI Yong Jiang Tong..


1931, "September 18" Incident, was released and the restoration of the CP party. In the same year in November, the fourth in the KMT National Congress, was elected Central Executive Committee members and members of the Central Political Council, and Standing Committee of KMT government and military chief of staff and training director. However, Chiang Kai-shek to buy the CP did not accept, from Nanjing to Guangzhou soon began to oppose the dictatorship of Chiang Kai-shek's political activities. In 1932, once formed a "federation of Japanese soldiers" in an attempt Chiang, immature.In 1933, the Joint Council of Britain, Fred Fangding formed a "revolutionary military Council," to hold Hu (Han) anti-Jiang, total war, in October, then was. In November the same year, Chiang Kai-shek-Nai, CAI, led the nineteen road army coup in Fujian, the establishment of "Chinese Republic, the Government of the people's revolution", Li jishen was elected President of the Government and the military Committee. Soon, Fujian incident was Chiang Kai-shek's repression, he fled to Hong Kong. After Hong Kong organization "the Union" of the Chinese revolution, published in the mass daily, continue with the anti-Jiang anti-Japanese propaganda.


Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1937, the National Government to withdraw the arrest warrant for the CP and the appointment of its members for the National Military Council. However, this member is empty level, Li Jishen extremely depressed, he wrote a long letter to Chiang Kai-shek, hoping to ushering. But Chiang Kai-shek on his half-hearted in the "national crisis, expressing feelings" in the CP expressed their aspirations stretch of depressed mood:. .


National lines.


The CP. .


The national party, Yin Kou is absolutely fee discussions continued survival.


Poor responsibilities as false negative outlook did not claim travel everywhere. .


The scenery, the longitudinal better when the Sun is still the main jiangshan..


Should know the nest without eggs will survive, several times to board a few heartbroken. .


In 1938, Li jishen, field Board of Directors of the party and in more than a year of his tenure, he used this position to promote unity among all forces of resistance and struggle for democracy. Chiang Kai-shek irritation, 1940, Li jishen was transferred to the military Committee, Director of Guilin, where he used his social impacts, such as more excessively Rescue League members in Ho Chi Minh, the South, and ye also have protection, Liao Chengzhi, and others. In June 1944, Li jishen and Liu yazi, who founded the cultural Association of Guilin, President of the war, he organized and personally participated in the "elders", took to the streets to raise for the troops. The same year after the fall of Guilin, Li Jishen Zhou Enlai proposed to accept, in his hometown of Cangwu anti-Japanese armed organization to carry out guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines. May 1945, at the sixth National Congress of the Kuomintang, the elected members of the Central Commission. After the war, contact Feng Chiang Kai-shek launched a civil war against the other. April 1946, the Chinese Nationalist Party Democratic Foundation set up in Guangzhou, the CP was elected President, contact the KMT patriotic democrats, civil war against Chiang Kai-shek dictatorship.In March 1947, he published in Hong Kong's current opinions, called "KMT correction reactionaries errors stand out, is" the third expelled and nationwide manhunt. In January 1948, the Kuomintang of China (hereinafter referred to as Committee) was established in Hong Kong, as the Honorary Chairman, Li jishen was elected to the Central Executive Committee member and member of the Central Executive Committee and Chairman of the Central Executive Committee. 5 may, on behalf of the Committee of the publication, in favor of the Communist Party of China regarding the convening of a new Committee, the establishment of the democratic coalition in May. In December, Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and invited the outward to the North-East. June 1949, on behalf of the Cultural Revolution in Beijing to participate in the preparations for the new Political Consultative Conference. In the same year in September, was elected vice chairman of the Central People's Republic of China, in October, was elected vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee. September 1954, at the first National People's Congress, the elected National People's Congress Standing Committee Vice Chairman. November 1949, in February 1956 and November 1958, in the Cultural Revolution the second, third and fourth National Congress, the CP for the KMT Central Committee Chairman are elected.In 1959 the tenth anniversary of the founding of the Republic, Li jishen wrote a poem, the desire for reunification of the motherland as soon as possible: "ten years after the founding of the thousands of brilliant red, Heng-Yue wing shines. I and the people's vision, and who wants to see nine. "But that year on 9 October, he passed away in Beijing because of illness. His son Li Pei-wen and Lee peiyao later served in the revolutionary leaders.


Mao Zedong (1893-1976), the original word Yun Chi, too later too effeminate word, so to change the word profit, Xiangtan, Hunan. Revolution broke out, had participated in the uprising in Hunan New Army, a soldier for six months. 1913 -1918, at the Hunan First Normal College. After graduation went to Beijing, by the Peking University Library Director Dazhao referral, the library assistant at Peking University. New Culture Movement was in full swing, and Beijing is the center of the New Culture Movement, deeply influenced by Mao Zedong, founder of the following year after return to Changsha "Xiang River Review."In 1920, to launch the lnstitute and Russian studies, publicity, in the autumn of Marxism in Changsha created the Communist Group. In July 1921, the Communist Party of China attended the first National Congress. He became Secretary of CPC Hunan region Commission, Ministry of labour and Secretary of Hunan branch portfolio Director and Hunan Trades Association, leadership, Changsha, anyuan, workers ' movement. In June of 1923, Mao Zedong at three, he was elected as the Organization of the Central Executive Committee and head of the Minister, in a central position within the party leadership, once after Chen Duxiu. In 1924, participate in the restructuring of the Kuomintang party help Sun Yat-Sen's activities . In the KMT, Second alternate was elected Central Executive Committee, appointed Acting Minister of Propaganda. KMT-CPC cooperation excellent revolutionary situation at this time, fall 1925, for a youthful Mao Zedong, "Mao Zedong's poem Changsha", to express ambition:. .


Qinyuan · Changsha spring.


Mao Zedong. .


Independent in late autumn, xiangjiang River North, the Orange continent head.


Popular in Mountain View 10000, storied make dye;. .


Diffuse River bi, the competition is fierce.


Hawk, fish shallow Xiang Wan class frosty free competition. .


Go to the vast, majestic, ask, Earth s..


Brought to 100 companion were swimming, recalling past eventful years thick. .


■ Juvenile, Chiapas; students.


Scholar emotional, Fang Qiu command exclusion. .


Pointing jiangshan, describing the type, out of Office.


Does anyone remember? To the stream splashing into the water, waves contain Feizhou. .


In May 1926, hosted the sixth session Guangzhou peasant movement Institute, November to Shanghai serves as Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and the Committee of the peasant movement. In the spring of 1927, to Wuhan National Farmers Union, chaired by the Director-General of the Central farmers ' movement. During this time has published the social class of analysis and the report on the investigation of the peasant movement in Hunan province, presented the proletariat and the farmers ' Union leader and revolutionary, criticized the right toujiangzhuyi Chen Duxiu, marking the beginning of Mao Zedong thought. Comprehensive breakdown of KMT-CPC cooperation, the CPC Central Committee on August 7, 1927 emergency meeting in Hankou, Mao Zedong at the meeting that "the gun in the regime", was elected alternate member of the Provisional Central Committee Political Bureau. September 9, 1927, the Autumn Harvest Uprising in the Xiang Ganbian leadership, the establishment of worker-peasant revolutionary army the first division, then led his troops on the Jinggangshan, launching the agrarian revolution, the establishment of Communist China first rural revolutionary base. April 1928, he led the troops and Zhu De, Chen Yi joined forces led by the remnants of the Nanchang Uprising, the composition of Chinese Red Army, he was appointed Party.In may, the CPC Hunan borders the first Congress was elected to the Special Secretary of the Communist Party, was the Fourth Army front the Clerk to the Board. In June, six on the CPC Central Committee was elected. During this period, Mao Zedong's experience has written the Red Chinese regime can exist, the Jinggangshan struggles "," a single spark can start a prairie fire "story, the countryside surrounding the city, the idea of armed seizure of power, marking the start of Mao Zedong thought. In August 1930, the Chinese Red Army first front front Committee Secretary and Chief Political Commissar. In 1931, he was appointed Soviet Central Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, deputy secretary of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission Vice Chairman and General Political Department Director. In the same year in November, the Chinese Soviet Republic in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province set up the Provisional Central Government, was elected President. From December 1930 to February 1933, with Zhu De led the Red Army crushed the KMT has the first four military "encirclement and suppression" to "Mao Zhu" said well-known. In 1933, the by-election as CPC Central Committee Political Bureau.With the likes of "left" adventurism relies on the support of the Communist International, recently won the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, they enter the Central Revolutionary base area, the leadership of Chairman Mao's expelled from the Comintern sent by the German military command, Dominic led the Red Army to besiege the fifth reverse failed. October 1934, the CPC Central Committee and the red one front had to Soviet area, began to retreat, later known as the long March. Because the withdrawal of repeated fighting his way lost, the Red Army and reducing in January 1935, the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau held in Zunyi, Guizhou Province enlarged (ie, the Zunyi Meeting), to re-establish the leadership of Mao Zedong, the end of the "Left" line rule Finally, the struggle to reverse the military situation, the Red Army successfully transferred to the Soviet Northern. Soon, the Red, the Fourth Army have joined forces in northern Shaanxi. From southern Jiangxi to Shaanxi, Long March, the way difficulties and dangers, early Bo Gu and Li De whim ate defeat the Red Army, Mao Zedong is feeling very depressed.Until the Zunyi Conference in support of public officers, Mao Zedong's Red Army to regain authority before reversing the passive phase, four times, fly away luding bridge, better snow mountain, meadow, finally reached Liu from Dan's northern base. Mao wrote all the way to show the revolutionary optimism of excellent poetry, such as the recall qine · loushan Guan ":" westerly Gale, sky, wild goose called frost in the morning. Cream in the morning, hoofs, Horn sound. Strides as iron, but more and more. Cross, cangshan Ocean, Dad standing such as blood. "And if the Qing pingle · liupan": "sky sky South geese. Less than the Great Wall of non-hero, flexor trip 20000. Liupanshan the peak and red Manjuan westerly. Today Changyingzaishou, when used to tie the black dragon? "The" Qilu long march "the heroic spirit of the revolutionary spirit characterized most vividly, the earliest poem American journalist Edgar Snow income of" Red Star Over China, "a book, and later formally published in" Poetry "in January 1957 No.:..


Poetical metre · long March.


Mao Zedong. .


The Red Army's fears, and as far only lightly.


Five Ridges wind like Teng small waves, Wumeng majestic walk Ni Wan. .


Sands lapped warm water, dadu cold.


More hi Minshan miles of snow, the joy of the three services do after. .


December 1935, against Japanese invasion of China's increasing crisis, after the formation meeting, Mao Zedong as opposed to the theory of Japanese imperialism strategy, sets out to establish the anti-Japanese national United Front of theory and policy. In 1936, he served as Chairman, as this position until his death. 12 December the same year, the Xi'an incident in co-ordination of compromise, the peaceful resolution of the incident, the KMT and the unanimous consensus of war. 7 July 1937, full-blown war. August 22, the National Government announced Ningxia Red Army reorganized into the Eighth Route Army National Revolutionary Army, to the front to carry out guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines, the establishment of anti-Japanese base areas. Mao Zedong wrote "anti-Japanese guerrilla war strategy," "On Protracted War" and other articles, critical of national subjugation, quick victory of the wrong ideas, pointed the way for victory in the war. In 1942, urged the whole party to carry out the rectification campaign, the Chinese communists ideologically, politically, to achieve a high degree of organizational unity. March 1943, was elected Chairman of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau, Central Committee chairman, after the previous Chairman of the Central Committee were elected until his death.During the war, he has published the Chinese revolution and the Chinese Communist Party "," new democracy ", the article on" the coalition Government, China's new democratic revolutionary theory, policy and political, economic, cultural programme, which marks the end of the maturity of Mao Zedong thought.


After the war, Chiang Kai-shek bursts of three telegrams, Mao invited to Chongqing negotiating peace in nation-building plan. August 14, 1945, Chiang Kai-shek sent a letter by telegram: "Japanese pirates surrender, a permanent peace in the world situation, we may realize that whenever important issues of international and domestic, urgent need to resolve special requests, Mr. Krzysztof Hui-lin provisional capital, to discuss is related to the national plans, Xing Wu stingy drive, electric numerous urgent matter to the Pro. "Mao Zedong called back the next day, the message is very short, he avoided going to Chongqing in the negotiations.Chiang Kai-shek's thought that he had no intention of negotiating in Chongqing, invite more warmly, 20 August, his letter of invitation issued time: "war emergency power party, and the civil war. Deep look of your body to read national bitterness, Benjamin Wai people around common weal, engaged in construction. How to work with the new, the fruit of the war, Mr. has kindly provided a row depends on the agenda, the total benefit paid to individuals only implies! "Chiang Kai-shek so consider: Mao himself to negotiations, there will certainly be of safety concerns, if Mao Zedong did not dare to Chongqing, Chiang Kai-shek to Americans say no and talk about the Chinese Communist Party. The Mao Zedong did have concerns about traveling to Chongqing, a lot of people are opposed to Mao Zedong in Yan'an to Chongqing, August 22, Mao Zedong called back: "To unite plan, mission, Comrade Zhou Enlai came to his audience." August 23, Chiang Kai-shek invited to the third power : "Mr. Zhou Enlai Lai Yu Cheng sent to negotiate, to the happy. However, a variety of important issues currently are pending, Mr. discuss face-to-face, time urgency, still hope, Mr. President with kindly kai Pro Enlai, then the important question, deserves a speedy resolution . the country's future depends on the actual benefits. wishes to meet near the aircraft equipment, particularly Chi-speed electric drive again. "time Stalin calls should go to Chongqing, Mao Zedong advocated negotiations.Such as Mao Zedong goes very passive in Chongqing, so he gave us presidential envoy and Ambassador Hurley to power requirements during the negotiations, the United States that his personal safety. So Hurley, 27 August to go to Yan'an, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai to Chongqing. Mao Zedong in Chongqing, the CPC Central Committee held an emergency meeting negotiation strategies, meeting resolutions: "KMT pressure at home, in the negotiations may be conditionally admitted our position, our party has conditionally recognizes the status of the Kuomintang, the formation of bipartisan cooperation, a new stage in the development of peace. At the same time without harm to the fundamental interests of the people, make the appropriate concession. "Chiang also called high-ranking officials also met to discuss the approach to negotiations. Kuomintang negotiations policy is: no accommodation in the military in politics can be appropriately tolerant. September 3, negotiations began, the focus of negotiations is" the democratization of politics "and the" nationalization of the military. "During the negotiations, Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Zedong-one talks about 10 times, the last two parties each make concessions, October 10, the two sides issued a democratic nation-building" Agreement on Double Ten "in the previous day Mao returned to Yan'an from Chongqing..


During the Mao Zedong in Chongqing, met with many Democrats, including friend Liu yazi, Liu yazi also gave him the gift of poetry and repeatedly requested in the form of poetry. He received the gift of poetry, Liu yazi immediately reply appreciated: "Mr. poem surfaced when regarded as generous, Lu you, Chen, reading of the sense of life. "I left before he wrote:" Liu yazi, cloud to see snow in early, fill in a Word, it seems somewhat Mr and poetry is recorded in the past, is the Tribunal. "This is the first word in February 1936, he wrote the long term the Qinyuan spring snow:. ·.


Qinyuan Spring Snow. .


Mao Zedong.


Scenery of the north, ice, A thousand Xuepiao. .


Look at the great wall, but the rest of the boundless;.


River and down, lose their surging. .


Mountain Dance silver snake Highlands wax like, and maybe try high.


On a fine day, the red dressed in white and lovely looking. .


Beautiful, countless heroes homage.


Pity of Emperor literary grace;. .


Tang and song zu flair.


Proud Son of Heaven, Genghis Khan, only shooting eagles, bow knowledge. .


Both to the number of the Republican era, debts!.


Liu Yazi treasured most admire, then, and Ci Yishou (and the word see Nan Chuan Liu Yazi Celebrity volume), and copy the original words and and the word "Xinhua Daily", at which time Mao had been away from Chongqing, because without the agreement I agree, "Xinhua Daily" published only zi and words. Liu Yazi from Postscript was saying: "I know Runzhi, in May 1926 Guangzhou, the Chinese Nationalist Party in the second session of the Second Plenary meeting, when the KMT's Central Committee Propaganda Department of the profit of the party ministers. And in 1945 Heavy Times Yuzhou, shaking hands casting haze of confusion, numerous Neunggok Bitterness. I write Sorensen of the Long Poem see the total, trusted by their early to see the snow in northern Shaanxi, "Mao Zedong's poem" A tie down.Fair reading of the term for the Chinese have made since the first hand. Qinyuan spring a presumption regarding the issue, to occur again, although the Dongpo, young Ahn, Church is then whether the Southern small order, the term song slowly. Yu CI-ridden, not since the maniac, skills similar to tickle her-in order to run only as pH, since anything made ear! "and words published, public opinion, the public want to see the original time of Mao Zedong, some are public. Xinmin evening newspaper published "supplement the Western night Tan I editorial Wu zuguang badly Mao Zedong, published in the newspaper supplement 14 November 2nd Edition, also on the comment:" Mr. Mo Yun's poetry, like little-known . Keeping a copy off there, "Mao Zedong's poem Spring Snow" is by the wind alone must adjust, Wen Qing and Mao, but great boldness is impossible. According to Mao claimed the games for, is no less than for the young law, in particular, is difficult for outsiders also. "The next day hit the city of Chongqing, and quickly spread to the country, have praised the talent of Mao Zedong. Chiang furious, denouncing the bureaucratic incompetence of Public Information, Government Information Office Deputy Director Deng Youde to the" Hsin Min Pao "pressure, accused of brazen pro, cheer for the Communists, have cast a total of the horse.At the same time, the KMT Central propaganda department meetings, the layout of the control of newspapers and periodicals, but also to the word "and" forms of Mao's Word for everybody. Chiang Kai-shek to fellow Yao Chen, Chen is the KMT Central Committee member, central political Bureau meeting, the Secretary-General, national policy advisor, is called "KMT a pen". Chiang Kai-shek "PreK q: Sir, do you see the first of the Mao Zedong Qinyuan spring", is he? "answer: Chen Bray is a nod to". "Chiang Kai-shek also asked:" do you think of this word to write? "answer:" Joe Chan Qidubufan, really full of Tiger, it should be said that today's unique boutique in poetry. "Chiang Kai-shek asked:" Do not unsatisfactory Department? For example, in phonological terms, evaluation of historical figures such as? "Mr Bray said truthfully:" ah, I looked at it closely to see, nothing is wrong. As for the evaluation of historical figures, as is the poetry, the only thing it said. As far as I know, Mao Zedong and China's ancient history ancient literature is very proficient writer of poetry, are not considered a difficult thing. "Chiang Kai-shek was pornographic, angrily:" I think he thought the words are king, he would like to retro, to follow the example of cases SONG Zu Tang, lord. "Mr Bray said:" Well, it touches on some."Chiang Kai-shek-HI:" well, you better organize a group of people, writing articles to comment on the name of Mao Zedong's poetry, criticism of his "thought the emperor." To let people know that Mao Zedong to Chongqing didn't come and talk about the emperor ascended the throne. "On 4 December, the mouthpiece of the Kuomintang Central daily newspaper supplements, a first and words:.


Qin Yuan Chun plays Mao Yun words rhyme. .


East Rupert poets (the King of the new life).


Japanese military Xing, ordered meritorious service, pro-banner floating in the East. .


When wandering around the monophyly of the road, in the night threat??;.


Frightened heart fear present, the world craze. .


Kou patients'understanding deep quarreling hardly, looking back over the High-Plains war.


Has turned against him, to see murder treetop, from Hyun Tianjiao. .


Mountains and beautiful beautiful, smiling hero also homage.


To Yi Wang vote pen, before the grandeur algae;. .


Bet on Division wall, Arch-good position.


Xi wrong side-door, and finally virtual immortal, turn by deliberately carved cliff. .


It is never too late to stop the slaughter and meditate today.


The term of the new king of life for the "Central Daily" supplement editor Wang life, the newspaper pseudonym "East Lu Ci." Run by the KMT military committee "peace Daily", also published hack writer of kings left, and the word of kings left the KMT Central Committee to review books, review of the Commissioner, when he was "current affairs and politics" magazine,:. .


Qinyuan Chun · step page〈 snow > manuscript of Mao Zedong.


Yi Chun left. .


Guomai silky flowers, leaves, stem broken Pont drift.


Vientiane have pain, anger and negative negative;. .


The vast, rolling time.


Officials kill Huang Chao, Hang white soldiers, the Vanquishing Road, a few see higher? . .


Ming Cao, fragmentation of God, bury and enchanting.


Gillian Gold difficult to store, any rule of state capacity study demon waist. .


Look at the line, the taken us anyway;.


Beauty herbs, dead left Sao. .


A read range will power, finely carved in history and selfless.


Before dawn, another long night, even when the Ming Dynasty. .


All of a sudden, the KMT accused newspaper articles have dumped their reactionary poetry in an attempt to attack fighter Mao Zedong "Qinyuan spring" and Communists. Less than one month, the newspaper published-ruled areas "and the words" there are forty first, made more than 20 articles, became a big something literary world. Kuomintang authorities of evil, flew to national progressive Democrats strongly criticized. They also take pen to guns, flawless fighting back to its policy of the body. For the time being, Chongqing Guo Moruo successively Xinmin evening newspaper published "and the" objective published two first and one of the first term, as follows:.


Mao Zedong's poem. .


Guo Moruo.


State-step difficult, cold and heat with pushing the floating wind and rain. .


Read nine Yi in "bandits", with people; divine.


Eight-year war, the blood surging waves. .


One can see there, emptying Ming Peng, sea-like deep, like high scores.


Peace that the purge looking puppet, to lift harsh Europe. .


Western Peter beauty rich vibration shenjin gold robe, wrapped in a small waist.


The residual steel scrap, the former lost Waikou;. .


Aircraft cannons, cited in the show.


Hoodwink the public, the sacred trust to the students want their resources to make eagle. .


Humphreys, laugh learn spy public Fu taro, four three-day in the evening.


In the "objective" Eighth, in addition to Guo's first and second words, there Nie Gannu and for, in their lead, many people have joined the democratic progress of this words. Which have a tabloid, it is knowledge and action initiated Tao Deng compiled early democracy "democracy-magazine", which published a lot of fighting words for words, and at a camp of progressive people fighting. "Star Series democracy" in a song entitled "Run of Mao Zedong's poem read, sing Mr. Asia felt the son of the two as" very characteristic, cite the following:. .


Qinyuan Chun · read Yun Chee, Mr. Yazi two sing and has made.


Saints. .


Looking southwest, thousand Devils cry, thousands of families across the soul.


Sigh folk young and old, hungry numerous;. .


DPRK, evil eloquence.


Conceited, supreme, Mo Yan Gao Road, more. .


Don't you see, in beauty, more enchanting.


Any of her 100-mei 1000 Johnson, I do not bow down angry Impacts of Pre. .


I'm just living of workers and peasants; public.


Young people, understand complaints. .


I also tried the autocratic, democratic, and Deadwood's material is not carved.


To you, look at people's victory, set in eras. .


Mao Zedong's return Yanan, leaving ruofei and others continue to deal with the KMT. In progress and the time of the KMT and the Communist Party wendou also expressed great concern. Ruofei in Chief, collecting a lot of controversy and the words and stories, in 1945 and return Yanan in December. Mao Zedong, watched these words, after the text, but also to ruofei Uncle Huang Qi, he said in the letter accompanying the KMT Sisters of "the Raven Mingchan noise, Mr. Huang Penfan", known as the ancient literary culture, and poems, incisive refutation of reactionary scholar, one:.


Mao Zedong's poem. .


Huang Qi sheng.


Is the edge one day, shake hands at parting Red Rock, emotional fluttering. .


Yi Chun Guo homes get-together, negative; cheap.


Heng door swig, I generous surging. .


Democracy such as marine, civil rights, such as water, the water rose XI melancholy boat?.


Sub-Munch, he praised frown Radha laugh, only solution enchanting. .


What was the song really pampered, partial ignorance zhuangqiang whipped waist.


See sheep stomach sheep's head, a retrospective;. .


Spies and dense, transverse transverse Sao. disturbed


Cosmic good also, extremes meet, dead wood with how he carved. .


Arrangements, at home, the father, dan bin go toward Malay.


Around the "Qinyuan Spring Snow" start "and the word" controversy news soon spread to East war zone, when the military command of Chen Yi, the liberated areas in eastern China, Chongqing word that the war, in early 1946 and writing for three words to blame the KMT and The author lackeys, one is:. .


Qinyuan spring.


Chen Yi. .


Mao Liu Yin Tan Midtown new, revolutionary crazy.


See hack writer, slander made by Die Die;. .


The right to the door and saw a proverb.


Yan Department dangerous acts, Hongfei boundless, square inch than the high Cen House How? . .


Sigh, people, real root deep servility, dishonor flair.


Mei Jiao unsolicited virtual bone, bow down to five dou of rice have. .


Do servile dufu, extolling the tyranny;.


Flow length never been cast, mischief Hing demon. .


Leather face, backtrack, VW will still be good tips.


As is to see the day overturning, sacrificial victims Chong towards. .


Chiang Kai-shek not failed, continue to organize teams to write poetry lyrics, in an attempt to pressure too gross. This was the Central Propaganda Department had secretly informed the Party organizations at all levels throughout, the request would Wing-sie lyrics of KMT members, each of the first to write one or more of the "Mao Zedong's poem," and to announce: The Central will be written in a good word for Select a few first conception, momentum and pen more than Mao, to publish the name of the main leaders of the Kuomintang, Mao's words will stay on a par! But to scrape together a pile of words is issued, Chen Pu-lei holding please have a look when Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang Kai-shek saw did not support, said: "Your words, with an issue from the coffin to the rancid smell, how can and Mao than!" Would be Cuijing Bo, Deputy Director of the National Government and the Ministry of Finance more objective words reflected the mentality of the people:。.


Mao Zedong's poem. .


Cui Jing Bo.


Horizontal wind overnight, eight-year war, thousands of miles Ping floating. .


Hate against fischeri everywhere, but the rest of the shaggy;.


Dress look into, is still surging. .


Meters all beads with soothing, salary, and GUI-GUI Changong discussion than high.


Looked up hope, hope to recover mountains and rivers, and forbearance see enchanting! . .


City still rich number received homage.


Xi Artemisia in ragged clothes, relentless dotted;. .


Mud plow gully, outstanding soldiers show.


Days to the good, the fleeting, bitter hate decadent beam can not be carved. .


The vicissitudes of life changed, now this, also read the Ming dynasty.


"Double Ten Agreement" Although the sign, but the Communist parties are saying one thing and doing another, the peace agreement, but a dead letter, the two sides do not comply, the military conflict between the Kuomintang armies still continued. In November, the United States to withdraw a relatively pro-Chiang presidential envoy and ambassador to China, Holter, replaced the former Army Chief of Staff Marshall to the U.S. presidential envoy and ambassador to China, said that the KMT-CPC cooperation with the United States there is a fair mediation in good faith. Marshall to China to understand China's reality of the situation, said: "The philosophy of the Chinese people in America and Europe is completely different.Occidental, he can do; it is said, is to practice and teach it hard to speculate. "In the summer of 1946, the civil war broke out. Mao Zedong's analysis of the balance of forces, both parties made a third enemy, tactically and defeat the enemy of political policy and military doctrine, the smash attack, Chiang Kai-shek comprehensive focus on attack immediately after transfer to the strategy. 1948 September-January 1949, the command ' Shen battle, Huaihai campaign, the battle of the three major battles in Tianjin, and achieved a decisive victory for the strategy. Then, called "The Revolution in the end," campaign launched by crossing the river, but also ordered the PLA to enter the southwest and northwest China, to overthrow the KMT government. April 1949, Nanjing liberation, Mao poem, to express the change of government roll the dice:. .


Poetical metre · PLA occupied Nanjing.


Mao Zedong. .


Zhongshan weather up canghuang, baiwanxiongshi guodajiang.


Hu Ju Long drive today Sheng Xi, earth-shaking generous and generous. .


To not sell qiongkou chasing new fighter.


Moment of Romance of days old, human is full of vicissitude. .


June, 1949 Mao Zedong issued "on the people's democratic dictatorship", to clarify the nature of the regime and its internal and external policies. In September, sponsored by the Chinese people's political consultative conference, at its first plenary meeting of the development and adoption of the Chinese people's political consultative conference, charters, elected by the Central People's Government, he was elected as President. 1 October, in Beijing Tiananmen Square to the world of the people's Republic of China. In 1954, the First National People's Congress convened, the meeting chaired by him drafted by the "Constitution" and elected him the first President of The People's Republic of China, served to 1959. Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge is the first bridge across the Yangtze River, started in September 1955, to be completed in October 1957. June 1956, and fond of Mao swimming the Yangtze River in Wuhan tour, coming back to write "Prelude to Water Swimming", praise the cause of socialist construction:. .


Water transfer song head · swimming.


Mao Zedong. .


Only drink water and eat Wuchang.


Thousands of miles across the Yangtze River, Jimu Tianshu. .


No matter, what today's ease.


By a river, saying: lost time is never! . .


Dynamic wind spar, turtle, snake static..


A north-south bridge Fei Jia, natural moat change thoroughfare. .


More vertical walls of the Xijiang River, truncate, wushan Yunyu Pinghu rises.


Goddess marvel at a world. .


In 1957, launched the anti-rightist campaign. In 1958, and launch the great leap forward and the rural commune movement, the national economy in case of disasters, a serious setback for the third consecutive year. Winter from 1960 to 1965, the CPC Central Committee and state the "adjust, the consolidation, enrich, enhance the preliminary corrective commune movement during the great leap forward and the error in the gradual restoration of the national economy. May 1965, Mao Zedong to Jinggangshan, and writing a song:.


Shuidiaogetou back on Jinggangshan. .


Mao Zedong.


Long have Sinicization back on Jinggangshan. .


To search the site, the building has a new look.


Full of joy of spring, more gurgling water, the high road into the cloud. .


Across the world, not to be read. xianchu.


Wind and thunder move, flags Fen, is Renhuan. .


Thirty-eight years in the past, fleeting.


Scoop can be dated, may be under the ocean to fish turtle, laughing triumph also. .


Nothing in the world as one.


But then boom nearly dead end, in 1966, Mao Zedong launched the error "Cultural Revolution", Lin Biao, Kang Sheng and the "Gang of Four" has stirred up trouble, the mainland's economy education ravaged saying goes, "ten trees, takes a hundred years" Education in China is prosperous and almost a hundred years after? September 9, 1976, Mao Zedong died in Beijing. .


Chen Yi (1901-1972), Chung-hung, Sichuan Lezhi. 1916 in Chengdu letters a technical school, in 1919, Wu yuzhang publicity in Chengdu to France, then registration in France Chen Yi. October 1921, as a result of participation in the Chinese students studying in France, the patriotic movement joint custody in the law, the following year returned to join the Communist Youth League of China. In the spring of 1923, in Chongqing Xin Shu ", editor of literature supplement, fall, to Beijing University of reading, and to join the Communist Party of China, is engaged in the movement of workers, students. In the same year in August, sent to Sichuan Wanxian promote Sichuan army to respond to the Northern Expedition, in November, moved to Chongqing, Liu and others involved in the leadership of the armed uprising. Early in 1926 after graduation, to participate in the leadership of the "318" campaign, Liu Zhen, who died. The spring of 1927 to the Central Military and Political School in Wuhan, he was the school secretary of the CPC Committee. In mid-July, the second adaptation of Army Military Training Corps, August 2, under the Wu Changshun Jiangdong to Jiujiang, Jiangxi was Zhang Fakui disarmed.1 August, Zhou Enlai, Zhu de, encouragement, and ye, Liu bocheng and others to launch the Nanchang Uprising, Chen Yi in Jianxi catch the Nanchang Uprising forces, representing a 73 mission. Uprising in Guangdong, the major units southward in Chaoshan failed by Zhu Yu, and led by Chen Yi to Yue-Hunan borders retreat. January 1928, Zhu de, Chen Yi and local party organizations cooperate with Chinese Communists in the South of the South of riots, establishment of workers ' and peasants ' revolutionary first Division, Chen Yi ren ' Party. In April, and Zhu De led the troops to reach Jinggangshan region, and Mao Zedong's forces joined forces Autumn Harvest Uprising, edited for the Chinese Red Army, Mao Zedong of any party, any commander Zhu De, Chen Yi Ren political department. Jinggangshan period, Chen Yi served successively as the 12th Infantry Division, the Fourth Red Army Central Military Commission and secretary to assist Zhu Mao Building Jinggangshan revolutionary base. January 1929, with the main force of the Fourth Red Army under the Jinggangshan attack southern Jiangxi, western Fujian. In February, the first column of any party, and Lin Biao led the troops to join the long columns of cypress, the attack and other combat Tingzhou.In June, chaired the Communist Red Army of four seventh Congress, on his election as President of the Commission, before the meeting to Shanghai to the CPC Central Committee General reporting red four armed services. In 1932, has formed the Red six armies, and the Red Army of the twelve former Red six army first anti-encirclement, Jiangxi military commander and Political Commissar, participated in the battle against the siege.


1934, as Wang Ming's "Left" opportunist line of the error led the Central Soviet Area fifth against "encirclement and suppression" failed strategy of the Central Red Army had to retreat. Chen Yi in August because of the negative command of combat injuries, it left behind the Jiangxi Soviet, Soviet Central Station of the British entry for the secretary of any branch of Chen Yi, member of Soviet Government Office, began three years of guerrilla struggle hard. Winter 1936, Chen Yi and a few guerrilla fighters besieged in Meishan reached ten days, he considered it difficult to get out and wrote "Meiling chapters" determined commitment to the revolution, but fortunately the final ride out the storm:. .


Meiling · 1936 winter, Meishan besieged. EU injury Volt 20 between bushes, taking into account, it shall be three poems left bottom clothes. Rotating wall solutions.


Chen Yi. .


Breaking today Italy? 100 warfare more difficult undertaking.


This spring sets to move the old unit, flags million cut hell. .


Southern smoke is 10 years, the head shall be suspended to the door.


Died after party of many efforts, Good news coming when paper money. .


Born revolution is home, bloody past of King should be limited.


Get justice today, human freedom in every corner. .


7 July 1937 full-blown war, there have been three years since and contact the CPC Central Committee, Chen Yi, from a story by chance see references to Mao Zedong in the Shaanxi Province on the establishment of anti-Japanese national United Front and the United Kingdom, he immediately responded, 8 August to the Communist side recorder of Guangdong of Jiangxi and Red partisans in the name of the published requirements consistent with the 1988 Declaration against Japan. Also in the KMT encirclement Hill ", Chen Yi, once the war, the military will be used to welcome us down the mountain, which has caused the guerrillas coaxing a coup. But he predicted that in entering negotiations cashed Ganzhou, October 2, the two parties negotiate an agreement, decision of the South eight provinces 13 districts of the Red Army guerrillas reorganized as the New Fourth Army, marched anti-Japanese front. Received formal notification of the CPC Central Committee's joint anti-Japanese, Chen Yi to convey the guerrillas in the central direction, incorporate guerrillas. When he went to Lotus Hill more than Paul Tan's team found when they were treated as traitors and nearly beheaded. Paul Cha Ming Tan Yu Chen Yisong own hands tied after the truth, and then tied with a rope to himself, to demand that solitary confinement, in order to redeem the sin of Chen Yi blame smb. Wrongly.Tied for five days and almost lost not only not blame Tan Chen Yi Yu Bao, suppression of his sin, and in recognition of his revolutionary vigilance high stand. January 1938, new establishment in Wuhan, ye ren Army Commander, Vice Commander of the United Kingdom, Chen Yi became the first detachment commander of the army. 3-month rate in the Fourth Army first detachment and the second expansion to the South of the detachment, opened up to maoshan-centric guerrilla base area, the southern command's command. After the fall of Nanjing, Japanese troops quickly westward, June 11, the third commander of the theater department issued orders to the New Fourth Army "troops a trek in Nanjing, Zhenjiang disturb the railway, in order to check the enemy Beijing and Shanghai, service 3 days to complete the task, or severely punished. " Su Yu Chen Yi led his troops advance detachment of the New Fourth Army in the South 15, Jurong Xiashu sabotage the railway more than forty meters, the Beijing-Shanghai (Nanjing to Shanghai) railway traffic was interrupted for several hours. Gang Wei Shu and under are not far away, Su Yu decided to immediately went to Wei Gang, fight a war ambush.17/00, weigang ambushed a fierce battle, half an hour, the army killed two Japanese military officers and soldiers of 13, and seized more than ten short gun, destroyed cars four vehicles, and the army killed one person only, the number of wounded people. After the war, Yu's first verse: "a new fourth army advance out of the South. Weigang Tsam Odoi, maiden win also. "New advance pays tribute to the" played a pioneering role, indeed, our victory in the South of the development and infrastructure, "and" in recognition of military, calling on all learning. " National Military Council also issued to the Fourth Army Commendation power: "Ye captains: their Su Department of attack Wei Kong, gains a lot and is definitely worthy of commends." Wen Chen Yixin Southern New Fourth Army in-depth behind enemy lines first battle, in camp Also see hundreds of folks come to the onlookers excitedly booty, I immediately accounted for Qijue "Wei Gang Beginning", to express the heart's joy:. .


Weigang victories.


Chen Yi. .


Bow in order to shoot, and went up loud calls the enemy's blood.


Zhenjiang city suffered under the early, get rid of cut was small Loulan. .


In 1940, the dispatch Department such as limit, taoyong resort, opening up the North Bank of the Yangtze River into the base, the northern command command. With the arrival of the President of Jiangsu provincial people's Government of Jiangsu Province, no. 24 Commander in South Korea, Deloitte rely on wishful thinking eunuch new North. In October, Chen Yi's command "huangqiao campaign's in-depth, and tactical fighter", Deloitte, wipe out the Han was to go north in Yancheng forces with the eighth route army southward. In November, the Deputy Commander of Central Headquarters, and t. Liu Shaoqi unified command central route army and army. January 6, 1941 South Anhui Incident broke out, Ye Ting was arrested, Xiang Ying was killed by guards, the New Fourth Army was collapsing. Chiang Kai-shek took the opportunity to cancel the New Fourth Army designation, while the CPC Central Committee appointed for the New Fourth Army Deputy Commander Chen Yi, Liu Shaoqi as political commissar, the New Fourth Army in Yancheng reconstruction. June 1945, the Seventh CPC Central Committee was elected. .


After the war, the Army Commander 29th Army and the military commander, takes lead in Shandong province in central China, Shandong's eighth route army and army, fighting the 50 million KMT army liberated areas to the East. In January 1947, Eastern military District Commander, Commander of the East and Political Commissar, the field battle with Deputy Commander Su Yu, Deputy Commissar Tan Zhen, commanding the troops get places in the North, South, laiwu, battle for victory. 5 month battle command to destroy the beauty menglianggu armed forces driving the integration of equipment, paragraph 74, smashing a military attack the liberated areas of focus in Shandong province. Autumn, according to the strategic plan of the CPC Central Committee, with the main force of a Su Yu rate of attack outside East China Field Army, advancing Yuwan Su. May 1948, also second secretary of the CPC Central Committee Bureau of the Central Plains, Central Plains and Central Plains Field Army Military District First Vice Commander. November 1948 to next April, as a member of the General Front Committee to participate in command and the arrival of a campaign Huaihai Campaign, the liberation of large areas of eastern China. May 1949, part-time mayor of Shanghai. .


After the founding of the PRC, Chen Yi's side command forces liberate the island, with the wicked bandits, leading people to recover economic production in Shanghai. In 1954, he served as Vice Prime Minister, and the people's revolutionary military Council, Vice Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the National Defense Committee. In 1955, was awarded the rank of Marshal of the Republic. In 1956, he was elected as the CPC Central Committee of the eighth session. February 1958, which also served as Minister of Foreign Affairs. 1959, third, fourth, Vice Chairman of the CPPCC. 1960 was the occasion of the Republic of internal and external, domestic, agriculture suffered serious natural disasters, the Great Leap Forward and commune with the CPC policy failures, the national economy is facing a very difficult situation. Internationally, U.S. imperialism has been revised joint Soviet siege of the Soviet Union suspended aid treachery, but also Mengchuai kick dun. This winter, things Chanting by Chen Yi, was a "winter night Zayong" poems, expressing the Chinese people in defying the brute force of high-spirited fighting, Poems was published in "Poetry" in 1962 the first phase, the first "pine" as follows :. .


Winter miscellaneous poems one of the "pine" · 1962 snow winter 2000, nights of insomnia. Up to sit and write several paragraphs, beta-unprovoked, almost confused. Anything less than a year to date, no explanation. Send den Bosch to poetry magazine readers a charm. December 1, Takahiro Chung-1961..


Chen Yi. .


Snow pressure Qingsong, Qingsong quite and straight.


Song Gao Jie to know, until the time when the snowy. .


However, later, the poem into a message. January 1966, Chen served as Vice President. Not long after, he was attacked by Lin Biao and persecuted by, etc. January 1972, passed away in Beijing.


Ye Jianying (1897-1986), formerly known as Yi Wei, Tsang-white characters, Guangdong Meixian people. In 1916, the father went to Southeast Asia to make a living, returning the following year due to discrimination and was admitted to Yunnan military academy, was renamed the Referees. Fencing instructors employed in schools is a Japanese lieutenant, he was often bullied by the Chinese teachers and students, and even violate the rules can only Zhu Jian bayonet fighting, threatening and he dares to use a test of real knife would. To the Chinese people Zhengkou Qi, Ye Jianying, the proud determination to defeat the Japanese, he and a Korean Jin Zhishun get up early every day, two pairs of split exercise, training hard for six months.One day, a response to the challenges of Japanese instructors, the Japanese people's surprise, came to splitting would yell maniac, it was a response to a stop. After several rounds, Japanese people have tangled pins, Ye Jianying tactic in the past, his buttocks sitting on the ground, even breath: "don't be too heavy! not too heavy!" had to press the "Bushido" rule bow throw in the towel and produced knives. After graduation, follow the Sun, in the spring of 1920, Zhangzhou, Fujian province, Sun Yat-Sen's leadership of the "min" Yuejun ISAF, and join the party. In 1921, in Guilin Officer Training Corps instructors. April 1922, the Admiralty Marine battalion commander; to Chen during the mutiny, led the troops guarding Sun Yat-sen. In 1923, participation crusade Chen, Ren the Second Army Chief of Staff of the 8th Brigade. 1924, participated in the preparations for the Whampoa Military Academy, he served as assistant director of the Whampoa Military Academy professor. April 1925, he was appointed head of Guangdong Army Second Division New Mission, the following year in January, he was promoted to the 20th division deputy commander. In July, pledging the National Revolutionary Army in Guangzhou, the Northern Expedition, Ye Jianying was transferred to general reserve First Army Command chief of staff, in November captured in Nanchang, the National Revolutionary Army deputy commander of New Second Division. .


In April 1927, Chiang Kai-shek, then power on the go to Wuhan, the National Revolutionary Army Chief of staff of the 4th Army. In July, joined the Communist Party of China. 11 December, and Tai Lei, ye, Guangzhou Uprising started as Deputy Commander of the Red Army. After the failed uprising in the Soviet Union into the workers ' Communist University (former Sun Yat-sen University) studies. In the autumn of 1930, back to Shanghai, spring into South base, led by Zhu MU, responsible for staff, and was the founding staff of Chinese Soviet in the JMC. In October 1932, he and Liu bocheng contraposition, Political Commissar of the Red Army school principals concurrently. February 1933, 19 part-time Red Army Commander, May, Jun Ren and First Army chief of staff chief of staff. February 1934, Ren Hongjun, deputy chief of staff. Long way, the first column of the Central Military Commission appointed commander and political commissar, General Command, he became chief of staff of the Front. September, in the table to see Romanian town of the Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet newspaper news was made to the proposed north central Shaanxi. Due to the splitting of the CPC Central Committee report of Zhang Guo attempt, was praised by Mao Zedong. Reached northern Shaanxi, Ye Jianying was appointed chief of Army Chief of Staff.In August 1936, was ordered to serve as the Permanent Representative of the CPC Central Committee and dense went to Xi'an, responsible for carrying out of the Northeast Army, Northwest armed forces and the war of the United Front in the Northwest. 1937 after the war, he served as Chief of staff, and coordinating liaison Chou in the Kuomintang central United Front work done. Due to his long work in the Kuomintang regime, Zhou Enlai, Dong Biwu and referred to as "CPC diplomacy three Knights." In 1940, Ye Jianying in Chongqing see nakanokouji's prison, the feeling of the first occurrence of the reading of self-written nakanokouji gay prison wrote about ":.


Thoughts of Comrade Fang Zhimin read handwritten in prison. .


Ye Jianying.


Southeast banbishan bloody red, and tolerance to a miracle for outstanding service. .


Wenshan, to southern and qinhuai a yefeng.


Fang Zhimin (1899-1935), Jiangxi Yiyang people in northeastern Jiangxi revolutionary base during the Red Army leader. January 1935, he led the anti-Japanese war northward advance, the final defeat Huaiyushan, by two soldiers captured by the military. 2 soldiers to see he is a high official, that can remove and some water on him, but to search to search only found two coins and a pen. Soldiers took out a grenade intimidation Fang Zhimin, let him pay out the gold and silver properties. Fang Zhimin contemptuously said: "I've no money, you want to find my fortune, it was the wrong man."In February, was persecuted and Nanchang, he said, but always keep a stiff upper lip, Chiang Kai-shek had practice flying to Nanchang, to no avail. He was in confinement wrote the poor "," cute ", warm praise of motherland, promotes the salvation of the truth:" my dear friends, do not pessimistic, don't fear of hunger to be lasting struggle! hard struggle! all the wisdom of the people in order to provide for the nation salvation! anyway, we must not let great lovely China, die imperialist dirty hands! "the last military stationed in Gan Office:" at the tip of Chiang Kai-shek nakanokouji inveterate, see Buddha Buddhism. Advise those who proudly forward, slumped and go, those who are more charmed. Jailer whom run competing. "Reactionaries, he put into the armored vehicle on the street in Nanchang parade, also Yuzhang Park held a" celebration captured Fang Zhimin General Assembly. "Did not think they took the opportunity to publicize Fang Zhimin revolutionary truth, which makes them running around in circles, had again He stuffed the car can not let appearances. August 6, Fang Zhimin under the Gan River in Nanchang sacrifice Shawodi..


In February 1941, return Yanan Ye Jianying CMC staff in charge of the General staff, November, who also serves as the Central Board, Vice President of the Military Academy. In 1945, in the "seven" on the elect, then went to the Kuomintang regime, served as the United States, countries, the total Group of military group of three representatives of the Communists. In 1947, the rate of military departments of the last person to return Yanan, then go to the Northwest of the Central Committee of CPC in the rear, is responsible for the security of the central authorities in fighting. 1948-may, North Central Bureau members, the Vice-Chancellor of the University of the North China military and Political Commissar. Beijing in January 1949 after the liberation, the first of CPC Beijing mayor. The same year, he appointed the first secretary of the CPC branch in South China, the rate of cadres south of Guangzhou in October after the liberation, he was appointed Mayor of Guangzhou, the Guangdong Military District commander, in December, Ren Zhongnan military and vice-chairman. April 1950, chairman of Guangdong Provincial Government President. January 1953, Ren Zhongnan Executive Committee Vice-Chairman. The following year in June, Ren Renmin Revolutionary Armed Services Committee, in November, he was appointed Minister of Supervision, People's Liberation Army forces. 1955, was awarded the rank of Marshal of the Republic.In March 1958, at the Military Academy's first President of the Council and Political Commissar. He is the first, second and third Vice-President of the National Defense Committee, at its fifth session, Chairman of the Standing Committee, at its fourth session, the Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee at its seventh session, the CPC Central Committee, at its eighth session, the Central Bureau, Member of the Politburo, the ninth Member, tenth, eleventh, Vice President of the CPC Central Committee, at its twelfth session, the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee.


May 1966, he was appointed secretary of the CPC Central Committee, secretary of the Central Military Commission Vice Chairman and Secretary-General, presided over the daily work of the Central Military Commission. January 1975, he was appointed Minister of Defence. "Cultural Revolution" late marshals only his reign over the army.1976-Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu de succession after the death of the "gang" coup, Ye Jianying and Hua Guofeng and others considering counterattack, wimming notification on 6 October, held late in the Politburo Standing Committee huairen Church, Wang hongwen Zhang chunqiao, Yao wenyuan, caught, then subsequently guards arrested again to her, she's so smash the "gang of four, ended the decade-long civil strife. In March 1978, the National Science Conference in Beijing. A response to the problems of the General Assembly entitled "poems, encouraged the development of scientific workers recover and was interrupted during the cultural revolution: research work.


Research. .


Ye Jianying.


Siege afraid of strong, attacked the book Mo gear. .


Science has battled hard to cross the dangers.


In the same year on December 26, hosted the fifth meeting of the Fifth NPC Standing Committee, discussed and adopted the "National People's Congress Standing Committee to Compatriots in Taiwan", "Message to Taiwan Compatriots" in the following year on January 1 officially released. October 1979, the national hero Yue Fei Tomb (including guanyuemiao) plaque inscribed "Heart Zhao light of day." September 1981, issued a statement to clarify the peaceful reunification of Taiwan and the mainland is the nine principles, proposed the two parties held talks on the other, to achieve the third KMT-CPC cooperation to complete reunification of the motherland.September 1982, served as Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission. June 1983, he served as Vice Chairman of the people's Republic of China Central. September 1985, with the consent of the Conference of the national representative ceases to resign from the Party Central Committee members, the same year, the State and the military leadership posts. 1986, October 22, dies in Beijing.


Lai Ho (1894-1943), formerly known as River, the word lazy cloud, person, and Tsai first, there are just three pen name, An Dusheng, gray, going from the first and so on, since the Department had 'bony Han', Taiwan Changhua. Hakka ancestors, to the father of a generation already Luo, who has said he will not cloud the Hakka dialect and poetry: "I am the Hakka people, rural language on one's own forgotten. Sad astonishment injury hold its memory, the number of Code ashamed ancestors. "In 1909, into the Taiwan Governor Medical school, graduating in 1914. 1916, set up in his hometown of Changhua Lai and hospitals in 1917, to Pok Oi Hospital of Xiamen.At this point on the Mainland of new culture movement in full swing, especially in 1919 broke 4 patriotic students anti-imperialist. The Lai and deeply the importance of the self-determination of peoples, as well as the urgency of the enlightenment of people, and in 1919, he returned to practise medicine in Taiwan, writing, took an active part in the war of national liberation movement. October 1921, Taiwan's cultural association was founded, and was elected as a member.


Japan occupied Taiwan in order to maintain its colonial rule, freedom of association against the people of Taiwan tour. But after the First World War, the colonies growing national liberation movement, the Taiwan people for national self-determination of the voice is also growing. By the end of 1919, Taiwan's democracy pioneer Lin Hsien-tang, Tsai Hui-ju and others, the joint group of students in Japan, in Tokyo, Japan set up a "New People", it is mainly engaged in the activities of anti-Japanese propaganda claims, for the Taiwan people's basic democratic rights.This will be in July 1920 founded the youth law, under the influence of 1923, the Taiwan people newspaper, magazine, a publication called the Japanese voice of the people of Taiwan. " Association has initiated "abrogation of six three-movement", the people of Taiwan for the abolition of discrimination on the basis of the three methods of "six." Association-sponsored campaign quickly changed to "Taiwan Parliament set up a petition campaign", requires the implementation of the self-government in Taiwan, the establishment has a legislative, budgetary review boards. Movement in Taiwan, under the impetus of Parliament, October 17, 1921 in Taipei set up a "Taiwan Cultural Association", Lin and prime minister, Lin Youchun as Associate, Chiang Wei-shui, Pei fire any executive director, Lai, and one elected member. Different parts of speech in Taiwan, offering cultural lectures and other activities to promote the patriotic idea of democracy. Petition before the two boards were rejected Taiwan's colonial authorities, the third petition of the preparatory committee of fire Pei, Feng-Yuan Chen Chiang and three rotating to Tokyo for freedom of association, organization "into the Alliance of Taiwan's parliament," the success of the re-launch back to the island action.But Taiwan colonial authorities on suspicion of illegal public defamation Act, 1923, 16 December, Taipei, colonial court reference provisions prohibiting unlawful assembly, and the arrest of Lin, colonial 49 people, and also in jail. Finally, 18 people were prosecuted, and release from prison, the prison home wrote: "the boundless universe looked up the spelling of health-and-true. Who knows who struggle everywhere, like the way they fight back. ”。.


In 1925, Lai and vernacular poetry published her first "conscious sacrifice under." In 1926, the "Taiwan People's News" published a first novel, "Doo Naore" This is a new literary movement in Taiwan since the first use of vernacular writing novels. In 1930, he and Xu Naichang, Huangcheng Cong, who founded the "modern life." October 27, 1930, Wushe outbreak. Cause of the Formosan Aborigines (Gaoshan) unbearable Japanese rule, and forced indigenous people to abandon their culture, let the indigenous people struggling with labor.Thus, on 27 October, the road led fog sheyuan Aboriginal people, while the local Japanese people attended a public school sports Wushe, rushed into the General field of the intifada, killing 136 people in Japan. Taiwan colonial authorities immediately to crusade against retaliation, the war continued for two months, the Japanese to new weapons, vehicles, aircraft and even use gas bombardment, Wushe compatriots suffered heavy casualties, MO the road with you do not want to surrender a person to commit suicide. Wushe incident shows the assimilation policy of the defeat of Japan, especially the people involved had a man named "Hanaoka Ichiro," he deliberately cultivated a model of the Japanese people, even also against the results proved that the barbarians, the Japanese strategy complete failure; final Hanaoka Ichiro wife and killed himself after the stabbing in the abdomen, the other Hanaoka family who are close to commit suicide. Lai and heard of Wushe uprising, then wrote "Southern Elegy" anti-Japanese uprising memorial fellow Wushe:. .


Nan song.


Lai. .


All of the soldiers had died only remnants are female children.


It's odd big change, Who can say that from the moment? . .


One of the most expensive is life, perhaps someone ganzi underestimated.


This race will perish in one fell swoop, they of course already look out;. .


But finally enlightened to ruin, this reason is not false measurement.


Although they are savage ignorance? See red blood, they forget all Viiv ecstasy;. .


But obviously this!, and the grass is different in the past.


In the same situation with them, the same people moaning in the unfortunate, those who fear death drag on the group. .


In the blood, the altar was unexpectedly have to survive.


They said it cowardly life, God detest this worthless. .


But who would dare to believe in this truth, and never out of other reasons?.


"As is Daiming people! Quickly go down the mountain!." .


This is what speech? what?.


This is how to plaintive! This is how determined! . .


Are complaining about is 讎?, a motorist is stupid? why criticism.


Give a family of voluntary Tongfu perish in the end no one Xiangzhi;. .


Dare because enraged legacy? how health could not die?.


Trance with this voice, this voice, in the infinite space of response. .


Slight cool autumn breeze, suddenly and acute illness for its dissemination.


Long time no longer sound of thunder, but also from the booming orders to crispness. .


Brothers to come, and they come to work!.


With this one we have, we have that both wrists. .


Hugh afraid of his gas, gun! Hugh afraid of his aircraft, burst bomb!.


Come! And they are a fight! . .


Brothers! this one because this pair of wrist!.


Brothers to such a time, and our students the fun? . .


Health food despite the wealth that our free game?.


Provision of farm building has been married, we tolerate the cultivation we live? . .


Knife sets is required, we now have achieved freedom?.


The total work is sacred things, that cattle can only be so driven. .


Ren beating Nintendo playing only from the pain of our now than dogs also win!.


We women was actually entertainment products, with their arbitrary Wunong torn! . .


The children naively cute, ferocious they couldn't phase ill-treatment..


Count our sufferings, who will feel infinitely sad! . .


Brothers!! homes this one and he struggles!.


We are in such an environment, just drag on for? . .


Eyes are not entitled, nor shall the children of struggle.


Erduan original poem points up and down, respectively, in "Taiwan's Hsin Min Pao" 361, 36 II. Published only six lines lower, to "self rumbled orders on its behalf," the anchor, do the following to be removed, he incurs the Japanese imperialists News inspectors dug skylights, reported that left a large gap. By deleting the lines, was found at from Lai and later generations, the poem was to be brought to light. .


In 1932, he and Chen Xu Huang if, under the auspices of the week with the people of Taiwan, Taiwan's Xinmin newspaper "Arts bar" and hold the "musicians", "Taiwan" edit new literature, culture and well-being. In 1934, the first Taiwan and Taiwan Arts Alliance, "Lai and was set up, as Chairman of the general acclaim, but he did not consider itself bound by the solid speech. 1941 attack on that day, as a result of the so-called "thinking questions" arrested again, about 50 days ' imprisonment. Lai and toilet paper in prison to the Compilation of "Prison Diary", reflects the colonial helpless heavy heart, he also wrote a memory of my country's "Prisoners of Poetry": "dead of the night Tim dicey for clean air, and people without patients also whine. materials is difficult because of the shadows to care, to live up to Ten Thousand Miles Autumn Clouds. "January 31, 1943, died of heart diseases. .


Lai and is the founder of new literature in Taiwan, Taiwan colonial resistance against Patriots, the literary world and the people in Taiwan high prestige, known as "Taiwan's Lu Xun". Because his kindhearted, Changhua "Changhua goddess", even the poor to non-medical ailment, but also try to help, so they called him "the poetry of the hospital." He was opposed to the burning paper money, he said that the paper is a valuable, for books, but not burnt. New Year Eve, Lai, there surprising people walk into a watch that is not a burning paper money, but patients ' Bill. When asked why he done so, he said: "Anyway, these people too poor, I never expect them to pay back the money." He read every day patients are more than 100, but behind him, he left behind a million yuan in debt. Lai and the nation as martyrs in 1951, Ministry of the Interior to the tablets of his welcome into the Shrine; in 1958, and because Taiwan were the reason he requested the Martyrs tablets; 1984, once again greet the return of the tablets cleared wronged . But the people of Taiwan have always remembered and respected him, and his tomb in Taiwan Bagua Mountain, the cemetery has always kept clean and tidy.The original local people in a story is Lai and grave grass can heal, so people competing to pull that graveyard grass is drawn up.


Ungrateful country of Japan, China long wanted to die as early as the Ming Wanli to launch the Korean war, paranoia to the Chinese invasion of North Korea as a springboard, but the two countries was a common fight, ended in total failure.. .


In 1927, the National Revolutionary Army launched the Northern Expedition, to Nanjing, Northern Expeditionary army force recovery of British settlement. Japan as "Nanjing incident" held 11 days of the "Orient" (27 June-7 July), which put the "Nanjing incident" and their "Mongol" colonial business disruption, such as a danger signal. July 25, Giichi Tanaka, Prime Minister of Japan, through a secret memorials to the Japanese Emperor, this is the notorious "Tanaka, memorials to memorials conceived the demise of the Chinese:" but we want to conquer shina, Mongol conquest, if we want to conquer the world, we must first conquer shina. If Shina completely conquered by China, and other such as small in Asia and India, Southeast Asia and other different services of the nation, I will fear me from the sky in my respect. East Asia, the world known as the East Asian country, I never dare abuse, This is the legacy of the Meiji Emperor, is also I need the Japanese empire Cunli on things too. "Memorials and explained the importance of destroying the Chinese national industry:" those who most fear, the people of Japan are Shina on alert, although the CP of civil strife, its citizens are still capable of Jingqin endless Cina, China and Japan to self-generation of imitation. So, quite blocking the progress of China's trade.In addition, our products are designed for customers looking at shina, shina, industry will be developed in Europe, the United States to sell merchandise inevitable competition in the market, so China shina on China trade will suffer. "After the Japanese invasion of China is in accordance with the idea of memorials to the imperialist countries, their Intelligence Department of ideas try to get the memorials such as the Soviet Union had reward yen, the United States has offered a reward of 250 thousand yen. Tokyo has a Chinese businessman was by Tsai Chih-Kan, he is in Miaoli, a graduate of Waseda University, in his early years to participate in Alliance, and have contacts with the Japanese upper class, and his friend Wang Zhen Zhang is the secretary. June 1928, Tsai Chih-Kan Wang Chen received the confidential letter, hoping to get "Tanaka Memorial." Tsai Chih-Kan was trying to sneak into Japan's Imperial Palace stacks, will be up to 67 of the "Tanaka Memorial" describe down to Wang Chen. Wang Chen immediately after receiving the memorial to find someone to translate and report to Zhang, Zhang directed to the northeast part produced 200 military and political officials, and sent to the central government in Nanjing 4.Postponed to February 1929, the Nanjing, Beijing: Shishi bulletin don't know where to get a transcript, and memorials to the published this shocked the world news: the soul of the Japanese Manchukuo active policies — Tanaka Giichi chapters on the day of the Emperor 's. Reports published, nationwide outcry, and Japanese people strongly denied the memorials, even today, there are so-called Japanese history scholars believe the memorials Tanaka is fake, it's very nature, they are inherently a feather!.


August 1931, Japan has a military officer in the village excuse captain missing in the Northeast, shouting provocative, and take advantage of the large number of troops transferred to the Northeast. September 18 evening, the Japanese Kwantung Army Railway garrison contingent River Cart and Horse Lake wicker Lieutenant Code, to inspect the railway in the name of, 800 meters away from Beida Ying wicker Lake section of the track lit the explosives were cut South Manchurian Railway , and then claiming that the Chinese army destroyed the railroad, the Japanese garrison attack. Thus, the Japanese Kwantung Army commander ordered the village to prosperity and Shenyang City Shenyang Beida Ying Chinese defenders attack, "willow lake War" (also known as "Incident") broke out.However, the Government has taken at Nanjing nonresistance, as early as "·" incident, he had ordered the Northeast Army, said: "in case of the Japanese army fights, thinking carefully, to avoid conflicts. "" · "Incident occurs, the Nanjing Government admonished the soldiers" order no resistance, even if ordered to disarm, in barracks, can listen to it yourself at home. " Liaoning and Jilin provinces, the day after the fall of Nanjing Government issued a "Notice to the national army book", a statement of Northeast incident has "recourse to the League of Nations, Executive Yuan, to be just the solution, it is hoped that the national army, the Japanese army to avoid conflict , for the same people also admonished, must maintain a serious attitude sedation. " Even though some of the people of northeast and north-east men spontaneously resist aggression, the Japanese are still four months occupied the entire northeast, from the Northeast reduced to slavery under the Japanese imperialist colonial rule. .


1932, January 18, the Japanese Imperial Army commissioned the Japanese Consulate General in Shanghai, the employment of military attache in Shanghai concession rogue killing one Japanese monk, and slander against Japan China folk groups. Thus Japan urge the Chinese Government apology, compensation, punish the perpetrators and the dissolving the proscription against Japan in Shanghai civil groups, under the excuse of "protection" of Japanese nationals, Chinese military withdrawal from Shanghai zhabei. You can even reply to China, from 28 January night, Japan Marines to in zhabei skytone UM road 19 road army attacks, the first outbreak of the war (also known as the "one" incident · 28). Nineteenth resist, persist more than a month, killing more than ten thousand Japanese troops wounded people, all people also organize anti-Japanese National Salvation Council, have joined the anti-Japanese volunteer, transport teams, rescue teams, and actively support the front. Chiang Kai-shek, however, undermine the resistance, he privately instructed own army Army War does not support 19, resulting in 19 Army back-poor, forced to retreat across the board on March 6. In May and Japan signed the betrayal of the "Songhu Armistice Agreement", provides inside China can not unmanning in Shanghai, while Japan has to unmanning Shanghai. .


June 1937, Japanese forces stationed in Beijing Fengtai successive provocative military exercises. July 7, 1937, the Marco Polo Bridge in Japan and night garrison without notifying the local authorities to implement in Chinese garrison near the so-called held positions in the military exercises, claiming that there is a Japanese soldier missing requirements to enter the Wanping County in Southwest China Peking, China defenders rejected this unreasonable demands. Actually began to attack Japanese troops in China, the Chinese garrison in the 29th Army 37 division 219 regiment rose to fight back, for a stubborn resistance, "Marco Polo Bridge War" broke out (also known as "Marco Polo Bridge Incident"), beginning full-scale invasion of Japan, China, a prelude to full resistance. July 17, the Japanese Army General Staff formulated the "exercise of force in North China when the war Guidelines," Japan has decided to mobilize 400,000 troops, attempting to force to subjugate China. After the invasion of North China, Japan, Shanghai planned attack, intended from the North and East while the two strategic directions into soldiers, and forced the Chinese government yield.28 July, Japan secretly ordered along the Yangtze River near thirty Japanese evacuation, 9 August, the Japanese Navy Lieutenant mountains in the West to send team of venture capital and a private car to Tibetan Saito straight HongQiao airport, attempting to carry out surveillance activities, shot by the Chinese security soldiers. Japan with this excuse, the Chinese police to retreat in the city of Shanghai, and demolition of all military facilities, China has denied. 13, Japan in Shanghai Marines along the North Sichuan Road, military road, a line of attack, and the Chinese army could retaliate, the second war broke out (also known as the "eight · a 3" incident). August 15, the composition of the Japanese Shanghai Expeditionary Force headquarters ordered the War broke out. .


During the war of resistance against Japan, verse, in praise of war and expose the atrocities, the Japanese firm confidence inspiring. Japanese poetry with other Japanese literature with exciting, makes the Chinese army despite military equipment, but still maintain the unstoppable, enter, as the war has made important contributions. "September 18 Incident" occurred two months, musicians Huang Zi and Shanghai Pudong National experts around the patriotic students to raise money for the North East Volunteer, lyricist and composed a "Japanese Song" (second verse was added by the Wei Han Zhang) This is the first anti-Japanese national salvation to the theme of choral works, its loud call for "resistance" slogan (originally called "Japanese Song", after the government banned to post due to the anti-Japanese, it changed its name to "resist the enemy Song") and the "four millions of compatriots" as "masters" praise, showing a striking patriotic and democratic tendencies, so soon become widely sung songs:. .


Their songs.


Han Wei Zhang words, Huang Zi lyrics. .


Chinese barbecued jiangshan who is the masters, we siwanwan compatriots!.


Strong enemies Rukou act violently sharp, quick report the same permanent hatred against the enemy will be! . .


Home broken, countries need insurance, can be killed, no scratch!.


Yili firmly unite as one, vow to fight the enemy Rao, Rao vow to fight the enemy! . .


Chinese barbecued jiangshan who is the masters, we siwanwan compatriots!.


Cultural territory burned coke, to rise to the general public work together to protect the country! . .


Blood is boiling, gas was not Jorge, xenophobia, hate needless! newspaper.


Bring about unity in prison, heads for the country will cast spell, spell to cast heads for the country! . .


In 1934, the movie "birth of peach and robbed" formed part of the description "·" incident, Chinese students ' bumpy road of life. The graduation songs is film theme song, is a movie in which a group of young people gathered together to sing before graduation at the end of the movie once again sounded the call to embark on rescue battlefield. As the song expresses the younger generation of patriotic, passion, profound, and in particular young people and students love, inspired millions of young people and students into the anti-Japanese movement:.


Graduation Song. .


In their words, Western music.


Students, all together, take on the world of the rise and fall! . .


Listen to me, full-ear is popular cheap wounds!.


Look, the crumbling land year after year! . .


We have to choose the "war" or "down"?.


We want to be masters to desperate in the battlefield. .


We do not want to be slaves and prosper!.


Today, we are fragrant peaches and plums, and tomorrow is the pillars of society! . .


We have today is a song in a Hall.


Tomorrow to set off waves of national self-help! . .


Billows, constantly evidenced!.


Students! Students! . .


Fast out of power, the rise and fall of the world!.


In 1935, when Japanese soldiers entered Shanhaiguan, threats Pingjin, the 20-year-old Zhang light years over the pseudonym "light can get underway," wrote one-act play "A silver girl," the play sequence song is "May flowers." February 1936, Northeastern University students four dozen anti-Japanese National Salvation Committee of reactionary warlords who suddenly rounded up by students of Tokyo Japanese national salvation movement was suppressed, after the students and school principals by the common rescue of Zhang, arrested all the students return to school.To welcome students back to school, arrested and celebrating the birth of the students ' Union, students get row light is written by drama ' Silver ", play some music, lyrics, no law school teachers was invited to compose poems in yen, and he struggles with infinite passion praise; of the martyrs of deep sympathy lost free youth-in-exile in the Northeast; anger cowardly surrender of reactionary complaints policy. Songs come out they once rushed out of the Northeastern University, Echos in Peking, spread throughout the White Mountains, Central Plains, North and South: the Earth.


May flowers. .


The term is not so light, Yan Qu in poetry.


May's flowers, blooming all over the wilderness, covered with flowers Yanzhe blood Patriots. .


To save this nation is in danger, they are tenaciously endless war.


Today, the Northeast has been degeneration of the four years, we suffering in pain every day. .


Lost liberties more lost their jobs and humiliation to the merciless whip.


The enemy's iron heel, has crossed the Great Wall, the Central Plains are still merry. .


Good-neighbourliness ' goodwill ' Oh sordid surrender, forget even forget about our country.


No longer could not help it got out of anger, we look forward to it roar! . .


When the anger of the unfortunate, oppressed together waving fists!.


The spring of 1934, playwright Tian Han and decided to write a theme of anti-Japanese national salvation movie script, he just completed the story in broad outline and the theme song of the lyrics, it was the Kuomintang reactionaries jail. In 1935, another writer took over this story Xia Yan wrote the screenplay "Children", and musician Nie Er was a theme song, "Anthem," set to music.Xia yan will play to the Director, after a few days to meet Western Xia yan, ask: "I heard the end of FY-children have a theme song?" Xia Yan give him seeing the film desk, NIE er found last song, he read it twice, and excitedly said: "the composer to me, I do!" before opening, Western Xia yan on hand to shake hands with him, "I do, to me!" NIE er also said: "Mr. will agree that I will do a good job of it. "While persecuted by the reactionaries NIE er will soon leave the country, he went to Japan, the former to write to Japan soon to be completed and sent back songbooks:.


Anthem. .


In their words, Western music.


Up! Do not want to be slaves! . .


Our flesh and blood into our new great wall!.


The Chinese nation to the most dangerous time. .


Everyone was forced to issue a final ROAR.


Up! Up! Up! . .


We seek.


Brave the enemy's gunfire, march on! . .


Night fire!.


Forward! Forward! Jin! . .


The March of the volunteers "immediately after the birth as wings, although in the Earth. Accompanied by nine "·" movement of the student movement, Salvation movement of waves, the stage of the war, all over the North wall. This is the first revolutionary songs and even the world, spread all over the world. In 1940, the American singer Paul · Robertson in New York singing the song, then he also make up the "songs of the Chinese revolution, Soong Ching ling personally wrote this set of discs preface. Tao after returning from Europe to Egypt, the pyramid heard someone singing "Anthem"; Liang lectures in the United States when, in the street heard a whistle blowing is the song; in Moscow to commemorate the Pushkin's Birthday 150 Annual General Meeting, Paul Robertson once again sang in Chinese, "Anthem," ... ... at the time of the anti-fascist front, "Anthem," is the strongest voice on behalf of the Chinese people of a war song. World War II draws to a close, the Allied victory in the Triumph of the track, "Anthem," which ranks impressively. .


People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, the March of the volunteers Eve "has been designated on behalf of the national anthem. As a result of the original lyrics of "Chinese nation to the most dangerous time" and other expressions of the historic, Guo Moruo, Tian, proposed to modify the lyrics, Guo Moruo and had completed three segments. However, Zhang XI if, Liang Sicheng think this song is a historic, in order to maintain the integrity of the ten best, without modification, of the Marseillaise in France, for example, Pei also agree not to modify the song. Foreign religious representatives, Liu Liang-mode just come back, he introduced the "National Anthem," spread abroad that the condition of "Anthem," was unanimously praised the people at home and abroad, have considerable influence in the international, should be used for the national anthem. Zhou Enlai said: "with the original lyrics to emotional agitation. Modified, there will not be singing the kind of emotion." Anthem represents a country's national temperament and mental outlook, "Anthem," written in Chinese critical moment, is is the performance of the Chinese nation with courage, perseverance fought for.Mao Zedong also supports the lyrics, so they decided not to change the people's Republic of China National Anthem not formally enacted prior to the March of the volunteers, on behalf of the national anthem. The March of the volunteers "as the State of the Republic of 17 years, singing during the cultural revolution," gang Tian subject to persecution, he wrote the lyrics of the song can't sing, you can only copy the national anthem. Smash the "gang of four, some people take" country has entered a new historical period, the March of the volunteers of the lyrics of the song does not reflect the changed reality ", it is proposed to rewrite the anthem, results in March 1978, concocted a new creature: the national anthem lyrics.


We will for generations. .


NIE er, idiot lyrics.


Forward! The hero of the people! . .


Great Communist Party leadership we continue the long March.


One heart toward a communist tomorrow. .


Building the motherland the heroic struggle to defend the homeland.


Forward! Forward! Forward! . .


We Qianqiuwandai,.


Hold high the banner of Mao Zedong, forward! . .


Hold high the banner of Mao Zedong,!.


Forward! Forward! Jin! . .


11 th, began to clean up errors, clearing the cultural revolution. The March of the volunteers of the lyrics was the original author of Tian, redress rehabilitating the amendment the Commission also received various aspects of a large number of observations: the March of the volunteers "reflects China's people's revolutionary tradition, peace of mind, have inspired the patriotic spirit of the people of China, over the years has been the hearts of the people, for the abolition of 1978 the national anthem, recovery, Tian's national anthem. December 4, 1982, in the fifth National People's Congress, the adoption of the decision to resume "Anthem," as the National Anthem. .


The Fengyun children "there is a story of the scourge of wandering singsong girl" is a Word, Kozo Hui NIE er composer. Wandering singsong girl a weak society, Western musical groups in the Moon in the music, so he is very familiar to eke out a living by wandering singsong girl's mournful life. Profound sympathy he wrote the first female solo songs showed a weak woman cries and they feel very torn heart Springs patriotic enthusiasm:.


Under the iron heel of the showgirl. .


Mr. Kozo, Western music.


Our musicians everywhere, we offer dance everywhere. .


Who doesn't know that countries will die, and why people are women?.


To cold and hungry, we everywhere lamentation. .


Do a taste of life, the dancer is forever drifting.


A man who is willing slave, who is willing to let local evil? . .


Poor is the scourge of wandering singsong girl, flogging and blue!.


"Children," has not yet aired, the original author reactionaries Tian Han was arrested in prison, shortly after, Nie Er in Japan when the waves engulfed swimming beach, only 20-year-old. Tian Han held in Nanjing prison after hearing of the death of Nie Er and tears, he wrote an elegy, and placed on the year-end parties confidant, a close ally of grief: "a series of more in May of Nanking, a few scattered Gujiao Sufferance. singing were to be shaking, how small do Death of repeat. Heung country occupied by the enemy only this huge dip, the Great Wall frontier bad sequence. souls of return should be based Kuangtao, good and My People v. grievances. ". .


"·" Incident, Nanjing Central Government perform nonresistance, Northeast. In 1935, more than ten million was transferred to the Northeast Army, Gansu and suppress the total on both sides of the border, their daily wage laborer with kids, wistful, accent, a night, but it was a kind of home that is a piece of Homeland bully by transgression, once prosperous prosperity today devastated. The majority of the Northeast Army soldiers yearn to play back as soon as possible, get rid of the Japanese in the Northeast, and return to the streets of his hometown, the ancient city of Xi'an, congestion, and thousands of Northeast and northeast to the homeless. Xi'an served as the Second Shaanxi Provincial (now formerly of Shaanxi Normal University High School) Chinese teachers who Zhang Hanhui Hebei, Northeast Army officers and soldiers with their families, the children from morning till evening, buried deep in their hearts feel the subjugation of the funeral of hate and pain, and finally write a "Songhua River," sung a profound national trauma:. .


Songhua River.


Zhang Hanhui lyrics. .


My home is in the Northeast, on the River.


Forest coal mine where there was overspread soybean sorghum. .


My home is in the Northeast, on the River.


Where I and some compatriots, but also that aging father and mother. .


"September", "September", from the sad time.


"918", "918", from that tragic time. .


From hometown, abandon the endless treasure.


Rangers! Rangers! Price day off for the Street! . .


, Which is the month to be able to go back to my lovely homeland?.


Which year, which month, only to recover the endless treasure? . .


Parents, Ah, Ah, when parents can together?!.


"Songhua River," published in November 1936 after a strong touch of the pain of the Chinese people perished, singing actions, all working for regret and a deep-seated Chinese anti-Japanese songs memorable one. In particular, in November, December, just before the outbreak of the Xi'an Incident, Safety City, the West can be heard everywhere, "Songhua River," the song, and quickly spread throughout the country, promoting the peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident and the party unite.On the River, there are many or inescapable or no traces of legends, such as Xi'an people sing the song "was ordered to stop Student Zhang Xueliang heard this song, tearful and back to; for example, Zhou Enlai personally directing students sing this song, tears, thousands of people on the spot; for example, to sing this song, the puppet with a white flag came out from paolou surrender. All these have proved the Songhua River on the "irresistible charm.


Over the years, "Songhua River," with its stirring notes of pathos, never forget the crimes of Japanese militarism, to retain the nation's bitter tears of blood. "Songhua River," was the broken pieces and symbols representative said, shocked and inspired many people, young people singing this song and how much progress toward the anti-Japanese front, national spiritual pain, desolate atmosphere of resentment, that the pain of the fall of the Northeast, the number of years after the song is heard lament, a sense of hair rise. "Songhua River," the melody, will always stirring history of the nation's soul, a period of years of blood and fire mark, to make our anger, our Tan Wan, so we are awake, so that we rise..


Marco Polo Bridge incident occurred, 29 Jun, enemy frontline team valiant efforts, broadsword fame, 19-year-old soldier, killed by a person in respect of the German Imperial Army Wednesday, June 13, a 13-gun, seized, the well-known big earthquakes. The heroic deeds of tenodera team quickly spread throughout the country, young Jiangsu new cadastral composer, producing sudden inspiration. Thus, in one fell swoop at fen frantically wrote the lyrics, and has more energy than was feverishly writing on spectrum of melody, the sword was born March:.


Machetes march. .


Jimmy new songs.


The heads of the devils sword amputation, 29 Army brethren,. .


The day of the war came, and the war the day has arrived!.


Volunteer northeast front, behind the country's people,. .


Let's not be left alone, 29.


Spotted that the enemy, destroy it! Destroy it! . .


Chonga! tenodera to Devil's head to kill!.


This is the first magnificent, impassioned "sword march" is the most enjoyable singing Japanese songs, most Jiehen of a song. In particular, the last out "Kill!" Reflection of the immense Chinese soldiers and civilians on the Japanese deep-seated anger and hatred! In the neighborhood where this song began chanting, soon spread throughout Shanghai, and later spread throughout the whole of China, became a household name during the war song. August 8, 1937, then singing the National Salvation Council was established in Shanghai Confucian Temple concert came more than a thousand people spontaneously passionate singing "sword march", the more the more people who sing, Yuechang Yue is excited.Personally directing singing a new MAK, baton is excited to be waved off, he hung up his fists. Singer sings passionately, but consciously put the original song first sentence has been shifting sings, and as a result, more courageous and more vigorous. Subsequently, it adopted the singing.


Great Wall Ballad. .


The word Pan mosquito nung Liu Zhou Xiaoyan snow hut songs to sing.


Great Wall thousands of miles long, is the home of the Great Wall outside. .


Sweet sorghum and soybean fertilizer, less spell. strewn Golden.


Since the disaster the ground, the rape suffering when looting. .


The suffering of others, and ran when, flesh and blood circulation parents mourning.


No teeth memorable and hatred, day and night just want to return home. .


We tried desperately to play back, even if the thief captured his inquiry.


Great Wall thousands of miles long, is the home of the Great Wall outside. .


100 million people a heart, the new wall length.


"The Great Wall Ballad" originally in 1937 for the Pan Jie farmers screenplay, "Kwan Shan Wanli," written episode, after the fall of Shanghai, the film failed to film the songs have spread to the front the rear, a well-known anti-Japanese songs. Zhou Xiaoyan singer abroad via Singapore, the song from the EMI recording, released abroad, greatly inspired the patriotic overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia and Europe and the United States enthusiasm, they have all donations to support the war. Later, Liu Xue An again, "Torrent Trilogy" and "The Great Wall Ballad" was made into a music video, released after the expansion of the publicity. .


1937-8 · an-3 "incident, progress and art workers, many organizations and national salvation drama team, go to all parts of the country to war in the form of literature and art. Which, by the yanxiang, OSEK, NIE Gan, cuiwei, o mountains, song, a theatrical-concert a drama team, ranked as the first opera team. They start from Shanghai, one station, one stop, object regardless of the armed forces of Communist China, factory school, instigating a universal war. Is the end of the year, the National Salvation drama team arrived in the eighth route army headquarters, resident of linfen, Shanxi, and Ding Ling led AFS converge in the Northwest. One day, the drama team got a message: Tomorrow will be a group of Japanese soldiers marched the front, mainly to the enemy guerrilla. So they feel, should create a new song for the soldiers who Zhuanghang. Initially Seck, Ding Ling, Cui Wei, He Luting four discussion conception, they reflect the guerrilla war that created a more appropriate song, so you an me played together in Minato lyrics, composer He Luting another fight took place in the night. Wait until the next Expedition, when the soldiers embark on the journey, artists are already in the bitter cold wind sang "Song of the Guerrillas" lined farewell:. .


Song of the guerrillas.


He Luting lyrics. .


We are the sharpshooter, every enemy bullet.


We are flying the military, even those high mountains and deep. .


In dense woods, and arrangements for the comrades of the camping ground.


In the high hills, there we have many good brothers. .


No eating, no wear, own it on the front; the enemy.


No guns, no artillery, the enemy made to us. .


We grow here, every inch of the land is our own.


No matter who will occupy it, we will struggle with him in the end! . .


Even in Japan the robber, our brother war really courageous.


Even ruthless enemy guns could not find our track and video. .


Let the enemy mess washed squealing, our position in the enemy back vertebrae.


The more extended the enemy front, the more expansion of our team. .


Regardless of the poor, rich, Qi; siwanwan compatriots.


Regardless of party affiliation, no distribution, we have to resist. .


We are more strong, Japanese pirates demise.


To watch the Victory Day, world peace Xian Shuguang. .


We are the sharpshooter, every enemy bullet.


We are flying the military, even those high mountains and deep. .


In dense woods, and arrangements for the comrades of the camping ground.


In the high hills, there we have many good brothers. .


No eating, no wear, own it on the front; the enemy.


No guns, no artillery, the enemy made to us. .


We grow here, every inch of the land is our own.


No matter who will occupy it, we will struggle with him in the end! . .


We respect and he really! we just spell it! with him.


"Song of the Guerrillas," soon to open in the Eighth Route Army team which sung to. In 1938, the song the Eighth Route Army in Shanxi Hongdong senior general meeting of singing, by Zhu De, Liu, He Long, Ren Bishi, praise, etc., from widely circulated in the national army. Zhezhi has not changed sung the "Song of the Guerrillas," with its unique features, which create a team behind enemy lines in the Snowy Forest to adhere to anti-Japanese guerrillas as heroes.The guerrilla, softly singing their own joyful songs, asymptotic from far and near, finally disappeared in the jungle ... anyone heard of the guerrilla "song will have the right, as if he has joined the ranks of the guerrilla.


In November 1938 after the fall of Wuhan, the poet of light is imperative for leading the enemy drama with three teams in Hukou County in Shaanxi Province near the Dongduhuanghe Yichuan, into Luliangshan anti-Japanese base. Insurance Gap rapids on the way in person, Roughs whirlpool, rock waterfall position, he witnessed the Yellow River boatman who struggle with the fierce storms of the scene, listening to the long, sonorous, deep and powerful boatman chant. January 1939 arrived in Yan'an, he has been brewing in the "Yellow River Cantata" for the word, and reading a New Year's Eve party on this poem. Xian Xinghai excited to hear soon completed this large-scale vocal masterpiece.13 April in Yan'an, Northern College Auditorium, causing a tremendous impact on their debut. Summary of the defence of a section of the Yellow River ":.


Defend the Yellow River. .


The term is not so light, Qu Xian Xinghai.


The wind howled, the horse is called; the Yellow River in the roar of the Yellow River in the roar! . .


Hexi yamaoka bitch, East Hebei sorghum crops.


Million, of mountains, the anti-Japanese hero quite a few buses; Qingsha Zhang, the guerrilla athletes succeed hero! . .


Up soil gun guns, swinging sword Pike.


Defend the homeland, to defend the Yellow River! Defend the North! To defend the whole of China! . .


War stalemate the anti-Japanese base in darkness, the Japanese in the occupied territories, "robbed, killed and burned" policy, but also on the siege of anti-Japanese launched multiple times. Northwest AFS Hirayama team to carry out Chahar Pingshan County, local resistance campaigns is to discuss how to carry out anti-stealing food, anti-raids, since the part of landowners, rich with high rental coupon oppressed poor peasant, the majority of poor farmers to sustain life, great impact resistance struggle. To this end, Pingshan County decided to launch a campaign, rent law, guarantee the smooth conduct of the war. AFS line with this struggle, created a small surprise opera "unity is strength," curtain finale, also called "unity is strength":. .


Unity is strength.


Mu Hong words, Lu Su Qu. .


(QI), unity is strength, unity is strength.


This strength is iron, this strength is steel. .


Than iron is also hard, strong than steel.


Toward fascists opened fire. .


Let all the undemocratic regime of death.


Toward the sun, towards free. .


Toward a new China glow!.


Unity is strength, unity is strength. .


This force is the iron, steel, this power is.


Also hard than iron, stronger than steel. .


Towards fascism opened fire, Tito.


Let all the undemocratic system of death. .


Toward the Sun, towards freedom.


Toward the sun, towards free. .


Toward the Sun, towards freedom.


Toward the light of the new China issued a lofty! Issued overcome the radiant light! . .


After this little Opera, the title song, unity is power immediately in the border region. It became the United Nation's fight against Japanese aggression and the voice of the Horn, the evil forces of fascism in the world the death knell. Later was the author of the expected, after the end of the war, this song in the Kuomintang regime in popularity, becoming the "anti-civil war, hunger, against dictatorship". This song also has a great effect, Vietnam's Ho Chi Minh's very keen on this song, on different occasions suggested sang unity is power.


After the war a long time, Japanese soldiers sing the songs are still emerging. In the anti-Japanese guerrillas behind enemy lines with a railway, it is intelligence station in Zaozhuang in 1939 created the basis of external called "Zaozhuang Railway teams", in February 1940, merged two small anti-Japanese armed Lunan Railway Battalion, Liu Jinshan and Hong Zhenhai served as Lunan railway battalion, mostly members of the local composition of the unemployed and vagrants. Railway guerrillas were there pistols and rifles teams each team one, and later developed to the peak, four pistols and three rifles Force team.Shot from a team is mainly responsible for grilled speed, flexibility and strong task, Lance team is responsible for the troops, aid, etc. Their main battlefield is the enemy of transport arteries — the enemy-Pu railway station at Fortify along the way, in the villages along the railway established a puppet regime, and important sections were built on both sides of both deep and wide blackout Groove, blockades wall, in a large junction built Fort. May in this difficult environment, the railway guerrilla fighters fight to the enemy guikulanghao. Around people that they can fly a "knight", Japanese and puppet troops said they are heaven's "Flying Tigers", the Eighth Route Army claimed that they head into the heart of the enemy, "arms sword, sleeve dagger." The summer of 1943, the coastal province held anti-Japanese war hero base model General Assembly, Liu Zhi Xia met at the railway in the guerrilla hero who heard the story that he never knew. These stories make him awake at night, and he twice went through the blockade of Zaozhuang, with several changes additions and deletions, and finally to the story into a legendary novel "Railway guerrillas."In 1953, when he published novels, three years later, Studio shooting with the film adaptation. Film episode "playing my beloved soil PIPA" vivid showcases war Patriots cut depending on the image and hopeful faces and is available on the main north and South, the famous Lake: at home and abroad.


Piper bounce my beloved land. .


Lu Zhi, he bin, Lu Qiming song.


West of the sun going down-hill, and micro-Lake on the quiet. .


Playing my beloved soil pipa, singing the moving ballads.


Climb fast train, like Mercedes-Benz horse ride. .


The station and the railway line, are we killing the good battle.


Speed that we climb out machine guns, into the train bombing that bridge. .


Just like cutting into the enemy's chest, beat the Japanese soul fly bile mourning.


West of the sun was setting, and devils in the end would come. .


Playing my beloved soil pipa, singing the moving ballads. Hey Hey ... ....


War over the length of time varies due to, from Taiwan, the war lasted five years (1895-1945); from the northeast, the war lasted 14 years (1931-1945); from other parts of the mainland is , Anti-Japanese War lasted eight years (1937-1945); from Hong Kong, the war lasted four years (1941-1945). War is the last time against the Chinese aggression in modern history, and is the only time in modern history of China to achieve a comprehensive victory against wars of aggression.After the war, China over three hundred years of history, the humiliation of struggle of the Chinese people finally stood up!.


Debate between (1896-1932), the word Bi Liu, No. White House Miss students, scholars said Mr. Bai Wu, Chongqing Jiangjin people. Tsinghua University in 1910 obtaining the preparatory school in America (formerly Tsinghua University), since we had returned to the Boxer Indemnity Tsinghua University is run by the United States, so U.S. forces in great teachers. Most American teachers is the knowledge of these shallow despise, can not find work in their female hoodlum, had to rely on person to come to China to teach English, but the salary is higher than the Chinese teachers.And they and other colonial countries, arrogant, and finally in 1912, the students from Sichuan, Dr HO is the American teacher unwarranted abuse resistance was expelled, this event is raised in Tsinghua University, the first time in the history of the student. Wu fangji pushed one of the students ' representative, has been used banner bamboo paper on non living Presidents Xi ", the King of the Tang dynasty, Luo bin to imitated living Wu Zhao Xi and branding posted in dining room walls. However, representatives of other students with malicious intent, only Wu Fangji full fire, eventually things calm after the unique person he was fired, the other was disciplined there regret on behalf of the principals had been both student status restored. .


In 1914, Wu fangji back to Sichuan, jiazhou middle school English teacher. In the autumn of 1919, a best friend Wu Mi invited to Shanghai to serve as the new poetic editorial group magazine, the new cultural movements, he also tried to author new poetry, has been involved in a "word", "Shirley huguo rock words", in which the word "Shirley writes a veteran of the good woman, was studying in Europe and the husband abandoned love tragedy:.


Yuen Yung, Priscilla words Yuen Yung, Priscilla, the wife of a health also. First year students to go to Europe, crossing the United States five years. A good woman with the United States, women were married to. The birth Yuen Yung, Priscilla, Yuen Yung, Priscilla then in the river died. .


Wu fangji.


Dark days of worry to the Americas in which side? . .


Left one limps with the doorman's dog, rabbit in infants.


Setting sun was late and the husband does not mind turning. .


Since he went to State, after the chaos army robbed.


Not Ye Rong Hua, probably hurt women Germany;. .


Do not dare go out ", I'm afraid the innocence; pollution.


Can not complain that labor Octyl probably largely as trivial residual deficit. .


Comprises a hand-hold, surrounded by a flood of the knee.


A heart, both students of the same quilt dead point. .


Then send off to know jiangpu become amah.


River boat night language, King-heartbroken tactic! . .


A complex of divorce, the divorce to fry forced huishu.


My language he, infinite meaning. He answered me, and infinite words. .


In Europe into two universities in the Americas has a heavy Dr..


He said: "The divorce of this freedom, this is a good legal system in Europe and America.". .


He said: "I am a non-negative you no worry, the best of your life. I love the woman in the world, the man in the world for you. ”。.


He said: "You are Chinese, you were born Chinese soil. But the poor natives of China, felt did not realize that pleasure and pain?." .


He said: "you come back to me and said, I'm afraid I return from the dead, and your face.


Several hundred people-kai to the old? As early departure. You do not listen to my words, trouble you've asked for. . ".


He also said: "we had a dream. I also know you, you really know me? "but an old match maker, for a total of pillows.


That is, brutal excessive dead letter, you and I personality as sweeps. Otherwise, the dark forever dark, bright awake any day? . ".


He also said: "give you a thousand dollars, to pay your circle, pawn and transportation to the old hairpin inlay".


You take, when to buy a new set of good married Lian, worthy of your, availability stubbornly keep six. . ".


I like ice eye such as fog. And a half years, sound book never return.


Yesterday to one, he missed my friends made correctly. .


Said he to the city of Ithaca, to enjoy the honeymoon.


I would be discredited, see his friends, only to bow their heads, do not open. .


Tears to the eyes package stream, the stream for a long time.


Should be semi-acoustic: "Sir Excuse me, really he has?." .


Sister-in-law, nature-loving. There, smiling faces.


"I do not want your brother, not afraid to look like your flower.". .


Gu rays lamp and that of non-white moon is hanging in the past, without mirror than ever brighter.


Only the bed to listen to more cricket true, look out the window moon pro-worthy. .


Wrong wrong day in the life of Jesse? daughter or a curse.


I do not want to stay shy, I'm afraid to see me feeling sorry for her mother. .


To me all the way, I'm afraid my mother saw I fell.


Many of those years with her sister to sister, but since the lonely one actually left me? . .


A barrel-free, the salt of the world, why then missed?.


Only old mother, is looking at his children Pei Xiao Yan. .


Otherwise, the dead are all grievances, and resentment.


Wo Wo chicken Sheng Jiao, bang bang sound of a dog bite. Frying pan frying pan wall clock three reminders dawn gradually. .


How deep, cold, still in the Luo Xiao?.


This hairpin loop homogeneous cast, which letters could burn out. .


This is my mother gave me money series in waist.


Look in the mirror one another, poor Yuen Yung, Priscilla ah, you wasted more. .


Remember this night seven years ago, a man on the wedding night-PI-pampered.


Hand in hand, giggle. Soon the eras, and you know the air! . .


The vast? side curls snoring, tightly closing over there.


Dark caress, to steal the back garden to look around. .


Shining star, Yutaka Yutaka zero dew.


A waning moon, the cold side of the tomb linked fence. .


The mission shrunken, terrible is strong beams to catch up.


Actually came Oh, my dear child rabbit dogs. .


You love it, not forgetting the meaning you love righteousness to not forget it.


Step by step, dense reeds and covered the road into the city. .


Come along with blue, steaming drunk so disgusting that disrupt your heart and feelings;.


It was not A Fu, that's not my Afu! . .


Look at these grey fluffy, his staff and footwear, is how to go about it, etc..


Go go, gonna go pull clothes v.. .


It is a strain of the poplar tree.


Poplar Ho Sam Sam? Startled crow habitat. .


Back to departure, a fan sent to tear up the end of the world, who knows!.


Rabbit ah, my throat is full of stems, then stop just hesitant. .


Hello from also, good looking at home.


Flash, bang pounds, waves spray;. .


Dang tick, shore sound for; rest crop crop, smoke quicksand.


Autumn wild wide tight, Jiang faint sangrakwol ramp. .


Only YUTU feet of mud, grasping, mourning him.


Ups and downs to read the poem, Sad the air blow on one's face. "Yuen Yung, Priscilla word" immediately after the shock poetry, and poetry because of its unique and known as the "White House body." Readers eager recite a number of primary and secondary schools were also selected into the teaching of his masterpiece, a poetry Pham Van. Hundred line poem to make so many tears, so many people can recite a few with "Motherhood" comparable. Once Wu Fangji to certain girls talk all the girls stand up and sing "Yuen Yung, Priscilla word", so that his shy and awkward. .


1915 on December 12th, usurping State Qieguo thieves proclaim oneself Emperor of Yuan Shi-kai, 25, e's power to declare independence in Yunnan, the Organization retaining armed forces seek Yuan, Hu Guo war broke out. 1916, e's Pro-rates-our first northward seek Yuan. In early February, the National Guard and camping in the chishui chishui River, mountain, e's messages have been processed, the manuscript is the middle of the night without sleep, he was feverishly writing wrote the military complex, two poems ". Poem goes: "viable Shu Road rough, the most difficult jianxian. Brandished a knife kill man, refers to the day view shore excursion to the soldiers. "And" precipice mountain wind cold February, such as edge, such as the tip. Army midnight chlamydia, the blood filled breast disturbed sleep. "Battle of Lu Na, Cai Yuan rate of the National Protection Army defeated army, hampering the arrogance of Yuan Shikai, the provinces have declared independence. June 6, Yuan Shikai died in despair. After the war, Wing Ning Cai River to recuperate Luzhou rest here rocks rise steeply, mountains and rivers still, read the rise and fall of Dayton. Cai, Department of General sigh, brush question "protect the country and rock," the words, and Writing "protect the country and rock-ming" and the preface, ordered engraved on the cliffs above. "Yan Ming protect the country" says: "To protect country, but iron and blood. Familiar paths for the split. Sigh He Yuan inverse, Yan Lung Jauch. Once upon a time, never light Shen ring.Day of the sick person is condemned to dirty cruel, Germany. Filtering of Syria, guiqi, God. Surprise, Shi Yong Yong-Bing. Fight for the turn, and inverse Jeffrey large deflection. Heshan yongding, victorious. Le Lai Ming rock fall, to their colleagues. "Unfortunately, not more, e's died in November. E's death, the Sichuan warlordism, a few years later, Wu fangji traces the history of e's contribution to the word "protect the country rock, praising his 40s of the 20th century, the term huguo Rock" was selected into secondary school textbooks and literature.


Protect the country rock words protect the country rock, the river in the continent Yongning relay, so Songpa Department of General sport fishing also. Wu Wu twelfth lunar month, Yuzi Yong Ning Xie Museum owned, three-day boat trip over rocks, the life boat to hang the outfitting of a sudden tears pay and can not look up. Luzhou Apartments in tomorrow to have elderly white also awarded, the self-continent relay person, when general in courier, often fed the fruits collected. Welcome old couch for sitting, cooking wine took place in, please do so protect the country rock, and drink and discretion, and to listen to, and illness book. As described above for the elderly, protect the country rock above, the state more discretion into a large glass of mailer. The old man smiled, saying, is described almost, almost crying. I say Cited is also described as well, is also crying. .


Wu fangji.


A primer. .


Protect the country rock, on the day of the armed forces, but this long.


May bloody big off the ground, and once they part forever pain EGL. .


But unfortunately, rock, rock, enjoy the name protection.


Two things in mind continent relay. .


Billion and several disputes, on the same day, Lu yan and the convenience of non-interference, no surprise.


Asked people sick, police public opinion, and many Sangma. .


Depending on the Tuen camp, Fu, pot soup to be wounded to spoon.


Mountain pass, Wing Ning City, banners miles no one news. .


Battle beyond the ruckus, children smile smiling on the road.


Boat point of water like dragonflies, May Xunfeng well Reaching. .


Grass green cut rock river horse, sunset red permeable in cloud.


Crane owned by radial lines with both hands, silver gown spade Ying Bo Ming. .


Guy who, whom, Shepherd, angler Lin. ..


Therefore, the military governor in southern Yunnan, protect the country and commander in chief, 7000 athletes new leader, General Choi. .


The fall of the third note of Naxi.


General report, the enemy to carry on, lantianba lost pioneer extravagant. .


Head of Chen Li, sword heaven and kill myself is really dead.


Women's nature in gang rape, man named semi-Zhe death. .


Maolu abihu burn, kill sound everywhere, enemy soldiers to this not ten.


Neither deep ditch and high barrier, the generals launched trekking carry on. .


General to take hasty, since I have three forces.


However, people slowly moved to the Education City, the city well and the male and female back the enemy. .


Reported to the General, the enemy, the left-wing collapse..


The arrogance of the enemy ten times Xi, Bi Zhong few How can I arrived. .


-All non-empty, cooking rice, horses, men famine Cobra Tui with grace.


People have passed the Western Hills location, the generals launched trekking carry on. .


General to take language, wind and sky King sunny.


And Seoul chlamydia were Shazei, numerous evening that the military withdrawal. .


Reported to the General, enemy, Dongcheng has depression, Kai.


Krupp sound filled the overland cable, waves surging bee crowded. .


Horseshoe wall split have PostScript, Horn loud loud gradually..


All air forces people to resettlement, the generals launched trekking carry on. .


General statements back to the enemy. Monthly long star how rare night.


Beam Volume I book my luggage. Executive I bridle cable charge my flag. .


My enemy's enemy is wuzhi Peter. Small don't also Naxi.


4 remember swearing words. .


Cotton on thief soldiers full, until the fall of projectile.


Artillery No. six-rowed, so the earthquake shaking people off the bile. .


Go to a camp in the EU, where turn-Groove Quan;.


Two camps to fight, no turning halfway. .


Three battalions of the spirit of God, but follow such as sweeping.


Instant flow over the Yangtze River, Ma Tao-dead soft-shoe. .


Cheap calls to listen to my words and all the scholars, so that only the forward.


Dole is the Republican God, country dry, fellow envoys Wong Tianjuan. .


Third group of surviving Qin, moreover I 7000 men's health.


Cut back battalion commander, battalion commander cut back;. .


Head of the HVO retraction, head of the degenerate Commander chop chop;.


Commander Brigadier cut back, the commander of the armies cut back. .


Chop chop chop, catch the catch.


Battle of Five-Year Matui Tianjin. .


Come into the camp, El General:.


Seoul who? My wild river is the farmers, industry, mining salary. .


ER Zhang guiren stole to the North of soldiers? Nan Chong 24 penetration, meng, sampan as squamous cell.


To where? Second, under the Matui Longkou Tianjin. .


Knowing how far? 40. 30 something to win.


General launched to make the trip, Yao Jian enemy clouds north shore. Side to be crossing, taking advantage of the evening. .


General order was everything, I guess one Volt.


Reliance Huangfen line, the rear wing servers jungle. .


Cutting drum in the mountain village, Cannon team according to high Pier.


Black wind on overcast, wild Jing Wang Chao; swift current pat dark sides. .


Meng chong 24, sampan as squamous cell and a sail deep river.


Blasted home runs, a gun pops; drum Biddenden, fog steaming; Cong Cong Cheng Cheng, sough after another. .


A piece cannot maming landslides, wailing demons.


Not southward invasion from the North who are the people that have. .


VI-Italy.


Today, those rocks unharmed, only Cang rattan bamboo by melancholy. .


Utah is the army, still is, still is a year of reconciliation, still is.


What is the eve of love, now turn complain slander. .


Just as good, but Southwest policies against the civil strife stuffed.


Mutual suspicion and recrimination that busy movement, killing each other, mutual enemy resistance. .


A heavenly male power clean-soil, separatist into silos, dirty though.


Gu hopes for the sky high mountains, I think good will benefits. .


The new cultural movement, Wu fangji have a four times on the "our eyes of the new and old literature", and the new cultural movement of their debates. At that time, the new cultural movement of stock wholesale Westernization of thought, to advocate a new culture into the Chinese branch of Western culture, thoroughly to disassociate and traditional Chinese culture. While Wu fangji think literature only non-respectively, while no old and new. He thought that literature should grasp the essence of literature, but it should be noted that the historical inheritance of the literature. New School Literary love with secluded old curse words, get the classical, ordinary people can not understand, so is the death of literature, he contends that the neo-classical new style has been made of innumerable, if in a few decades later, can be proficient in the Republic of China to find a decade, the article made by people who must be very difficult. They further pointed out that the so-called new faction is based on cooperation in the West as the standard language rules, only academics and newspaper in the small number of people able to follow, the masses do not know, and therefore can only be "death of literature." Another example is obsessed with the ancient Old School New School, said the bones, but the new style but the bones of the Western obsession with a skeleton, what a good fight it? . .


In August 1920, Wu fangji away from Shanghai to Changsha Ming-secondary schools. And with a good friend set up red, Xiangjun, founder of the obstacle of literary quarterly. In 1925, under the auspices of the Institute of Qinghua Wu Mi, ask him to teach, but Wu fangji, Tsinghua open in addition to his students, he never went to school. Because of the intense struggle in Tsinghua factions, he should hire at Northwestern University, went to Xi'an to teach. At this point his poems Supreme, aspect, such as the tomb of Emperor Qin Lishan audience:.. "


Tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang Shan Li Ye. .


Wu fangji.


Come gray days are not words, the soul does not return to the vast Xi. .


Wei Xiang, Lishan live King live on Ella.


Guan River hundred and dignified air, here ancient emperors Township. .


Persimmon leaf Atsumi Denmark pale yellow, the village of dilute embodied in cattle and sheep.


Some ask who along dirt hidden? Shouted Chiang and Cheng-kang. .


He may want to be more authentic bridge mausoleum, liquan 兮 to scoop of Phoenix.


1927, should be appointed Zhang Lan, Wu Fangji went to the Chengdu University of Ren Zhongwen Dean, Adjunct Professor of Sichuan University. 1929, to participate in Chongqing University was founded, and served as literary director of matriculation. July 1931, due to homeland Wife, return to his hometown Jiangjin Secondary School.September 18, Japan launched its invasion of "·" one eight incident, the incident news collection NG fangji evertonians information for students, resist, he also wrote a boycott of poetry, poem goes "xenophobia, xenophobic goods bought goods shall not be bought buy!, sold a xenophobic China! Hugh will CHOW evil personality of goods, do not go beyond the pledge!" this poem immediately spread all over the streets of Chongqing, festooned, each rickshaws became stuck behind this poem. The following year another Japanese invasion in Shanghai "one · 28 incident", he also made the BA songs extol in Shanghai invaders 19 road. Speech by running around, finally overwork, pneumonia, seizures, died May 9. .


Xu Zhimo (1897-1931), xu, r. Zhang, after you change the word-Shima, pen, Nanhu, Haining Yunzhonghe. In 1915, near Peking University matriculation politicians for his sister Zhang Lai Zhang Xu's hand, then he came home and married, according to the Shanghai hujiang University. The following year to Tianjin Beiyang University, 1917 to Peking University, Law Department, Jiang Baili and Zhang Liang Qi-Chao Lai introducers, thanks. In the autumn of 1918, s. Clarke big learning bank accounting, following graduation, but also in the New York Institute of political studies, Columbia University, an m.a. degree. September 1920 from the United States, into the University of Cambridge Research Institute, PhD. Huiyin encounter the following year, his wife also went to Germany to study Zhang Youyi, Hsu through Western cultural influence, not happy with the marriage without love. The Huiyin Xiuwaihuizhong, is well-known talented woman, his father, Lin Ch'ang-min also celebrities, Xu its love at first sight, then in March 1922 in Germany and Zhang Youyi divorce, but in the end Huiyin still married to the son of Liang, the famous scientist Liang construction. In the same year in October returned the following year, the founders of the Crescent Club, and joined the Literary Research.In 1924, Chen-Mo and Hu Shi, xiying, founder of the modern review magazine, he served as Professor and get acquainted with Beijing Lu Xiaoman soul.do. 1925-Mo then traveled to Europe, after returning the following year in Beijing, editor-in-Chief of the newspaper "Supplement" the poem engrave and Wen Yiduo, Zhu Xiang and others carry out poetry movement. This year's Tanabata, Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman engaged in Confucius in Beijing Beihai Board of Directors held a wedding, but the teacher and the wedding party Liang Qi-Chao's rebuke: "hope not to do it again sometimes. "After the wedding, Liang has scolded:" Life is nothing but the true meaning of the word responsibility, the state and the public, parents, friends, to their children to do its part, it can be with no regrets. "After the Xu moved to Shanghai, Ren Guanghua University, Nanjing Central University and the Great Summer University. Crescent bookstore founded in 1927 to participate in the next year," New Moon "magazine started publication, he served as editor in chief, and travel abroad UK, U.S., Japan, India and various country. autumn 1928, Hsu re-bid farewell to the UK once again the occasion of Cambridge, Cambridge, recalls the year in bits and pieces, and beautiful first love, a thousand tales of tenderness, of thousands touched my heart.River water opened up the poet's soul awakened in our hearts long sleep, so that the passion of light from the sad feeling at separation into memorable "Cambridge": stop.


Saying Good. .


Xu Zhimo.


Gently I take my leave As quietly as I came here;. .


I gently waving the rosy clouds.


The golden willows by the riverside, is the sunset of the bride;. .


The shimmering, in my heart.


Ooze in the sludge, oily in the bottom swagger;. .


In the River, the river water.


That pool under the elm shade, not water, is the sky rainbow;. .


Rainbow, precipitating rosy dream.


Dream? Pole a boat upstream, to the green grass is more verdant. .


A boat loaded with Starlight, we sing songs.


But I can not sing aloud Quietness is my farewell music;. .


The reason for my silence, the silence is Cambridge tonight!.


Quietly I take my leave As quietly as I came here;. .


I pass no..


In 1930, Xu Ren Zhonghua Cultural Fund Committee, was elected British Poetry Society members, the same year the winter to teach Women's University, Peking University and Beijing. Early in 1931, and later texts, Fang Weide founded "Poetry," Quarterly, was elected director of the China Branch of PEN. In the same year on November 19, should be invited Hu, from Nanjing to Beijing by plane, flying from Jinan 15 years of dangjiazhuang near the aircraft encountered heavy fog hit wrong hill, Hsu crash killed. .


Xu's passionate love freedom and beauty, is a mere idealist. Shen Cong-wen said: "Xu Zhimo's work gives us the feeling is ' fixed ', the text moves, the feelings of the dynamic, lively and lightness. "The evaluation of Liang Shiqiu:" he has said, laughing, facial expressions, movements, to the poor but also in the shoulders, then slapped a face touch one, not the arm to a volume of interesting books, Pocket, interesting shuzha, make everyone happy. "But he is not in the emotional specificity, doomed his marriage to be a drag, Bing later said:" Quietly, not bees, women benefit must not, and women's disadvantage on him sacrifice. "His teacher Mr. Liang Rengong, LiuXiaoMan in to his marriage ceremony witnesses, they have publicly said:" Xu nature of this man floating too, so learning as well! . ".


Xu's life there are three important women, Zhang Lin and Lu Xiaoman,. Zhang, 16-year-old to accept traditional wrote to marry Xu Zhimo, never thought of the divorce, but to become the first Western-style heroine of divorce. Zhang live out a part of the Chinese traditional women's unique, hard to understand life. And her husband divorced (maybe that abandoned more appropriate), although she is studying in Germany, took over Shanghai woman after returning home, the creation of commercial and fashion companies, but life's not walking out of the world. She and her husband maintained a strange relationship, not only became the adopted daughter, also, and Hsu to maintain friendship and more profound relationship with running a business, but also for his caring parents, and raising her son, and even funeral presided over by her host. Zhang Youyi until the 50-year-old was married again, to enjoy their later years. .


Lin, she was responsible for the design of the emblem of the people's Republic of China, is a generation of gifted. She and her husband's life and work of the archaeological record Sicheng and Chinese traditional architecture of the building, but the famous poetess and writer, she also cloisonne improvement and promotion. You can imagine a 17-year-old she's amazed at how, and lifetime, however she abandoned the free love, Xu Zhimo, traditional marriage of the parents. In order to give her preparatory talks in Beijing, so we hit the Hill-Mo Yunming, Liang Sicheng also pick up a piece of wreckage of Xu Zhimo's crash, brought back to Beijing has been placed on the desk of Lin Huiyin until she died. She and Xu's this feeling, my friends are secrecy, not to mention knowledge. But Xu's memorial service was presided over by Huiyin a few years later she continues to Hsu's love poems published in her deathbed, Huiyin requirements and for the first time saw Zhang Youyi, but would not say anything. .


Beijing Lu Xiaoman, at that time, even if the married soul.do communication, yet everyone to see. She is fluent in chess, Opera can benefit staging of attainments than stars; she studied Western School of English-French, and married an American West point graduate officer. Xu Zhimo attracted and believed that she was his soul mate, they love each other, but most people said that they are destroyed each other. The fact is, her notoriously-Mo, because she's not with her parents, her extravagance struggle to make money, even cripple because she was tired. After his death, Lu Xiaoman lifelong Su Fu, must meet social places, edited and published "The Complete Works of Xu," as her only wish, but for various reasons, this desire until she died in 1965, failed to achieve. .


Lu Xun (1881-1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, young men, camphor, words, Henan, Zhejiang Shaoxing. 13-year-old grandfather Zhou Jie fu for Imperial bribery case imprison, father and uncle to the week in the long term illness after death, come down in time, frequent and drugstore. In 1898, entered without tuition of Nanjing Jiangnan Navy school. Soon, due to the aversion of the school's foul, landing in Jiangnan University School of mines railway Academy. In April 1902, he was sent to Japan to study in the Faculty of Arts of Tokyo hung. In 1903, Russia refused to exercise the outbreak of the students in the anti-revolutionary thought is also growing, he resolved to cut off the braids a symbol of the Qing Dynasty slaves, and their hair in the photo poetry Mingzhi:. .


Since the topics on the small image.


Lu Xun. .


Lingtai no longer run the storm God vector, such as the huge rock dark man.


Send a means Han Xing Quan be aware of, on my Blade Heart. .


In September, 1904 in Sendai medical school to study medicine. He was determined to learn medicine, was originally intended to PowerVault Chinese body, away from the sick man of Asia. But then he in the Russo-Japanese war of slide, saw a succession of Russian army when the detective in Chinese, and Japanese troops seize beheaded, and onlookers was indifferent to the Chinese people, or even a round of applause. Lu Xun: cut felt pain medicine is not critical, if the thought of senses, even if the well-built,. He took it that the first important thing is to change the person's spirit, the spirit of change is a literature, dropping, so they decided to return to Tokyo in 1906 . 1908 Restoration Society to join the anti-revolutionary organizations, and Kang Yu-wei, Liang and other reformists to start a large debate, and introduced the world small and weak translations of literary works. .


In August 1909, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, two-level teacher-school teaching. The following summer, returning to the permanent monitoring of Shaoxing mitaka school and museum educators who have participated in more social youth organization revolution gathering. After the revolution, led to the streets in Fuchu, school teachers and students in Shaoxing, and mobilize people to meet in Shaoxing Golden revolutionary army of King, Governor of the military branch office in Shaoxing King blonde appointed as primary school teachers, will oversee (principals). The provisional Government was established in Nanjing, the Ministry of education-general-Pei at the invitation of the Ministry of education of the North. In the same year in May, with the Ministry of Education moved to Beijing to serve as the first chief of the Social Education Department, Ye Qian things, but this time the results Revolution was Yuan Shikai, the warlord, he was deeply disappointed in state affairs, had compiled and in spare time collating ancient books, look at Buddhist, copy copy gubei.After the start of the new cultural movement, he renewed the revolutionary passion, in 1918, the first in the LU Xun's pen name new youth published first novels of the diary, boldly exposed people eat human sacrifices, and later published Yiji "," q "and many other novels, slams the Qing dynasty of China enslavement education 's" Qing killed a Han Chinese backbone of shame ". In 1919, the 30 may exercise period, in the face of the Beiyang Government practice, Lu Xun and published numerous essays as a dagger-like into the heart of the reactionaries. From autumn 1920 to summer 1926, Lu Xun has at Peking University, Beijing Normal University and other schools to teach women dedicated to the systematic study and teaching of Chinese history of fiction, also participated in the Magazine Club, organized and led the Wilderness Society, Weiming. March 18, 1926, students in Beijing to the Beijing government petition to protest against the Japanese warships shelled Dagu acts of aggression, it was police repression, is "318" tragedy. The same day, Lu Xun wrote a "no flower Rose II", and later wrote "remember Jane Liu Jun," the article pointed out that this day is the "darkest day since the Republic."After starting the persecution of Lu Xun reactionaries, he had to take refuge in the Beijing Foreign hospital. At this point, South of the great mighty Lu Xun in August 1926 southward to Xiamen University. January 1927, at the time of the revolution in the center of Guangzhou, Zhongshan University academic Director and literary Department. April 12th, the same year, Chiang Kai-shek was anti-communist coup d ' état, Guangzhou City, Lu Xun was quit all Office, Sun Yat-sen University in October to Shanghai. Shanghai soon, Lu Xun, n. received around one and a half, and the threads on the compilation of the torrent-Fu magazine, also in 1928 to join the revolution will be reciprocal. February 1930, participated in and led the Chinese Grand Alliance Freedom Movement, in March, involved in launching the Chinese Revolutionary Literature. February 1931, Hu frequency, Rou Shi, Yin Fu, Feng Keng, Li Weisen 5 Left members were killed by the KMT government, when Lu Xun also at risk, he was forced home to seek asylum, to write "Dark China literary and art circles of the status quo, "commissioned by the United States friends Smedley translated into English, posting abroad, accusing the KMT government's bloody crimes. Two years later, he wrote, "Remember To Forget", and write memory of deceased friend poem:. .


Untitled.


Lu Xun. .


Accustomed to the night before spring, full of young women will be shining silk.


Dream vaguely mother tears, King City, the first flag changes. .


Just look at peer into new demons and find anger to knife Plexus beta.


Di Mei Yin stop without written Department, according to moonlight as water Ziyi. .


Later in his arrangement of leftist five martyrs of manuscripts, in Yin Fu (i.e. White shikimic) presented the Petofi poetry "found a poem:.


Motto of freedom and love. .


Petofi, Yin Fu, Lu Xun were recorded.


Life is precious, love is even more. .


If it is for free, and both can be thrown.


The Hungarian poet and revolutionary Petofi, the revolution in 1848, advocating independence of Hungary Hungary bloody in the end human, next year in Europe against the repression of the military police when Czarist troops killed, captured after a resident in Siberia said. Yin Fu (1910-1931), formerly known as Xu Zuhua, pen name Yin Fu, BAI Mang, Zhejiang Xiangshan people, 18-year-old into the Tongji German, two years after dropping out of school in the revolutionary literature and art movement, there is a vivid account of Lu Xun: "We are the third phase See, I remember it was a hot day, someone hit the door.I went to the door, is white and the blunt, but wearing a thick cotton robes, perspiration and couldn't help but laugh when he told me that he is a revolutionary, soon after the arrest, clothes and books were confiscated. "1929, Yin Fu from German a bit Austria writes Petofi, his former wrote:" this article is about a land for beautiful Hungarian poet and warrior. His life is full of genius of struggling, misfortune, fall in love and bravery of the war. "Then he's German translation of the poems translated into Chinese, recorded in the German version of the" Petofi poems ", he cast the draft to the Lu Xun was burned to avoid persecution have been, except that the" Petofi collection of poems, "still, Lu Xun was finally found. such a generous bold, popular masterpiece, but none of her translation of traces of posture caused by nature, like the Chinese original of the five must..


18 September 1931, the Japanese aggression in China's North-East of the "nine · 18 incident", Chiang Kai-shek had nonresistance, causing the fall of the three, 12 months, the students have to Nanjing in various parts of the petition, but the Government repression of student, Lu Xun was appalled by the "friends", "criticizing the KMT government sellout. In 1932, the Japanese army in Shanghai in launching the "incident" a · 28, Lu Xun and DUN, Hu yuzhi, 43 persons jointly issued the "Shanghai cultural divisions of the world, to protest against the Japanese imperialist aggression against China in Shanghai, the Government may compromise. But when the Kuomintang government was undermining the Nineteenth war, anti-authoritarian at home to continue the suppression of speech. Yu Lu Xun to eat an office, lamenting the plight and the strength of weak writers, do a "self-deprecating" Poetry:. .


Laugh at yourself.


Lu Xun. .


Delivery of gas to seeking? dared not emancipated has to meet.


Yen too busy breaking cap cover, drain pan ship liquor stream. .


Writings, humble.


Hide small building into a unified, control his summer and winter and spring. .


In January 1933, participate in China's civil rights Coalition, and was elected to the Executive Committee of the Shanghai Branch. Since then, continued to publish essays critical Lu Xun, the Kuomintang government culture despotism, but with the pace of the Japanese invasion of China, as well as the KMT and the arts to reach a common Japanese, are also gradually formed a United Front against Japan. In October 1936, by Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, BA Jin, 21 persons representing all aspects of the arts and, at the end of the debate, the following Declaration initially formed a United Front in the war of the arts. Oct 19, Lu Xun, died in Shanghai, the 55-year-old at the time of year. Remains buried in the cemetery nations Hongqiao, Shanghai Hongkou Park in 1956, moved by the tomb of Mao Zedong title department. Mao Zedong praised Lu Xun was the "chief commander of China's Cultural Revolution, he is not only a great writer, but also a great thinker and a great revolutionary. Lu Xun's bones are the hardest, he has not the slightest Nu Yan and Mei bone, which is semi-colonial colonized most valuable character. Xun is on the cultural front, the representative of the majority of the entire nation, towards the enemy strikes, the most correct, most courageous, most determined, most loyal, the most ardent national hero. Xun direction is the direction of the Chinese culture. ".


Yu Dafu (1895-1945), formerly known as man, Duff, Zhejiang Fuyang. 1912 entered the college preparatory course, participate in the student movement was expelled from school. September 1913 with brother went to Japan to study, studying at the University of Tokyo, the first preparatory course, 1919 in Tokyo Imperial University Economics Department. In June 1921, and Guo Moruo, fangwu, Zhang Zi-equality of people set up a new literary groups, create groups. In July, his first collection of short stories come out of the sink law, this is a new cultural movement first vernacular stories to his "incredible sampling, bold description" shaken the entire literary . March 1922, after graduating from Tokyo Imperial University, returned. In 1923, they finished second collection of short stories "Niao radish set", which makes the two novels set during the New Culture Movement, Yu became the most prestigious novelist Cho was his name also allows trendy girls heartbeat. In the same year to participate in "create" quarterly, "creating a weekly", "create date" of editing, has in Anqing Zheng law school, Beijing University teacher. 1925 went to Wuchang Normal science class, in March 1926, with Guo went to Guangzhou, Zhongshan University, taught at.Back in December of the Publishing Department of Shanghai, editor in Chief of the Digest of creation, the flood of BI, 1927, exit creation society. 1928 joined Sun, and Lu Xun compiled the torrent magazine and editor of the popular arts. 1930 China free Sports League, one of the sponsors and participates in writers'league.


Left early days, a time when the Chinese Communist Party dominated leftist ideology, the ideology of the left-wing leftist cultural movement had a bad effect, the league early in terms of organization, or in literary creation, have shown extreme behavior. Left join with organizations such as 51 and Thirtieth Memorial Campaign provides the partner must participate in putting up posters, distributing leaflets and other activities.In August, the Board also left through the proletarian literature movement of the new situation and our mission, that should be left with a "leading literary struggle organization" of the masses, to organizations such as the messengers, calling on all members to the left the factory to the rural community of bottom layer. And criticism of the Left as a writer was a narrow concept of organization, critical that they "did not fully understand the significance of literary movements, since the action is limited narrow view of work as a kind of universal concept work", to criticize them "to maintain the social writer relationship, to avoid the struggle ", but also to criticize them," the habit of collective life is not enough ", or" super-organized activity "or" go-slow performance, "and so on. Many writers are dissatisfied with this mindless practices, such as Lu Xun once said, "so I always declare that they will not do this work, I write my article."After returning from Japan, Dun, DUN-Feng is invited to join the leftist, Mao Dun read after the programme, said:" according to the provisions of the programme, I was not enough. "Some Chinese Communist Party is also suspected that the partners leftist behavior, Nanjing Road, one flight of assembly, there are 100 people attended, 20 people were arrested, the writer Li truth is said angrily:" This is tantamount to comrades initiative taken to police stations! "Another time, Xia Yan, Comte isle (Mrs. Mao) to paste such as" armed defense of the Soviet Union "like the slogan, the results Comte isle slip, which makes covered with mud, came home, she grumble:" Even not to defend himself, and said nothing to defend the Soviet Union. "Yu is a very particular personality of the writer, although he hold the revolution of passion, but do not agree to be unnecessary struggle.He had sent a letter to the of leftist leaders representing themselves as little bourgeois, not suitable for distributing leaflets, putting up posters. On one occasion, he and friends-Mo-Mo's chat, literary movement left wing on the present Chamber, Yu also that: "I'm a writer, not a fighter. "However this somehow incoming leftist, attracted many of the Leaguers dissatisfaction was left with a clear requirement for members to be a fighter for the proletarian revolution, which he claims not to be soldiers, and once with the left with as enemies-MO is intolerable. In November, the fourth in the league on the open plenary session vote, adopted the decision of expulsion Yu, and accused him of "reactionary opportunists", Feng Xuefeng, Rou Shi and other four opposed. .


Although Yu was left with the dismissal, but he still cares about the revolutionary art and literature movement. 1931, left with the five martyrs were killed, and a month later, Yu JI-current events, to express in writing the angling Terrace wall of blue fenshi:.


Stool old friends 23 the wall, come across the sea, dinner, even on current affairs, Taran to regret for it and who does not drink a cup of long title of, or asked in previous years cursory chapter sets Drunk Poets emotional security in the Lord today, and hence for . .


Yu Dafu.


Not tarumae care of itself, Yang Kuang inevitably false true. .


Had drunk whip, and because he was feeling more tired and beauty.


Doom Southeast days sin, Ji Ming Hai dust. .


Elegy cry freedom fighters, which eventually have said that the Emperor Qin.


Then the Japanese invasion of China occurred in the "918 Incident" and "January 28 Incident", inspired the anti-Japanese Yu enthusiasm, his run through the author or newspapers that promote anti-Japanese national salvation. December 1931, Yu joined the Shanghai cultural imperialism and anti-Japanese alliance, and Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Ye Shengtao other 40 persons, jointly signed the "Shanghai cultural World," to protest against the Japanese imperialist aggression against China, against the Chinese Government Japan to compromise. February 1932, they and the tao, who organized "Anti-Japanese Federation of authors", signed and announced, "the Japanese attack on China's authors for the massacre of people in Shanghai Declaration"。 In January 1933, Soong Ching ling, Cai Yuanpei, Lu Xun, Yang XING, launched in China, such as Buddha and civil rights Coalition, and was elected to the Executive members of the Shanghai Branch. Yu Dafu clear progress tendency to be reactionary government repression, 1932, in his novel "she is a weak woman after the publication of the" General "under the guise of suppression of literature and art, I have also been listed as" degenerated literati. " So he was forced to leave Shanghai Yu Dafu, moved with his family to 1933, 1936, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Fujian Provincial Government services. With the upsurge of anti-Japanese national salvation movement, Yu into the era of war torrent, 1936, he joined the Chinese Artists Association, called for a united front. In 1938, the third went to Wuhan, the Office of the design of any member of the Political Department of the Central Military Commission, engaged in anti-Japanese propaganda work, went round to the anti-Japanese front-line soldiers, and Ren Zhonghua Association national literature and art against the enemy. .


December 1938 to Singapore, the daily star, who also serves as the editorial, weekly editor of overseas Chinese. After the outbreak of war in the Pacific, Singapore was founded in the cultural war missions, and founder of the wartime work of cadre training course, Yu Dafu served as the Chairman of the Board of the cultural sector work and the training of teachers. In January 1942, Yu Dafu and assist established Singapore overseas Tan enemy mobilization Committee, and served as the Executive Committee, and President of the Federation of cultural resistance, anti-Japanese propaganda and organization of work. Soon the Japanese press on Singapore, Singapore, the British ruled inadvertent resistance against the enemy without a fight to mobilize the Committee agreed that its better to retreat Xu plan funerals. February, Yu, Hu Yuzhi, Shaozong Han and others by boat to Sumatra, his pseudonym Lian Zhao, Ye Palestinian official withdrawal Sumatra. Yu will be as Japanese, a Pakistani official Ye Yu Kiu Cheung Choy, up to please him as a translator, the results found by the Japanese military police, unfortunately, caught to Bukit Tinggi to the Japanese as "interpreter." .


When the "interpreters", was Yu Dafu's use their powers to rescue many overseas Chinese and Indonesian. He entered the gendarmerie had soon sold out of Medan, the son of a community with people to Bukit tinggi request local gendarmerie help apprehend the overseas Japanese leaders of Tan, and others. But these people do not understand Japanese, Yu Dafu translation for them on purpose so much so that Japanese people unhappy, so Japanese gendarmerie put rubbing a detonation. Then they go back, Yu Dafu removal when she said to them: "you forget they are Chinese? why you want to catch the Chinese people?, get back are not allowed to dry. "Yu these traitors do not know what people thought he was the Japanese military police. After listening to this meal reprimand, puzzled, had he kept a promise:" Yes, yes, next time not. "Crestfallen away..


Once the Japanese gendarmerie accidentally uncovered an Indonesian Communist Party organ, an organ of the Indonesian people in charge, an important donor lists involved. Yu Dafu, let the Japanese know that I'm afraid the lives of people on the list are there. His quick wits to the list to see the Japanese firm soldiers, while pointing at the Indonesian man said: "this PO ' nigga, loansharking, five of the ten shield shield!" in the words of Japanese gendarmerie list shreds, and several of the Indonesian people, slapped in the face.


Yu also urged the local overseas Chinese to unite and not Zixiang conflict. Time, Padang Guangdong to Fujian Hall of the school buildings occupied schools, the Guangdong Center area indignant. Yu happens to Padang, they begged to help clear the Japanese, the Canton Hall of the school well back to. But Yu replied: "You are wrong, the Japanese where Guan Dele these things? In the eyes of the Japanese, Cantonese, or whether you are Fujianese, the same slave of obedience. Do you think this school is the property of the Guangdong Center, But the Japanese do not think so.Japanese is the property of the Chinese people, as the ' big Japan ' property, and in your life are the ' Japan ' ". Do you have any reason to speak Japanese? "and" so this is not too unreasonable? "asked the Director of the Guangdong Association. "Unreasonable? do you think there is a reason? Japan man is unreasonable. The whole of China it is occupied, have not, and will give you a reason to go to school? if you want them, there will be ' thong bandit ' suspect. "Several people sweat, Guangdong and Fujian and finally!.


But the good time, early in 1944, the Japanese military police headquarters will be moved to the island of Sumatra Bukit Tinggi. Military police headquarters in the famous translation Honggen Pei, is a traitor spies received training in Japan is very familiar with Singapore's cultural sector. He went to Bukit Tinggi soon discovered, "Zhao Lian" is actually Yu, was denounced to the gendarmerie. News, the people advised to go elsewhere to avoid Yu, Yu said: "I can not fly away. Gendarmes recently come to my house every day to drink a chat, although not tell the truth, apparently watching me. Simply go on like this, wait until things break out has become available.However, you should leave the first, otherwise, we will certainly be implicated. "Gendarmerie and does not have a Yu Dafu immediately grab, perhaps they think: Yu is a well-known writer, a great reputation in Japan, if he is caught, and little, it would be better not to grab people secretly kept strictly monitored.


Days in Southeast Asia, face the national cause, Yu wrote "Luanli Miscellaneous Poems" This poem, Du Fu Zhen in the Life in the poem is great and wonderful, and Autumn good at ages eight alone; Yu Luan Li Miscellaneous Poems 12 , it is also the best work of his life:. .


Throw away their miscellaneous poems.


Yu. .


Drifting piano sword Padang, not necessarily Pont mountain road.


Taoyuan non-haven in troubled times, Yan Ze weeds make heroes. .


Excited children before the wind grass candle, xi scholar dreams and reactive power.


Bian Yu sail from going a long day of Miao Miao Zheng Hong. .


15 August 1945, Mikado announce an unconditional surrender, 2 September surrender signed the Sino-Japanese war. However, because when the Japanese translation of Yu Dafu in knowing a lot during the Japanese war crimes in the future, in court, he is a powerful witness, in order to destroy the Japanese military police brutality bear witness to an offence, the Japanese military police department decided to witness. August 29 in the evening, the Japanese sent four gendarmes, find persuading an Indonesian man Yu go out, drive into the wilderness, and were choked Yu Dafu ventures. In 1952, the mainland Government ratified as "national liberation martyrs of the martyrs". Now Indonesia's Sumatra island three kilometers from Bukit Tinggi Chinese Cemetery, built a two-meter-high martyrs memorial Yu and other 10 were killed in the anti-Japanese fighters. .


Yu Dafu killed, because the Japanese military blockade message, Yu Dafu's death of speculation, and even some Japanese people think he is not killed by the Japanese. But the Japanese author Suzuki Masao after more than 20 years of investigation, by virtue of the very information and found ordered the killing of Yu Dafu's military leader, and finally in forty years after the big white truth. After several decades, the murderer escaped after the trial, still pretty laidback as well and alive. When asked after the surrender, ordered the killing of this culture is still the master of the time there does not feel guilty, that military police squad leader still refuses to repent, and resolutely believe that their right, even the head refused to lower down! Wolf child arise to harm, has not changed for decades. .


Wen Yiduo (1899-1946), the original masters-hua, number three, Hubei xishui friends. In 1912, admitted to the Preparatory School of Tsinghua University in America. Starting in 1916, the Tsinghua weekly published series reading notes, collectively, the "February Lu diffuse; he also has a passion for art, youxi watercolor painting, whose works had been sent to Panama Expo exhibition. In 1919, at the end of World War I Paris Peace Conference, as the victorious Chinese simply could not recover the German occupation of Qingdao, also transferred to Japan, the Japanese invasion of China 21 actually also can not be abolished, even more appalling is that the Northern State Government can not maintain the right to the mercy of any unscrupulous imperialism. News of the outbreak of the patriotic students throughout the 54 anti-imperialist patriotic movement, the university administration, however, openly threatening the students: Who is unruly, out of school to make trouble, it will impede the right in America.In this moment of struggle with the reactionaries, Wen Yiduo backbone as a student, a student on a passionate and said: "Tsinghua University in Beijing, Beijing, Tsinghua students are not allowed to participate in the nation, is really not a Tsinghua University Chinese school?" on the day of the night, he posted a letter, called on the students from the "American dream back to reality," he also night reproduces all the high notes of Yue Fei, attached to the campus on the wall, in order to boost the morale of her classmates. After the patriotic struggle of the students positive the next day, students from Tsinghua University was finally out of school, shouting "back in Qingdao!", "Abolition of 21!" After they heard more than one was selected students from Tsinghua University, attended a national meeting in Shanghai Students Union. .


November 1921, and Liang Shiqiu, who initiated the establishment of the humanities in Tsinghua University, March, at the end of the line, began a systematic study of the theory of poetry. July 1922, visit us at the Chicago Art Institute, Faculty of fine arts in Colorado Springs, Ke series and the New York Academy of Art University to study Western art. In September 1923, the first published collection of poetry in this new "the Red candles. In the United States three years of life, many feel the smell more than one racial humiliation, exile experience, his deep attachment to the motherland and hometown, in March 1925, while studying in New York, Wen created a group of more than one "Seven Songs" will be the imperialist occupation of the seven lost from his mother than for the seven children, with the tone of a child forced to leave their mothers crying infant, suffered torn mixed bullying expressed back his mother's desire:. .


Heptacodium song · mother the bei had disturbed the room. Heptacodium self-defeating to back to its parent, the poet as "min bei wind". Since the seminal work, Chu Treaty had Luda's concession, the loss of land, the motherland, shiyang abused in a heterogeneous, and assumptions of their sadness, rather than the bei wind "cub. Because the most cordial relations with China, seven, one each for the song to express their chapter and miserable death, grief therapy with the homeland, but also to the Lai Chinese exciting cloud. State collapse Xinjiang, the day of mourning for a long time, as well as neglect of the Chinese people. Not see Fufalanxi of Alsace-Lorraine (Alsace - Lorraine) or not? "Familiar paths and able to open." As Sri Lanka, China, "Seven" of the return of its almost overnight? . .


Wen Yiduo.


Macau. .


Do you know the "mother" is not my real name?.


I am too long away from your infant, mother! . .


But their captives is my body.


You still take care of the soul of my heart. .


Dreams don't forget mother!.


Please call the children's pet name, called me a "Macau!" . .


Mother! I want to come back!.


Hong Kong. .


I like the Phoenix House-order before watchmen, Huang Leopard.


S mother, my identity though remote, strategically located and difficult position. .


Today Ning evil sea lions, flapping upon me.


Taste with my own flesh and blood, Yan Zhao my fat;. .


Mother, I cry, wail, you should not.


S mother, quickly let me take refuge in your arms! . .


Mother! I want to come back!.


Taiwan. .


We are the pearls of the East China Sea holding out, a conspiracy.


Okinawa is a group of my brother I was in Taiwan. .


My heart was also the system of the mist, Zheng Yinghun.


Loyalty of Chi Xue dyed me as a family. .


Mother, cool in summer burned me;.


Give me a command, that I can to fight back the city. .


Mother! I want to come back!.


Weihaiwei. .


Let me watch the China Sea, the most ancient.


Shore side of the hills in the original sage. .


Mothers, don't forget I'm anti-masters of the sea.


I have a Liu Island for my shield. .


Fast save me back, era has arrived.


I have to do is behind the burial of the remains of saints! . .


Mother! I want to come back!.


Guangzhou Bay (now Guangdong Zhanjiang). .


East China Sea and Guangzhou is one of my key, double-tube.


I am a back door on a Shenzhou locks. .


Why did you lend me a robber?.


S mother, you must should not left me! . .


Mother, let me come back to your knee to come.


I want to tightly hold on to your ankles. .


Mother! I want to come back!.


Kowloon. .


My brother in his Hong Kong's pain.


S mother, recall your young daughter in Kowloon? . .


Since I married to the King, zhenhai.


I do not ever tear turbulence beneath one day! . .


Mother, I am counting the day, return to Ning.


I'm afraid hope to get the job to become a dream. .


Mother! I want to come back!.


Port Arthur and Dalian. .


Lvshun, Dalian we are, the twin brothers.


How should the fate of our analogy? . .


Two strong o will I built completely messed up, of.


We are two groups of thugs at the foot of mud. .


Return to the mother, and leads us back.


You do not know how their children miss you! . .


We're back!, mother!.


"Song of Seven" published in the season, comes the climax of anti-imperialist struggle of the Chinese people, therefore, came immediately attracted a strong response. After a lapse of 70 years, in the December 10, 1999 Return of Macao, "Seven Songs of Macao" has had a tremendous impact, this poem set to music by the composer Li Haiying, Macau Pui Ching Middle School Primary Section only Yun Lin Yung-year-old singing, sometimes sung river north and south, bringing the Seven have been returned to her mother's arms. The November 24, 1999 is heard more than one hundred years anniversary of the birth, such close proximity, the God Down? . .


1925 Prodromus served as Dean of Beijing art college. The following autumn, to Shanghai Wusong National Chengchi University on a full-time basis. In 1927, Wuhan National Revolutionary Army Chief, Department of art. In the autumn of that year, Nanjing fourth Sun Yat-sen University (later renamed the Central University), foreign languages department. January 1928, publication of the second collection of poems "dead water". In the autumn of the same year, he served as Dean of the national Chinese Wuhan University Department. In the autumn of 1930, he served as Dean of Qingdao University and Chinese Department. August 1932, back to Peking to Chinese Professor of Tsinghua University. Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1937, with the south of Tsinghua University, Tsinghua University, Peking University, Nankai University in Changsha, the composition of the first interim National University, then moved to set up Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Southwest Yiduo any professor of Chinese literature. Large rivers and mountains in the fall of the face of the motherland, the feeling of many people perished, but heard more than one pair of confidence in victory of the war, his store from his beard to remember national humiliation, and said: "not wait until the Japanese victory in the day, never shave! "In 1944, participated in Southwest Culture Association, then joined the China Democratic League, and the Yunnan branch of the NLD as a propaganda minister. .


After the war, Wen Yiduo, razor-now eight years long beard. But China soon covered the risk of civil war, Chiang Kai-shek Government continue to pursue its dictatorial rule excluded persecution including the RCD, democratic parties. So Wen Yiduo has invested for peace, democracy, civil war against the dictatorship, as in the movement of the Central Executive Committee members. In the various gatherings, the last speaker often Yiduo, his statement is profoundly powerful, nail on the head, and had been referred to as "Kunming Lu Xun". End of 1945, Kunming students hold high the "fight for democracy, civil war, against U.S. imperialism to interfere in our internal affairs" of the flag, in a momentous struggle to strike. However, the bloody suppression of unarmed students reactionaries, killing four people and injuring dozens of people, creating a "January 21" tragedy. Yiduo furious, Getting to Know for the dead students to write down the pull words: "Minbuweisi, but since the death to fear." Funeral finished, Wen presided over one another in the grave the funeral, he cried: "We would have to be Revenge of the deceased, to search for the killers. Our generation must be recovered from this blood, catch up with the ends of the earth.Our life, the next generation to continue the Chase ... "the democratic movement allow also peppered with very frightened, they had to send spies to assassinate prominent Democrats, 1946, 11 July, of the Central Executive Committee members on their way back to the shelter Li gongpu were spies assassinations. July 15, Kunming public memorial service held in the General Assembly, Mr. Li Gongpu and Wen Lee Public Park Funeral Committee of the key people, Yunnan University, is preparing to attend a memorial ceremony, the door came a few days to play the fool has been sitting in the door of the strange smell Woman's voice: "I heard more and more of your characters are two evening, you might go off!" heart attack in bed in the news because his wife pleaded not heard more than one out, hear more than one table pointing to a pile of letters said with a smile: "You see, these days I have received several anonymous letters. are vilified Lee, intimidation of my content.I Wen Yiduo is to scared to come back? " Subsequently, he also unlimited affectionately said: "now seems to be in high winds in the voyage, was the need to hold the rudder. Baby, I don't go out all the stops, Mr. Lee is a democracy can be propagated as I found out why the deceased? what should I lack. "With that, he took home. At a memorial ceremony and Wen delivered his famous "last lecture," angrily reprimanded reactionaries assassination of Lee Public Park crime, he concludes: "We do not fear death, we have made the ultimate sacrifice! We always like Mr. Li, as No sooner taken the door, then entered the rear door is not ready! "After the meeting, he was assassinated on his way home that is being spies. Yiduo is the backbone of the outstanding representatives of intellectuals, and later in his work "Farewell, Leighton Stuart," the article wrote: "We Chinese have backbone.Many have been liberal or democratic individualist people in the US imperialists and their lackeys of the Kuomintang reactionaries in front of the station. Wen Yiduo outraged, angry on the writings of KMT pistol, but rather, not willing to give in. Zhu ziqing a serious illness, would rather starve to death, not get us "relief food." Tang Yu wrote the boyi, Chung is a country of people irresponsible, deserted escape, also objected to the King led the people's Liberation war, quite some ' individualism ' idea of democracy boyi ODE, that was wrong. We should hear more than one write, write, and Zhu Ziqing, they displayed the heroic spirit of our nation. . ".


Zourong (1885-1905), was formerly psotta, Wei-Wei Dan, and Chongqing baxian, Dan. When you dare refers to days, not weeks, thin soup. 13-year-old boy on the participation of eight questions, contradicting the examiner, and exits. Tan sitong, who died for the reform of the heroic its juvenile zourong portrait of the seat, and an expression of your dream, "hehe Tan you Hunan ambition. However, later on, the successive records not gray. " In 1901, Zou Rong obtain official fee students in Sichuan, but the Qing government to send students to save the crisis of governance in order to train the slave, and Zou Rong radical ideas are considered "intelligent but not end like," Guer removed. But Italy has decided to go Zou Rong, so at their own expense to tuition Japanese Shanghai the following year went to Japan, into the Tokyo hospital with the instruments to learn. 1903 Spring Festival, more than a thousand students in the Tokyo Surugadai students held a New Year gathering the General Assembly Hall. Students Junwu eloquently at the meeting, in the presence of Cai Jun Qing envoy in the face, listing the Qing dynasty of evil.Zourong up response, and say not overthrow of the Qing dynasty Government reactionary rule and will not be able to save China's peril won enthusiastic students. Manchu Royal Imperial up refutation, but language is not a chapter is the only public Oh coax, a Manchu FoPs and distressed. After the meeting, where students will compete with each other, zourong "sharp and stirring, fresh and unmatched." He was talking with the Qing dynasty, "no transition when the leather is also when the leather, reform." In March, the Qing court bundle of Proctor Yao man Fu Jianqing was exposed, ready to return home. Yao man Fu rant vile, his many statements to suppress revolutionary students repeatedly persecuted, the hate for international students . So we decided to launch an attack Jie Duan, March 31 night with five other students Zou Rong Yao Wenfu straight into the home, enumerating his sins, saying "the first longitudinal Rao Seoul, Korea did not spare braided" out his scissors braids cut off, immediately get out of his limited Tokyo, Zou Rong, who in turn his pigtail hung in the hall of students in Japan are the beam, inscribed: "South Pacific student supervision, student public enemy Yao Moumou braid." Cai Qing envoy Chun heard the news, much annoyed, he immediately notes the Japanese Foreign Ministry, to prepare the capture of Zou Rong and others, Zou Rong and Zhang, Chen trio returned to Shanghai from Japan. .


Back to Shanghai, zourong studied at Cai Yuanpei Prime patriotic society. At that time the scholarship is negative reputation Institute faculty of Zhang Taiyan's in, he found the courage zourong caisi keen, Maria, and the knot of the solicitation for tracking, and Zhang, shizhao, four Association to marginally Xu-Cheng's revolutionary phase. 5, the news of the revolution in refuting "as a former royalist, opposed the revolution. Sorry for the "day of the Lord, will be repaired within political dangyang, federal pay, particularly to China," If you must, to the "fighting the humiliation of the heel to the" China is bound by the scrambling died. Fallacy was published, ZHANG and Zou Rong wrote that is diametrically opposed to the "split ", pointed out that the initiative in the hands of the national revolution, the hands of reformers is to beg the Qing emperors, is to look at the ruling Manchu nobility will, if they are unhappy, you will be Left with no alternative, so the revolution can not be replaced broken reform. Then set off a revolution in school "Min Bao" and the reformists of the "New People's Journal," the great debate between.Now when you write, zourong studied in Japan of the Revolutionary Army, completed, this booklet reveals the Manchu people tyranny and residual sellout scandal that revolution is a "Heavenly's public cases" and "world of axiom" is the "ringing in the CIS and the great action huren"; at the same time also analyzed the eradication of slave culture, education, culture, revolutionary national consciousness, creating a revolutionary force. Zourong pawn in the "revolutionary" branding zourong, Zhang Taiyan modifications. ZHANG after reading, can not help but applaud, he saw no need of any modification, the only way frank bold, vivid popular language, be able to play a wide range of advocacy role, encouraging people to have the momentum. So pick up a pen to write on a preface, praised the "revolutionary forces" is a "prelude justice division" is a shock society, "Sound of Thunder." Liu Yazi, who immediately raised by the printing costs, National Chiao Tung University Bookstore recorded with India. By the end of May 1903, "Revolutionary Army," published in Shanghai. This was Sun Yat-Sen praised as "one of today's national education textbooks," the booklet, is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in China, is the foundation for anti-revolutionary movement."The revolutionary zourong stated: the Qing dynasty Manchu nobility power not only domestic oppressed peoples of prison, but of imperialism lackey. The opium war, they put the tracts of China's territory to imperialism, "to buy a home is a surname of 1 500 slaves, their comfort," describing himself as the "birthplace" of your fathers, and also allow the Northeast Russia was devastated. Thus the "kill a priest and a mix of compensation, and labor on to outsiders move shame to ask," so, abound. Result of the Chinese nation is already in "Manchuria in the suppression by the external powers of the drive by forcing" the critical situation, a slight hesitation, the Chinese will fall into the "off years of the country, a century of extinction," the hopeless abyss. The priority now is is "For resisting foreign aggression, the first clear internal problems", to salvation, we must first clear off. Prior to this, Reform Movement, Boxer Rebellion have to save China, but had failed to overthrow the Qing Dynasty as the key to salvation and survival, the results are failures in the foreign reactionary forces of strangulation. .


After the publication of the Revolutionary Army, popular, many times to the salvation of the booking, the vanguard of the revolution "and other names and dealt a severe blow to the enslavement of the Qing dynasty. With the extensive spread of revolutionary ideas, the Manchu rulers no longer want, and finally in July, the manufacture of the Soviet Union case. The Soviet newspaper "is located in Shanghai concession issued by the Soviet newspaper, which contribute in Cai Yuanpei and others, it has become a patriotic society spoofs of the garden. Editor, Zhang shizhao took over on 1 June announced that the "big improvement", since the freedom of expression more radical anti-Qing melody and even the article out, put it on, riotly. From June 1 to July 7 Daily Museum was closed, only 37 days in the post revolutionary Topic 40. Including "Reading" Revolutionary Army> "," Introduction "and other articles, praised" the aim specifically at driving out the Manchus and the Chinese recovery, pen a very sharp, very painful paper. ... ... If we can spread 4 to book absolutely one of the mind, the Chinese as Xing vigorous rise. "Also the reading of the strict secret to get students feeling ","-Manchu, the killing of "man, 29 June, the Soviet newspaper excerpts of Zhang Taiyan's refutation of Kang You-wei's book", which not only has refuted the fallacy of Kang You-wei, demonstration of the revolution is the greatest authority also aggressively loyalists as "Holy" Emperor "to contain the clown, and Shu Mai". Made up of two rivers, the Governor and the patriotic societies of Jiangsu Governor suppression activities and the Soviet Union, has ordered a "close up, ready to punish", after Shanghai Road and work in collaboration with the ministries, the Ministry of planning by the concession workers Council Xunbu room. June 30, Taiyan arrested, Cai had prior to Qingdao, the newspaper also decided to run away boss Chen Fan, Zou Rong original lay missionaries in a foreign home, that Taiyan jail, he did not want to stay out of, commitment to prison of a person Taiyan disaster, to facilitate the next day automatically surrendered to the police stations. The original intention of the Qing government settlements kill two extradition, the British concession authorities have kept his word to protect colonial interests, "the right to lease administration," said Su reported that the "concessions, for when the concession rule" and that "outsiders day in the concession, which deserve the right to one day. " Qing colonial features hateful, worse more than imperialism.22 July, Zhang Taiyan constantly bathed in prison, the prison poems zourong "gift, the pursuit of truth zourong memories to Japan to study in the past, and hope that their side by side, the generous dedication: for the revolution.


Prison gift Zou Rong. .


Zhang Taiyan.


Zou Rong my little brother, is sent under various dynasties. .


Fast dry except for braided, scissors beef for hou.


Hero of a jail, the world is also Autumn. .


Pro life shall fly hands, only two stories.


Zou Rong answer immediately, and poetry:. .


My uncle, brother chapter gold heart. '.


And the world no friends, My life is hard do not do it. .


One was occupied by the hell which sweep the demon atmosphere?.


Dream last night and Seoul, with Xing Revolutionary Army. .


31, revolutionary Shen Jin is the Qing government secret Rhizome news of the death in jail, Zhang Taiyan zourong and indignation. Zhang Taiyan wrote Wen Shen Yu in the prison of Greek martyr death, mourning, and is entitled "zourong West Kano page〈 Wen Shen Yu in the prison of Greek death >" indicates that the object of sacrifice: the revolution.


Yu-Wen Shen prison Greek slain. .


Zhang Taiyan.


Journal of Health for a long time not seen, hidden lakes occupied by the enemy to know. .


During the solemn Shi Jing men in easy nowadays.


Chi Mei shame flame war, the article always Lethal. .


When the question in the negative, the new North-South a few of my grave.


And West Kano . .


Zourong.


Central Plains long sink and a hero out of hidden occupied by the enemy. .


World call should not be suspended, for side eyes. Jing men.


Close the eyes more than a negative blunders, long song called national spirit. .


Head, from the general opinion of the new grave.


After a joint hearing concession authorities to delay until May 1904, before the final sentence of imprisonment for 3 years ZHANG, Zou Rong imprisonment for 2 years, The Combination of the bondage. They encourage each other in prison, the struggle, so often beaten by warders and insult. The long years of torture, Zou Rong away from the "criminal" prison only two months full time unfortunately fell ill, ZHANG repeated representations to the governor, asked for medical treatment as Zou Rong, was badly unreasonably refused. Qing reactionaries took the opportunity to buy the Municipal Council, pretended kind to give drug treatment, on April 3 to Zourong poisoned in prison.Zourong died, moulding Board Richelieu zourong's body dumped at the wall outside the prison, after the daily museum that he openeth his eyes. 5 April, by the China Education Council, convened in Shanghai Yu garden Memorial Conference. After the victory of the revolution, the Nanjing Government in 1912 on February 22, held a Memorial of the martyrs "Assembly" in Sichuan province, the section at the venue by Sun Yat-Sen, and the name of a provisional President, ordered the army to acknowledge zourong "General".


Zou Rong's "Revolutionary Army" written in simple, smooth, but also very revolutionary agitation, at home and abroad in the armed forces and widely disseminated in the national democratic revolution in the most valuable. During the Revolution, "Revolutionary Army" has been published 20 times, inspired a number of revolutionary soldiers. Sun praised "" Revolutionary Army, "a book filled for the most intense of the speech, a very welcome overseas Chinese, their Chinese culture enlighten, Weili great." Lu said, "is the tragic dripping in poetry, it was no piece of paper things, the later not much afraid of the Wuchang Uprising relationship.If said, you are probably in other words, than simple straight a pawn in the ' revolutionary ' zourong by the Revolutionary Army. "One of the five old Communist China Wu yuzhang also wrote the poem to commemorate the martyr" zourong zourong praise: "harboring sweep Hu dust, masterful revolutionary army. The clarion call for a dream, hero four arms destruction. Scissors, except personal braided iron sills died, uneven. Storm in the mountains, through distant chants General. ”。.


Tien-Hua Chen (1875-1905), formerly were places, characters sing, and then another word before the court, No. thinking Huang, Hunan, Xinhua people. In 1897, the Reform Movement in Hunan rising sharply, Xinhua County College reform also established a new school of Xinhua advocate real school, Tien-Hua Chen admitted that the school on learning. Spring 1903, funded by the Xinhua Industrial School to send in the Japanese study, Hirofumi into the Tokyo Institute of Teacher Vanco learning.In April, during the Government unilaterally withdrew three of the Treaty between China and Russia, to refuse to send troops to withdraw from the northeast to Andong, reoccupation of Yingkou, also placed 7 new aggression demands, in an attempt to forcibly Northeast forever. So the students broke a rejection of Russia movement, Chen Tianhua joined Huang Xing who refused to Russian volunteer organization. However, a Manchu nobility again "gave you, and not slaves" sellout "policy that students named refused the revolution in Russia." So the Encyclical provincial Governors on the intent of a revolution, "returned students at any time by reinforcing the in-place." Jun Cai Qing envoy in Tokyo also ordered the dissolution of the Russian Volunteer students resist, student revolutionary groups also set up complex, "Army National Education Association," and formulated the "develop martial spirit, the implementation of patriotism" that force to counter a fresh purpose. In October, announced the suspension of Czarist Russia and the Qing Manchuria negotiations, troops re-occupied the city Fengtian Province, and ordering officials to clear the Northeast exit in a month. Extreme arrogance arrogance of Czarist Russia in an attempt to become the Northeast "Yellow Russia."The national day of urgent, wake-up national patriotic increasingly urgent, Salvation, during this time, Chen Tianhua was feverishly writing big, the sharp turn back the clock and the Jingshi booklets, rap and popular language to stimulate national patriotic spirit, hammer rang alarm bells of salvation.


Meng back to the first chapter. .


Chen Tianhua.


Earth sinking hundreds of autumn, phone-rolling cross the blood flow. .


The sad thing, then gave an account of the same kind of whom vengeance CHOW?.


Meng back end. .


Chen Tianhua.


Profile control threatening to carve up each other, play with the kind of sink can be sad. .


Sigh, this divine to counsel gave the province mo..


Admonitory prologue clock. .


Chen Tianhua.


Awake long dream date on the Millennium, who is laid off of sleep alarm Ming? . .


There are a few things make me an exalted position couldn't send!.


A towering wave of large spurs us on the floor of blood, such as topic to popular Mi. .


A cavity unlimited with pain, sacrifice and compatriots ears.


"Meng back" eloquently imperialist partition of the critical situation in China, pointed out that China was carved up beans profile control, subjugation and genocide crisis is shocking:. .


Russia, from the North, three sides; the package I..


English, fake trade, deadly trap in the reservoir;. .


France, Guangzhou, Guizhou and Guangxi, hastened.


Germany, Jiaozhou collar, Hu Shi Orient;. .


New Japan, Taiwan, Fujian; again figure.


United States, also want to, cut soil sub-Jiang;. .


This, in China, and my points;.


This court, it was in a, in name only;. .


For foreigners, do one of the rulers of our own selves;.


Suppression of I, the public Han, submissively down Ocean. .


In this hanging in the balance, a Manchu nobility of capitalist imperialism still brutally exploit people, but also all the shouting revolution is "guarantee that China does not guarantee the Qing", the revolutionary masses: crazy repression.


Russia accounted for the Northeast since the resumption after the partition, then stronger and stronger;. .


Overseas Chinese are afraid of everyone, everyone said that China had perished day;.


Since the Queen Mother even knew where the size of official day in the Summer Palace theater and music were all not be tempted. .


Audience this year with a silver Xiling, 300 million. Queen's birthday, the contribution of more than 10 times over.


Empress Dowager late next year, seven Wanshou, prepared 15 million of silver celebration. Beijing is not broken, break can not stop. .


Ma 崐 in Corp. to buy guns 3000 bar, silver, tens of thousands of two; hubu refused.


Empress Dowager repair of a palace, 800,000 of silver, there has been. You see this and other circumstances, can help it? . .


Do's and Don'ts of States is carved up the China will continue to keep my Manchuria Han Chinese Government repression.


Yours, your Road or the Manchurian government of China today, it? Has long been a country. .


Those financial power, railway, sends by human rights shall be given and foreigners.


Do not demanding all foreigners, to how, as long as the next command, immediately followed the government in Manchuria. .


But people if the enemy action, "he would be contrary to the aims to suppress the sending of sin," wash, "potentially scarce in 18 provinces, grievances and grey tengxiao than it hell." China Qing colony was so miserable that once again destroyed, will become the owner of slaughter wangguonu until the subjugation. Faced with this situation, Chen Tianhua sinister in the Jingshi clock "oneveryone urgently resist aggression, defending the homeland:.


Foreign soldiers will not come to stop, if foreign soldiers come, everyone would be well advised to enlarge the courage, the whole Do not be afraid of him. .


Reading of the dropped pen, ploughing the plowshares, doing business on a level, doing crafts of the apparatus;.


Qi knives sharpened, child drug on foot, with a cup of blood alcohol, call the call, shouting the cry, Peoples straight before;. .


Kill the Japanese surrender to the Japanese, killed the second seed.


Man who helped foreigners to kill us if they were first full without mercy;. .


Thieves may, if it is to help foreigners killed us the thieves may try to kill.


"Armed with blades, 99, had destroyed enemy side stopped!." .


My dear compatriots, my dear compatriots, to go ahead, kill!.


Forward to, kill! Kill! Kill! Generation after generation of the country to kill my enemies, kill the enemy of my new kill I capitulation of the traitor, Kill! Kill! Kill! . .


The sharp turn back the clock and the Jingshi "has enormous appeal once published, the revolution," popular in the world, particularly among, Hunan three families of the city, a bit literacy, is read back the "jerk". Especially in Hubei fn, popular, "the soldiers often reading of the sharp turn, Jingshi clock of the book, which is a real jewel, secret hidden comments, thoughts, and gradually improved and sometimes the army, to folk, as songs, singing over rows. The effectiveness of the unspeakable. While the literature on youth of the Church, to sneak a look at the cool looking back on. "Qing government as the enemy of these books, extensive network Zhang, Yan-line suppression, still can not stop them from spreading..


In 1903, Liu Director, Chen Tianhua successively to Changsha, to celebrate a birthday in the guise of Hanover held secret meetings. Conference decided to establish "huaxing sessions" and launch an armed uprising. To avoid the Qing government attention, huaxing will set up external to mining, "" in the name of the issuing company named huaxing huaxing stock. Actually the "mining" instead of "revolutionary," shares in lieu of membership, your membership card stock that is. 1904, 15 February, the establishment of the General Assembly to convene huaxing voting for President, Huang Xing, Song Jiaoren, Liu kuiyi. At the meeting, that "drive out the Manchus and the Chinese renaissance" of the revolutionary slogans, and unanimously adopted, "ranked as one province," provincial strategic policy response, decided to Hunan as the Uprising of the area, prompted the provinces to respond, to complete the revolutionary cause of purpose. Hua Xing Hui secret revolutionary activities, attracted the attention of the Qing government, was named governor of Jiangxi wanted Tien-Hua Chen, Tien-Hua Chen then went to Japan again in late spring, into the Tokyo University of Political Science, in July it planned uprising returned.Will the time huaxing revolutionary party successfully and Hunan brothers, decided in October Chushi (16 November) to Empress the 70-year-old birthday that day, the provincial officials gather to Wanshou Temple bows birthday, by burying good explosives, bomb kills in one fell swoop, the intifada. In late October, armed uprising of the plan, the Qing Government vigorously against the Revolutionary Party, Changsha uprising after abortion, Chen Tianhua to Shanghai, Jiangxi Province visited the East Japan again.


The first half of 1905, Hua Xing Hui, Restoration Society, science tutoring by some of the leader of a failed uprising in Changsha, have fled to Japan. The time has come to Japan, Sun Yat-sen, the revolutionary groups combined time is ripe. July 30, Sun Yat-sen in Tokyo hosted the preparatory meetings to establish revolutionary political parties, the Revive China Society, Hua Xing Hui and other revolutionary groups, representatives from 70 people attended. Meeting decided to set up a "Chinese Alliance," setting the Sun Yat-sen's "drive out the Manchus and restore the Chinese, the creation of the Republic of China, the average land ownership," set by leaders of the revolutionary program and recommend Xing, Junwu, Chen Tianhua League constitution Master in the formulation .After the establishment of Chinese revolutionary Alliance, revolutionary situation, Tokyo became revolutionary activities offshore centres. The Qing Government to suppress revolutionary movement, the directive from the Minister Yang Shu in Japan for the Japanese Government to take measures against Chinese students of revolutionary activities. In October, the Government of Japan will Sun Yat-Sen's expulsion; November, Japanese Ministry of education to promulgate the Qing State students ban rules, strict ban on Chinese students of revolutionary activities. The rules for the students who will be their humiliation, call sign, which is similar to hold went on strike in protest. In this regard, Japan wantonly ridiculed the report actually slander, ridiculed as "rabble", "Asahi Shimbun" more openly revile as a "despicable indulgence." At this point the revolutionary Sun Yat-sen had been to Vietnam to raise funds, Huang Xing also instigated an armed uprising, returned to Hunan, the lack of a leader of the students in Japan to call, Chen Tianhua worry about the revolutionary movement at a low ebb, so resolutely decided to put their lives Touhai, to shock people with suicide , "some police action, a total of about patriotism"; to encourage students solidarity with the struggle against suicide. December 7, Tien-Hua Chen Fen Bi wrote "suicide note" and called on people to resolutely revolutionary, "purports to China does not die, only clean break, on behalf of the Manchu ruling handle the eggs of education."Books into the next day, he was in Tokyo, Omori-Cho hoi and drown.


Liu Road (1884-1906), the original Ming Jitang, word Bingsheng, Pui-hung, another hoe number of non-native of Hunan Hengshan, was born in Xiangtan, Hunan Province, Premier Liu a brother. Little time reading "virtual Hou Zhu Chuan Han," appreciate "non-persons of its kind, hoe away the" words, then since the number "hoe non." First, his brother Premier Liu Hua Xing Hui leaders. February 1904, obtaining the official fee of Health in Japan, into the Tokyo Tsinghua school, and Qiu, Huang Zhang, and ten others were formed to resist the Qing Dynasty, China for the purpose of recovery, "ten corporations." He later attended the Feng and Qiu freedom freemason organization in Yokohama, Japan World Council.The following August, Liu Road in Tokyo to join the Alliance, Permanent Secretary of China, the Director-General, for foreign representations, Hanover, said he was "a great character," the future of foreign assistance.


Autumn 1906, Liu Road, and sent back to the Xiang Cai Shaonan other "military campaign", "will re-Party", an armed uprising brewing. Hunan was worst affected, the price of rice soaring, while the Qing government still mad plunder, Minbukanming. Although the failure of the previous year Huaxinghui Changsha uprising the following year, Elder Brothers chief Ma Fuyi killed, but the Brothers will organize still intact.Near miss in the spring with the Gong shaonan terrace will contact the party leaders, and subsequently, Liu Road, etc. about set Jiang Yiwu, Qin Chen, Weimin spring and dozens of others in Changsha held aboard the amphibious Chau secret meeting to bingwu (1906), by the end of Qing dynasty Chinese seal, at the junction of Pingxiang, Hunan Liuyang, liling third intifada simultaneously, and soldiers, Changsha and Nanchang ahead. After the meeting, Liu Road, stay in Changsha, the planning situation, Caishao Nan went to Pingxiang help Gong Chun Tai contact Gelaohui ministries, at inauguration marks, public discussion will Gelaohui renamed the "six Longshan No. Hongjiang will" push Gong Chun Tai for the Brother to benevolence and Church as the supreme authority oath is " purposes of compliance with the Republic of China oath, to obey orders big brother, work, poverty over Hing Hon, such as Chongqing and this alliance, god of lightning. " After expanding rapidly Hongjiang, However, because of personnel and numerous lead to the Qing court attention, Hongjiang will be arrested leader killed happened frequently.In the case of emergency, December 3, Miss shaonan, Wei Tsung LAU, Gong spring units in home units Pingxiang high road leaders convened the meeting to discuss the date and the intifada, hongjiang will immediately give others ideas and CAI, Wei advocates and other ordnance arrived after the uprising, overnight, until the day dawn controversy inconclusive. The following day morning, one of the ringleaders hongjiang will not wait until Uncle Liu of the outcome of the meeting, that is, the rate of 2 000 in Liuyang granite open "Tahan" white flag, first to launch an attack. CAI, Wei, had to declare an immediate revolt to notify, on behalf of the Alliance will captain Jiang Shou hongfu Dan and mark city of brothers c von nangu and ordered to know each of the counties will launch party at the same time. Official call to arms the rebels released, listing the top ten evil Manchu declared purpose of the uprising as a "broken thousands of autocracy, not to a monarch who was the exclusive privilege. Must be built in the Republic of China Republic, and four hundred million of our compatriots enjoy equal benefits, be freedom happiness. and social problems, especially when new research method, so that the average land ownership and the people, not rich get richer, as unequal society. " When the beginning of massive volunteer army, outnumbered and orders for different end, more than a month after each break in the fighting, Cai Shaonan arrested sacrifice, Gong Chun Tai fled to Changsha. .


Ping Liu Li uprising broke out, Liu Heng Shan Road is completed, the financing of the hearing is to launch a new army of Changsha, ready to respond with the banner. He was arrested on his way, Qing Qing army officials suspect that he is the Director Liu, self-supporting as Director. Writing with her friends in prison: "Peter, then to a self-supporting as Director, to die, on behalf of brother-summary. Qing dynasty "later found not Liu Director, still extorting confessions, he has great book out of the brutal, China from danger and slightly thousands of world politics to trial the Crown make speechless. Fu Qing Officials listed dozens of people list for the party of torture or compel, he scold exclusion: "The parties may kill, not be humiliated, death is death ears!" They left behind in the prison walls title poem prepared to sacrifice:. .


Liu road a posthumous poems.


Liu Road. .


Great place-three words of the prison, not all alone.


Wu He cherish his life for this day, save the world transit Chi has been virtual. .


Go to State Lake sad geese, on bed of high winds and Miss Wu.


Seamount treasure wings thinking, MO for the book End of the World Send a brother. .


During 18 years (1892) in July, Tang seamount rate of brothers thousands in Pingxiang uprising in Daan, borrow means other revolutionary seamounts. December 31st, Liu Road in Changsha Hunan die outside the door. Fierce energy transmitted to the Alliance's headquarters in Tokyo, Japan, the Memorial to the General Assembly. Sun Yat-Sen as the arm Liu Road "poem mourning, Huang Xing and Liu Director with weeping, and verse poem mourning arm:.


Pull Liu Road. .


Sun Yat-Sen.


Banbishan Southeast Third Chuxiong, Liu Lang Pa map dead air. .


The remaining leaves industry hard, who generously with Nova Scotia with.


Frontier autumn sad horses, Divine sunset sobbing Ai Hong. .


How joyful huanglong wine, taking on the River a lay public.


Pull Liu Road. .


Huang Xing.


Liu Lang hero will not live to cry, very poor Central Plains chivalrous Hong. .


I do not swallow Hu Hui Han, Jun Wu Hung before the first wilderness.


He tweeted pure-day Italy, fluttering yellow flags on bright. .


Fundus talent SI kuksa, Wanfang hard standing at the edge.


After the victory of Revolution, Sun Life will include Han Liu Road, Shrine, remove buried Changsha Yuelu Mountain. .


Xu Xilin (1873-1907), zibo Sun, light man, Zhejiang Shaoxing. Try a night view of Astronomical Almanac, drawing, the celestial sphere, decorated with columns, Star, and pay attention to traffic, changwat topographic survey draw Shaoxing. 1901, employed by Shaoxing House School classical and science teachers, revived and confer new geography lesson. 1903 in February, was promoted to Deputy Superintendent school (Vice-President), teaching, and students teach soldiers-gymnastics, for initial military training. 4-month tour in Japan, visit the Osaka International Exposition. Xu Xilin arrived in Tokyo, are catching up with Chinese students launch campaign refused to Russia. The original eight-captured in August 1900 in Beijing, Tsarist Russia took the opportunity to send troops occupation of Northeast China. April 1903, Tsarist Russia not only refused to "Sino-Russian Treaty Settlement three provinces," withdrawal, but the Qing Government to the occupation of Northeast China and Mongolia outrageous demands. China took place soon, "Su Bao", ZHANG, Zou Rong jail. July, Zhejiang Japan Association meeting in Tokyo to discuss the rescue ZHANG, Xu Xilin donors to attend and get to know the Tao, Gong Bao Quan and other revolutionary party. In October, went to Hangzhou to participate in the Provincial Vice-list, go north Zhenjiang wrote "Waves Jingkou", to express the ancient and modern vicissitudes of emotion:. .


Ebb tide · jingkou.


Xu Xilin. .


Cool iron jug tree, cloud, landscape and vast gold instead of coke as Dai long.


The river not live big sob, Tao Jin rise and fall. .


The annexation of the remaining empty field, famine, adjoins the visitor some grief.


Where is a good sentence Su, herbs sun. .


At this point, the presence of Tsarist Russia and northeastern China will not redeemed his troops to the army, but it's being occupied Fengtian. Xu Xilin hearing on end, how big the fen, "a song, poem goes:.


Marrying the Khan. .


Xu Xilin.


Song of knives should be singing part of the Jade Kwan sworn off Hulu. .


As the only solution to the nation, why mageguoshi also.


After the Japanese tour and nurtured the revolutionary movement, Xu Xilin aware of the urgency of cultivating talent revolution, in February the following year, he founded dedicated in his hometown school. Later, special bookstore opened in Shaoxing, sell books progress, so marginalized, lost Shaoxing government school supervisory positions. Winter, to Shanghai, Cai and Tao for the invitation to join the newly formed revolutionary groups Restoration League, and to parts of eastern Zhejiang Party Liaison.In August 1905, he and Tao Chengzhang, Gong Bao Quan, founder of Shaoxing Chase around the normal school, admission into the school party backbone provides training, students are enrolled in 1945, after the industry members remain school leaders took over and in moderation. The following year, Xu Xilin donated Crown Road station and went to Japan to learn the army, but was attacked by the Qing government supervision of army students study abroad, not only to return home.


Officials have limited time to donate, any donations over the magistrate and the Road members, non-five tribute came not. As Xu Xilin, deputy in the examinations held in the list, be able to donate Official Road station, there he is a cousin Renzo Yu Qing officials, a former governor of Hunan, Hubei University, and therefore able to enter the Anhui government sector, Xu Xilin, the governor appointed En Ming Army school will do. The year after school supervision of any police officer to train the legal status of secret revolutionary forces.In March, to visit relatives in the guise of Qiu Jin and Shanghai meeting, decided to jointly between zhe uprising in Anhui, Zhejiang by Shirley back to chase after school around the liaison will form the "Guangfu-jun"; and "by Shirley established Guangfu-jun" organizational systems, leadership, respect by the Zhejiang agreed upon before the intifada, Anqing uprising is successful, then developed took Nanjing. But soon the two rivers Governor side cracked Nanjing fn riots, arresting party figures up high, he leaves for the one light man of officialdom has driven, although Xu Xilin and 1 cover the past, but it is difficult to remain dormant. So when he learned that Qiu Jin decided on July 6 when the uprising in Zhejiang, immediately decided to Qiu Jin, two days after the uprising, that on July 8, by holding Class A patrol school graduation ceremony, city officials invited to the occasion , killing the governor and other En-Ming officials in Manchuria, to launch the uprising. Unexpectedly, En-Ming 8 total copy going to congratulate the mother 80 birthday Shan Zhang times, it has also changed in the graduation ceremony on July 6 at.The sudden change of time, disrupted Xu Xilin's original plan of the uprising, he did not expect, Shirley from Shanghai to Shaoxing, the result of Wuyi, Jinhua lanxi, will damage the party armed, Zhejiang intifada date postponed until July 19. The bow, Xu Xilin and do not want to go by the wayside, ahead of 6 July hastily raised, the assassination of Anhui Governor en-Ming. Rates patrol Academy students after the capture of ordnance, and Qing army battle for hours, lack of preparation and ammunition, were arrested.


Xu Xilin arrest, administrative commissioner and the provincial judge Yu Lang Feng Xu arraigned in person. Feng Xu asked: "You coach on very thick, why kill him?" See Xu Xilin does not answer, he asked: "Do you normally Pacification often an audience, why not hit the in the Department of? While waiting hands today?" Xu Xilin A said: "I Futai thick, Department of personal private en; I kill Futai, but booked justice. This relief map of the proposed due Futai Revolutionary Party has a very strict inspection, he told me face to catch the Revolutionary Party leaders, fear of being its victims, it is the first revenge for the party."Then said:" as you ask why school public in kill him, because it is private rooms in the Department, school is public land, man made, these shall be made. "Yu long teeth:" do you know? tomorrow will split your heart! "exclaimed Xu Xilin and laugh:" my aim was achieved, you kill me. I do see the revolution to bleeding. "Then said:" I knew that death may come to my aim to parents book a few words, so that the world later known as well as pleasure. "The book complete, Yu Lang insidious to ask:" Death to the imminent, and you laugh out of it? "Xu Xilin sneer few times, and said:" You also triumphant? If walking for a while, you will be killing me today, let you get away, cheap life of your dog! "Xu Feng, who was played the night call to immediately put to death early the next day ask the Department of Anhui Province Xu Xilin martyrdom in the East outside. 1911 Revolution was won, Zhejiang military government sent people to greet the coffin back to Zhejiang, buried in the south of West Lake Lonely Mountain. In 1987, Xu Xilin Xu Xilin home construction financing East Puzhen statue, former residence of Xu Xilin Memorial Hall opened up..


Shirley (1875-1907), formerly known as Tracy boudoir Keun, words, small print, jade, Dan Wu, jingxiong, Lake clout, daughter of Han-man, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Fujian Xiamen. When learning path history, poetry, and Feng Maung Anglo-American, Han in rhetoric. With the father, who had lived in a local mobilization in Taiwan, Hunan. In 1896, on instructions from parents to marry Xiangtan Regal family Wang Ting Kwan, Wang Ting Kwan, Shirley is deeply unfortunate marriage for the poem laments xiedao Liyun ":" yongxu remarks Mr, before sweeping and popular struggle. Poor xiedao Liyun, married Mr army. "Spring 1902, Wang Tingjun money donate the Ministry of principal, Qiu Jin then with the husband to Beijing. Against eight-time Beijing comes after the rundown scene touched the consciousness of Qiu Jin's salvation, but she met another progress Women Wu Zhiying, Wu Zhiying is "Tongcheng" scholars lun niece, they tend to revolutionary ideology, so Yijiejinlan. in the "River Red" word, Qiu Jin eager to make contributions as man in general:..


High notes.


Qiu Jin. .


Small live Jinghua, early and Mid-Autumn Festival.


Under the yellow flowers all over the fence and fall capacity as swab. .


Four songs and eventually break the Chu, the 2008 flavor Tusi between zhe.


Suffering will be sent to Crescent Shannon Strong, special no crumbs. .


The body shall not, men, but men lie!,.


Hepatobiliary count his life, not because people in the heat. .


Popular child mind who know my heroes fall when suffering?.


Mang the Red Where to find music? Pathetic wet. .


During this period, Shirley better fencing, horseback riding, but her husband joy Wang Ting Kwan is keen to fame and fortune, which runs to the door of the powerful, pay to the songs, wine Pavilion, progressively worse. Once, Shirley disguised as out of Office, Wang Ting Kwan back has reached out and hit her, and she got from her taishun Inn. She said: "here should be to serve the State, to assist the poor, to realize their vision, how can you be accompanied by a subject matter of a trivial nature such as spend your life?" in June 1904, Qiu Jin finally broke through the fences of the feudal family, went to Japan to study. Before his departure for the term "Partridge days: the phenomenon.


Partridge days. .


Shirley.


Sinking sense of the motherland can not help, seek overseas Concert is free. .


Total deficiency jinou is required, as a sacrifice to portions of the body.


Sigh to ourselves, wandering sigh, Guan Shan Wanli for male line. .


Hugh from non-English speaking woman, every song on Longquan wall!.


She first joined the Castle Peak Practice Girls, and Liu Road, first-person organization "10 Club", to "resist the Qing, the restoration of China" for the purpose. Feng and others to participate in the free soon "organized by Hong Gang World Council", called "white fan" (army, division). She also launched the same time women's liberation movement, its renamed Jin, change the word male competition.Her first "Tian-zu," that was tantamount to a disability action xiaojiaonvren to difficulties, in order to keep pace with men, the woman must be placed; Secondly, she also advocated the promotion of women, that women must have the knowledge to be self-reliant, not always count on man, the "women not Hing, race is not strong; feminist, countries will have weak." In January 1905, returning to Shanghai-Pei pays to meet in Shaoxing, Xu Xilin and its introduction into the restoration society. 7 month trip to Japan via the Yellow Sea, wrote the yellow boat in Japanese rope sentence and see a map of the Russo-Japanese war:.


Haizhou Huang in the Japanese cable and see Russo-Japanese War period map. .


Shirley.


Wind thousands of miles to come again, alone in the East China Sea to rely on spring thunder. .


Just look at the pictures in the remove color, willing to pay jiangshan. Rob ash!


Zhuojiu not sell obsession with tears, when the battle to save the group before. .


Even the blood of thousands head to the course of remedy.


August, introduced by von free to meet in the yellow house with Sun Yat-sen, to participate in the newly established Chinese Alliance, the main alliance, Zhejiang Province, who was elected. After that Qiu Jin is committed to advocacy work, founded the "vernacular" magazine, she thought his speech was the best way to promote revolution, anytime, anywhere say, so they will organize a speech exercises, and practicing, "each is to pull the International Conference ... ... Yi Teng Tan, Chen said more than, their words dripping tragic, heart soul swing. and the smell of those fresh while not moving Kuinan also followed by sobbing, "" play every board forum, eloquent unrestrained, often tilting the public ear, Click applause as 100 surface Jubilee. "The Qing government in the face of rising anti-Qing revolution thought very fear, in addition to the domestic and the arrest of revolutionaries, the Minister Yang Shu in Japan at the instigation of the Japanese Ministry of education, the enactment of the Qing Han students ban rules and on the Xu Qing School of public and private schools of the Statute, expressly provides for Suppression of political activity, deprived of their freedom of Assembly, of Association, forced students to check letter adhere to the Decree, the Qing government in an attempt to put out the vigorous development of the revolutionary movement. At that time, some people advocate the felt, the left stick to schooling; others argued for drop-outs back to protest; thus virtually divided into two factions, a stalemate. Chen Tianhua this anger Dao Hai, I hope to inspire students dead community solidarity. Qiu Jin insisted on returning the revolution, she was a student at the rally, take a Wo Dao plug on the podium, emphatic speech, the reason should be returned, and declared: "If people return to the motherland, to surrender full prisoner, betray his friend, Han bullying, eating my sword!. " .


In the spring of 1906, Qiu Jin and back to Shanghai, the founder of the Chinese public figures, etc, and then, with Yin Chan equality established "Rui into society", as a liaison with comrades. She also founded the newspaper in China, and for the emancipation of women speak out; at the same time in the House and the Dian Hong Kou concession Chen boping bomb explosion due to bomb lax, concession will be regarded as dangerous, she was back to Shaoxing, Chase school, contact the Senate will party around. Next February, the return of funds to the financing of the revolution of Xiangtan Royal collection, two silver and three thousand. In March, went to Shanghai meeting Xu Xilin, decided to organize recovery army, complicity between zhe-Wan at the intifada. In May, called the party leaders all over the province will set up recovery forces, push, led by Xu Xilin, to serve as co-lead the drafting of "recovering the military uprising Xi" and "General Notice fellow Xi", and agreed to contact the uprising Xu Xilin matters. However, drastic changes, while some will party inadvertently Zhejiang, was destroyed imperial repression, Guer Zhejiang side uprising postponed; the other hand, for some reason in Anhui Province Xu Xilin rush in the July 6 give justice, but also brutally suppressing failure . July 9 Anqing Qiu Jin has learned a failed uprising, the intifada has not early adopted the recommendations, still plans on July 19 Ju-Bing.However this Court has already dispatched around searching for the Revolutionary Party, Zhejiang contiguous events throughout and some tip, so that the Court is convinced that Shaoxing Chase Academy is revolutionary. On 13 July in the afternoon, Hangzhou sent by the Qing army surrounded the Chase school, Shirley rate has not withdrawn the trainees to resist, but, unfortunately. Shirley difficult operation for half a year of recovery army uprising, which has not yet formally launched will be suppressed.


Qiu Jin was arrested that night in the lobby on Shaoxing prefect under strict bureaucratic information. In the trial of her, Qiu Jin is a presentation of his revolutionary ideas, revolutionary activity is not the word that at last she said, "the revolution did not have to ask, casually kill to cut it!" Sanin magistrate Li Zhongyue see she did not said that, to be tortured, and Qiu Jin always turn a blind eye teeth, unyielding.Qiu Jin was afflicted, Shaoxing shaped your foto again interrogated her strokes and identity of the party, Shirley has pointed to your Fu said: "my accomplice is you!" mills and Shirley writing pen, black and blue for Shirley struggled to write down the "autumn autumn melancholy working" verses, thereafter, at the mercy of torture also no longer words. On the morning of July 15, Shirley die in Shaoxing ancient. Warders cleaning her right saw her stay in the word written on the wall:.


Suicide note poem. .


Shirley.


Vast Divine generous hips sink, to save time, stealing a living without shame into account. .


The rise and fall of a willingness to fight, no young strike storm bolang Qin.


The country has realized that ethnic base, meaning no obstruction passenger capsule of high poverty. .


Management does not pay for comrades, hate the sword tears tears across the Elegy.


Qiu Jin died as a martyr, the Zhejiang, Shanghai and other places of society, newspapers have condemned the Qing Dynasty from the local government of Zhejiang. Public pressure forced the Qing government had to prefect your good fortune in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Zhejiang Provincial Governor Zhang Zengyang transferred. Her lifetime friend, Xu parasitic, Wu Zhiying risking the loyalty of her collection of bone buried in the West Lake in Hangzhou cold bridge side. 1909, Wang will be out of her remains, burial site of Wang Xiangtan, Hunan native. Revolution victory, after the two provinces of Hunan and to negotiate, decided to respect the martyr's wishes, in July 1913 back to Lake Lonely Mountain, and Yue Fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Huangyan Kaleidoscopic hills, such as a national hero, with clear water in the Castle Peak。 Sun Yat-sen personally inscribed "jinguoyingxiong" arm zhang, the funeral director of cloud "Edo Dan, are you the first in praise of the Alliance; Hin Ting peril, I now move shame" by the soul. " 1930, Shirley Henderson Pavilion at the monument of Qiu Jin's death at the completion of the front carved Cai Yuanpei Beizuo nomenclature, Republican write tablet, Tablet being inscribed Jingjiang of book "Shirley martyrs ' monument engraved on the wall", "the words" jinguoyingxiong of Sun Yat-Sen's monument on the Western side of the hand, built an "Inn Pavilion" Torii, a white marble statue of Qiu Jin East.


Qiu Jin as a woman, but like men, swords, horse riding, booze, and write poetry, just as she was "on the wine," say the poem as "buy a sword at the daughter, Diaoqiu for wine worthy of high. Enthusiasm and blood handling Cherish, spilled it can still transform into green water. "Her claim whatever Choudao in hand," spiral dance, shine in a room with Wanglang Jiuhan, sword of the spirit of the land. " She confided aim at anti-revolutionary comrades; on thin floating waves, to eat, drink the KMT's dandy is defined shape in the color, or even personally scold; right thinking people are disgusted stubborn rotten hate.In Japan, there is a student of Zhejiang nationality Hu Road South, stalwart full revolution and the equality of the sexes, Qiu Jin and of argumentation, as "dead". In the summer of 1906, Qiu Jin and Xu from China as it opened in Shanghai, Mr. Park, see a student taking a free chatting with girls. She immediately considered studying in territories of corruption, to persuade him. Although Xu from China, she still had to intervene, as well as Japanese angry relative child prostitutes. Where such things, others can be just ignored. While in her as she said: "in the throat, larynx. "She as Women Current, have to envy Chu, Guo Jie's man, and since the number" Jian Lake Lady, "Xia Bank to make sense. Stay in Beijing, she can sell jewelry, raise the cost of studying abroad, assistance to strangers, trapped in prison reformers to Wang Zhao and not leave your name. In Japan, she generously help a woman abandoned by her husband's Hunan Cai-Su, who has returned to the school of domestic employment, she has to rely on selling their jewelry to pay tuition fees. Xun River in Women, she funded a female student without food and clothing Wu Ming, she left school to Shanghai, has been brought to Shanghai to Wu Ming-school..


Throughout the poems of Qiu Jin, a British space, her odes to write you write flower flowers aloof upper lip, write write the sword or sword too, such as the chrysanthemum, Begonia, the folks songs, songs of the sword:.


Residual Ju. .


Shirley.


Mei Ling, Xiaofeng cold after opening, the opposite direction several times Tim clothes afraid. .


Residual Chrysanthemum still proud of frost and snow, Hugh will either to the person.


Begonia. .


Shirley.


En deep planting rain with a bunch of Talking about a bunch of concentration. .


Life without spring force, several degrees from the bucket and start?.


Sword song. .


Shirley.


Han palace home setting sun, the 5000 years of ancient death. .


A sleeping sleepy for hundreds of years, we do not know the slave shame.


Yi Xi, father name Xuanyuan, Fat Tseung under the Kunlun. .


Land and the sword of yellow and Yangtze River, hope for the Central Plains.


Cried Meishan can do nothing, Royal City, buried copper camel thorns. .


Many times, and finish off the look Jinghua Elegy tear tears more.


Coalition forces north of Eight public, my country has presented. .


White ghost West to alarm, Hans was broken lackey dream.


I donated gold master wrongly, I now have my heart Xionghao. .


Red iron doctrine when today, millions of heads, dime.


On day 100 Baoguang Mu bath, how to commit suicide seven feet Angcang? . .


An affidavit will survive death, world peace ar armed.


View Jing Ke Qin did not make the passenger and Figure poor dagger Ying Chi. .


The temple before the blow in the spirit of the authoritarian King has been robbed.


I want to hand aid the motherland, slavery spread to all over the field Yu. .


Heart what people dead, Bonaire? aid pen for this the folks songs.


Song Zhuang hepatobiliary sword, die over the country to arouse the soul. .


Some folks in Ljubljana and Lingua? "tells the old life.


Mo suspected foot iron non-English materials, saving the outstanding service Ryle received. .


Wish for from Gaz stove, Yin and Yang to carbon, iron accumulation in six continents.


Casting the 1000 sword handle handle million fortune, to clarify the Divine. .


Following on my fathers of Huang di hehe the Wal-Mart, a wash for thousands of centuries of history from shame!.


Sword Song. .


Shirley.


Yan descent injury in the absolute, Mount Snow Mountain States hate when? . .


Sai-no affirmative only power, and the word splitting to fall through.


Daughter city to get the sword, justice does not rely rely hematite. .


Death of a feather, life to this side kick.


To taste the first time enemy hunger, desire to drink when thirsty Huns blood. .


Lingua HKSAR proud Kyushu Ridge, not just the letter too. fracture.


Have bloody stains of Bi, Hanwang punish violence by the three feet. .


Five casually dressed, jinnan beifen limp with responsibility.


Firm But Gentle Pit Bull consistent edge edge Do not you see? Chest of the old allies and enemies? . .


The point is not already open, on the Navy Jinghua Jingshi several degrees in autumn.


Front of a box showing nothing, Concert Come yo world. .


The empty mountain night terrors, full of hesitation to a dragon.


Po shiny surprise four, nine-day dark colorless. .


By Kim Sang-Gu read history books, books in the State, the number of a villain.


Central Plains neglect of sheep farms, must we fishy wind Yu domain. .


Apart from veterans and Moye, who in the world ' pintoi.


Cut to make a demon of demons possessing, to clarify the world of this duty. .


He year Premiership indifference, but rely on blood pasanhinhom motherland!.


Finally talk about the killing of the murderer Qiu Jin's fate. Qiu Jin was killed, the continuous tracking of all private media began reporting, things will die every detail of Qiu Jin made public newspapers, denouncing the perpetrators set off a wave. Qing Zhang Zengyang governor of Zhejiang, said disease is begging the beginning of retirement, after being transferred up to the governor of Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Province, but this led to considerable momentum in the refusal gentry scholars of exercise, he has not yet assumed office and then be re-casting of Shanxi, and soon removed to the patients. Shaoxing Fu Qing prefect your first transferred to him, but it also followed the steps of the sheets, into the Republic of China, the only trade name and survive in the world, life could not escape free.Qing Li shanyin County Zhongyue seeing Qiu, reviling the murderer sympathy for the day, every day he condemned the "conscience, though, it is apparent to me, what its like blaming the conscience," after two suicide, death, he finally convicted of killing in Shirley, hanged himself. That has been called "the dead Qiu Jin," gentry in Shaoxing win, Hu Road South is Shirley case informer, Qiu Jin was killed on the first anniversary of the King, by Shirley soldiers assassinate mission led by the hair. Zhang has methods under legal shosuke eyebrow at that time, the executions of Shirley, advocating increased Liyun succession after the Governor of Zhejiang Province, eyebrow and shosuke to tomb of Qiu Jin Ping and destroyed. November 1911 Shaoxing Guang Fu, the Shaoxing captaincy Chapter Jie-Mei Wang blonde arrest. Zhang Jie-mei Ku Rouji then resorted to, that is willing to "destroying the family to alleviate difficult," donated property land, attracted the king blonde fooled, to release him. But in 1913, after the usurpation of power Yuan, Zhang Jie-Mei by the then finance minister's relationship, as the financial Consultative Yuan and later as secretary of the presidency, not only the year, "destroying the family to alleviate the difficult" property to recover the full field production, and finally by the military governor of Zhejiang Zhu Rui Wang blonde hand killed. Thus, we must 痛打落水狗, not when the East Guo. .


Chen Qubing (1874-1933), formerly Qinglin, nest South, Perrin-Qian, a brief illness, Rainbow, vertical, Jiangsu Wujiang security officer. In 1898, in the home organization society, respond to vengeance reform movement. In 1903, to join the Chinese students organization of Russian volunteers and renamed Qubing, meaning the overthrow of the Qing dynasty. The following year in Shanghai as editor of the daily alarm and, at the start of the twentieth century, the Grand stage magazine, promoting improvement of drama. Join the Alliance, in 1906 in Shanghai, the establishment of the Alliance, and Jiangsu branch started hiking public school, and Liu yazi, founded the "complex". In the same year, to commemorate the late Ming and progressive thinker xi, prefectural school in Anhui and Huang Bin Hong, Huang and other community organizations. The following year, the Shanghai hosted Learning Preserving, edit "quintessence of", and Wu Mei, Liu Jiping, who commune community organizations. 1908, Shaoxing prefectural school organizations in the Marina Club, to commemorate Qiu Jin, they fall in Hangzhou community organizations. .


These groups have been founded by revolution, on the basis of the following 13 November, Chen Qubing and Liu yazi, Gao-Xu and others together in Suzhou Tiger Hill was founded at the end of the South, follow-the-art complex societies. Southern society from 1907 began preparations, the name "NaN", intended to flaunt "revolt", also by Jie and autumn when the idioms Bell instrument as the Jin dynasty of prisoners, still "musicians did not forget their old" is the famous literature before and after the revolution. Southern society was established, a total of 17 people to attend, including Alliance members accounted for 14 persons. Chen was elected as the Southern Society Qubing anthology editor, GAO editor for the anthology, Pang Shubai editor for the Ci, Liu Yazi, compared with the social secretary. Southern Society shortly after its founding, the number of significant increase in membership soon reached 200 people, most of which League members. The main activities of members to poetry through poetry and writing, advocating democratic revolution, to promote patriotism, criticized the rule of the Qing Dynasty. South School Activity Center in Shanghai, and established branches in various places, in 1911, Shaoxing, Shenyang, Guangzhou, Nanjing and other places were set up more community, social Liao, Guang Nan and Huainan social, Lu Xun had participated in more social. .


After the revolution, Chen Qubing founded the newspaper Tahan, and editor in Chief for more social in Shaoxing, the Vietnamese priests daily. 1913, attend seminars Yuan's "second revolution." In 1917, with Sun Yat-Sen in Guangdong "Sun Yat-sen was held in Guangzhou, the Parliament decided to set up a military junta, Chen Qubing ren is the Secretary-General of the Parliament. 1922, 1924 to Sun Yat-Sen's supervised, Chen Qubing served as Director of the former enemy propaganda stronghold. Sun Yat-Sen's death in 1925 to Chen Qubing combat is very large, original political passion fades, his dissatisfaction with Chiang Kai-shek's dictatorship, the Chairman of Jiangsu provincial Government rejected as ever to academic research. Former Professor of Central University in Nanjing, Jiangsu rank of revolutionary museum. In 1932, Chen Qubing various levels to make remarks, grow old and return home, where some of the same old house renovation for library and bedrooms, described as "jade green Yao of the Museum", in which he compiled the "Sun Prime Minister's family table," "Kuei- ugly historical revolution "and other works. "Jade Green Yao of the Museum" is located on the south side of residence, adjacent to the end of the first floor of a "hundred feet flat", which is Chen Qubing's books room. October 1933, Chen Qubing died at home with the town, the national government explicitly mast to life the fact that entry National History.November 1935 southern society set up 36 anniversary, Liu yazi, called the funerals of the coffin was moved buried in Nanshe birthplace huqiu mountain.


Years ago, Chen Qubing emphasis drama, that it "encouraged the civilian population," the social aspects of universal art form can not compare with the other role. In prose, he opposing the doors of other households, especially against the Tong Cheng, "both ancient and modern culture, the total Chi First, moral principles, the word chapter, any appropriate test, according to the three and can not, simply and efficiently deployed when it, Consists sectarian He and Down? "His prose is scattered newspapers and magazines in the Late Qing Dynasty, one of the" Ming Dynasty recorded "for the late Ming Dynasty, the righteous biography set," Five Shi Zhi "is recorded deeds against the Qing Dynasty scholar notes Southeast , both of poems and articles, then the nature, are published in the "national essence of."The proposition, Chen Qubing and Liu yazi homology, the respect of the "tone" of the late Tang dynasty and the patriotic poet. He would sing the song and poetry of national heroes, revolutionary martyrs and Ranger swordsmen to express their feelings, life, revolution. Revolution, such as the Zhuang tour will visit Japan and assigned a custom solution ", the song Fu don't, metaverse from Wusong road, Huangpu district, out of the sea" and other poems, especially foot manifestations of their generosity, ambitious and sing revolutionary style. We recorded a song: after.


Ghost Festival from Huangpu out Wusong Asia Standard. .


Chen Qubing.


Singing River of rudder floor, Miles vast empty list. .


Sea waves reverberating pole, there is no immediate Chau Liangzhu.


Cloud grinding days as Bi Yuxi, the wind turned the water flushed Sunburn. .


Only through the Tao to silver, white horse plain cars. autumn war


This is the poet in 1908 went to crossing by boat from Shanghai, Shantou, Guangdong engaged in revolutionary activities, see the description of the sea along the spectacular scenery. Chinese Hungry Ghost Festival on July 15, the ancients said that Halloween is the Buddhist's "Hungry Ghost Festival", the community has spread the project of rescuing his mother. One of the ten disciples of Buddha as saying the mu be six-way (six wisdom), I want to repay the kindness of the mother's parenting, that eyes with Road inspections have gone to see the mother to suffer in the hungry ghosts, skinny not a human form. The mu very sad, so hold rice with a bowl, would like to send her to eat but one meal imports, on the burning charcoal gray.Procured great grief, the Buddha relief. Buddha told him: "thou shalt sow evil too deep, must be listed in Potpourri pots, dedicated to all the monks from misery. "Lian, according to the Buddha's advice to his mother really out of the hungry ghosts. Posterity, so you should read the heart, and July 15 of each year to Yu LAN basin, John Flanders and Monk, loving parents, both parents in the health and life, and deceased parents misery. Back to the topic of the poem's "Xu Tao," in allusion: king of Wu Yu Sha, died of Wu asked his son to his head hanging Wu, put his body into the Qiantang River, so that he could look at tide Wu's demise; here alluding to the forthcoming demise of the Qing Dynasty. .


GAO-Xu (1877-1925), words, numbers, days, has been named sword, cloud, mourning the cicada, blunt sword, Jiangnan Rapier, Shanghai Jinshan people. In 1903, was founded in the wake of Songjiang people magazine. The following year studying in Japan, to join the Alliance, at sea and the sea wind for song, "denounced acts of Qing sellout armed struggle advocating revolution:.


For songs from the big wave of the sea. .


GAO-Xu.


Get three-inch pipe is live theater, this sub-s who Zai Hao. A phoenix bird Takaoka, the world is afraid to cry owl. .


The end times to suppress dust and dreary bleak ' playing. The ruin of the dictatorship had said, hail, sea run.


Benefits of non-excited gas species is not hoe, Yu Bo chest burning ambition. Intends to major recruiting Tianpeng, Andhra broad and chop Hai-Ao? . .


Rats jumped across the Central Plains Wolf Leung, Wanli Artemisia shikimic Pont. Dangerous indeed dead wrong, swelling of the cover into the malnutrition rhubarb and Glauber's salt.


Broken Yellow Crane overturned parrot, increasingly forced on the way the wind Ao. To break the speed of your humble situation, I exercise the right of Zhaosu Vientiane. .


Create a new world with period, Rocky Mountain finishes in the sea, at the Po. MU-bath, hot-ready, fish, turtles and Joseph shrinkage wangliang escape.


Sound of the initial issuance of the Liberty Bell cast, the stage Feng Xiaoxiao autocrat. Earnest pledge flying thunderbolt, Lu Yi 14 Xinjing shake. .


How can we make this no cabs were running to help make precision machinery for battered Fox. There are cases of civilization to the blood and is willing to purchase put my head on the Yu-knife.


Following are advocates of the Must Have, throwing million floating skull Jianhua. The wind is too cold in the summer xia, a thousand excited since Rousseau. .


To make the citizens most developed, independent voices from the noise and independently. Public license, people across the country from the rising tide of Red Brocade hereby.


Sigh Zai Krupp play ugly evil, icy temperatures heart what labor abuse. I cut public property donor, Taiwan, blue, travel, big hand delivery. .


Northeast and now, with a rubber-like coating hulang. Strand I paste blood free pleasure, make the Earth there ouch.


Days perilous cloud collapse to a bleak, goshawk Ukraine whooping fighting hunger. Zushang final taste of the meat to make, on lifting the wild waves, flying Jingtao. .


Two slaves too complex, and not to hate eating face. Yangzhou 10 three-bone pain, Jiading. carcass chilling nervous.


Not to kill too reportedly killed, complex IX Chougong Yi Zhao. .


Detract from the pure, dry Tahan should not be asked for a heterogeneous waste deodorization. Also I read further, plow Levington dumping their nest.


Zuoren not as good as dead oxen and horses, blood dripping irrigation free seedlings. Independent official call to arms, "The Social Contract", who would make this not is a demon! . .


Little more than what you see is what you should blame, yin yin Plantar dogs barking, disputes. Cold-blooded animals that the squirming, xiao xiao jiming storm alone.


See descendants like bronze, dry clouds climbed steeply. Twenty-first century the late twentieth century, the great global standard canning. .


Embroidered silk fragrant dependent buy, pen tongue had burst Khan Ma. This landmark of world war I, Peter Wannian well-being..


Hasty Dharma Drum shock the East China Sea, across the Central Plains Kunlun high. .


1906 was founded in Shanghai, having returned to hike in the public schools and Chin ming women to learn, advocate revolution, promoting women's rights, and the Chinese Minister of Jiangsu branch of the Alliance. The same year pretexting Taiping generals dakai wrote the poem "dakai, called anti-Qing dynasty. Group poems full of National Revolutionary feelings, boldness, powerful, and can be confused as real ones, who wishes to shida from Jinling, into a sword gate "first:" his written nu wear protected complex Bowl, irreducible percussion days hun. But folks chun, Mathieu, transporting troops into the lead. ”。 In 1907, joined the national preservation Conference, 1909, and Chen Qubing, Liu yazi together founded the southern society. After the Revolution, he was appointed chief justice Jinshan Military Government. At first he was firmly opposed to compromise with Yuan Shikai, 1912, and people start "similarities and differences between Confucius and Mozi Distinction", that Mo is a democrat, Confucius is a monarchist, republican form of government respect for holes bound to harm. In 1913, he was appointed House of Representatives. Sun Yat-sen launched in Guangzhou in 1917 movement to protect the GAO in 1918 and twice in 1921 to participate in the south is the Congress. But he was frustrated on the Council, in June 1923, Beijing Congress, presidential election, 110 members have accepted bribes Cao Kun, GAO and other members involved in 19 Southern Society.Chen Qubing, Liu yazi, Nanshe poets make a declaration to that effect "no longer recognizes the funerals of qualifications". Only two years, is suffering from typhoid Gao-Xu, rumors of his death compunction, can't face the teacher and disciple, room autism. shortly.


Junwu (1881-1940), name, and, formerly Road, condensate, the word thick mountain, not the Department of your public, in Guilin, Guangxi, famous educator. Young hard study, and long into the body with a school in Guangxi. In 1897, Kang to Guilin lectures, frequented by listening. Kang went to Singapore in 1900, see the command of Tang Caichang back to coordinate the uprising in Guangxi. Failure Tang, Explore And then the next year to Japan to study at their own expense, beginning with Liang to do, "Newman from the newspaper," Sun Yat-sen revolution spin to follow. 1903, into the science of Applied Chemistry, Kyoto University, Japan.The Alliance was founded in 1905, MA junwu first members, participate in the drafting of the Statute of the Alliance, was selected as the clerk of the Executive Branch, and Guangxi master League. 1906 back to Shanghai after the establishment of the China public school, to avoid the Qing court ordered the arrest of the following year in Germany in Berlin metallurgy, Bachelor degree. On the eve of the revolution, coincided with the Shanghai uprising, and served as the editor of people newspaper, call revolutionary. Rotary was pushed to the Jiangsu provincial representatives from independent provincial representative Federation dudufu, create the Republic, elected Dr. Sun Yat-Sen as provisional President of the Republic of China, participated in the drafting of the memorandum of Association of the provisional Government. Yuan Republic of China began, he was the Nanjing Provisional Government Ministry of Industry Minister and the Provisional Senate senator involved in drafting the "Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China." Failure to Germany after the second revolution in agricultural university Ru Bolin, later part-time chemical plant engineer Bochum, because impressive, Technical University of Berlin in 1915, awarded Ph.D. degree. 1916 return south the following year with the Custodian of Sun Yat-sen, Ren Junzheng government Minister and the Department of the Guangzhou Shi Jingbing plant engineer, a great president in 1921 appointed Secretary-General, to discuss land army into the GUI. .


Soon the Sun according to the ruling "GUI-GUI" principle, delegating Ma junwu Guangxi Province, the provincial Governor in August to Nanning. However, at the time of Guangxi, old GUI warlord has collapsed, the new GUI warlord wings not armed, various colours have been since the male, with the result that the mix of provincial government decrees not out of the city. Horse riding home in the city, but to junwu April rate guards and members of more than 500 people, carrying of firearms in the hundreds of branches and cash dollars, divided by two motor boats from Nanning, along the Xijiang River down to Wuzhou Prefecture established, in order to have Guangzhou nearby. However, the shipping to your county, Night the river, was "self-forces" Yu Zuobai Department of attack, the ship guards returned fire. Exchange of gunfire, the concubine and animals around Junwu PENG Wen toad shot die, Explore And a splash of blood and survived. Guards finally lost to Yu Zuobai Department, money and all the ship's guns were confiscated, Ma Junwu be alone "ceremony sent" to Wuzhou, Guangxi governor to resign immediately energized, and then flew to Shanghai via Guangzhou. To Shanghai, to see the landing Zhonghua Kui, Ma Junwu can not help an outpouring: "political life, I can not really ever, regret not listening to you. The various losses, the dangers, I do not care.Unfortunately, thousands of books and a number of published poems translation is completely lost. Me to engage in political life. "We say" I do not listen to what you say, "is because the previous landing charges Lee had said to him:" you are a writer and industrialists. China should do, I believe in the salvation of the whole. Your temper, not politics, why not go to the Bank's cause? ".


Junwu transferred from the academic, summer 1924, the Shanghai office University. The following year by Feng, Duan Qirui invited to Beijing for talks with Sun Country is the Beijing University of Technology has been hired as president, but also short-term as chief justice the Northern Government. March 1926, Duan Qirui peace petition the government shot the students as the "318 Incident", Explore And this angry resignation, is still great summer back to the University president.According to Ma junwu still the political, in 1924, he signed to lead copywriter by Zhang Taiyan and KMT a number of "original" characters such as Feng is free, home of the guard of the party initiating the salvation of the Declaration, against the first National Congress of the adoption of the KMT-CPC cooperation and with the support of Russia, the Soviet Union, the workers and peasants. To this end, MA junwu in 1926, the KMT's second National Congress was declared expelled from the party. Since then, MA junwu more dedication to the cause of education. In 1928, the GUI was invited back to Guangxi Province authorities established in Guangxi Autonomous Region Guangxi University, former principal. Sulfuric acid plant in 1932, part-time director of Guangdong and Guangxi. War broke out in 1937, the highest defense of any third session of the National Political Conference Services staff will participate in politics. However, by nature upright Kensuke Junwu, not suitable for political life. For example, Junwu was expelled from the Kuomintang party who, early thirties, the Kuomintang in Guangxi Province party about to restore his party, let him fill in a form, form a "joined the party when" column, he did not fill last years day, but put a "League is my draft constitution", out of party headquarters enough to create misunderstandings gentlemen. In 1939, Junwu reinstatement of Guangxi University, died the following year in office.The news broke, which alerted senior earthquake mourning, scholars. Supreme Defence Council Chairman Chiang Kai-shek, Deputy Chief of the Bai Chong-XI, Minister of education and other politicians have pictures sent in full; the Central revolutionary military Council Vice Chairman Zhou Enlai, Deputy Commander of the 8th Route Army General, Zhu de, Peng Dehuai, etc. through eighth route army stationed in Guilin office holders to pay roll, zhang Zhou Enlai's arm is the term "great", Zhu, Peng roll Word is "teach Peter in people"; academic celebrities Weng Wen Hao, Zhu kezhen, this building, and Shanghai Grand summer universities also have sent in.


Poets of Southern Ma Junwu is also Darwinism communicator in one of China's earliest. His poems, to preach the new school of thought and patriotism as the features. "Song of the ethnic Chinese motherland," to promote natural selection, and called the Chinese "shoulder gun waist sword", rise salvation. "Joining the Army," created a righteous image of his mother, taught her attentive son, encouraged him to join the army fight the enemy, defending the motherland. His poetry is always filled with optimism, bright tone. Hajime as when the early Republic of China, Ma Junwu wrote "Beijing spring" to express ambition:. .


Jinghua in early spring.


Junwu. .


Deep-snow in March still, dense long chill night sleep.


Figure membership aspect suddenly gain, ups and downs vague Spiritual unprovoked. .


A hundred years later, who hung long, MasterCard currently only optimistic.


Trying to use one to shake the world, to be hiccups have risen in the ground. .


Ning profile element (1883-1913), a Word, one, too, Xianxia, liling. 1903 in Changsha Ming Hall, the first phase of intensive teacher training classes, joined the revolutionary huangxing,. Group huaxing 1905 to Waseda University School of law, the following year and Yao was founded in Shanghai, Acer Chinese College students to accept returned, and soon joined the revolutionary Alliance. In October, Sun Yat-Sen from Saigon to the Japan trip, the boat mooring wusongkou. Chen Ning profile element and its beauty, Shirley, and so on see Sun Yat-Sen. So after Fu Xiongxiang founded in Shanghai "Dongting Wave" magazine (later renamed "Chinese flag"), and commented on current affairs, information revolution; author to expose his corruption and incompetence of the Manchu and traitorous acts, critical Liang "revolution can be divided up call" and other fallacies advocate the adoption of revolutionary action to overthrow the monarchy. So were the two arresting Jiang Governor Duan Fang, Ning transfer element again fled to Japan, he was "the people hold" General. Dong, Ping visit the li uprising broke out, rather transfer element by Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing assigned back to Shanghai, and Qiu, ho, high concept and other deliberations in Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces separately uprising.However, when he returned to Hunan, ping Liu Li intifada has failed and had to turn back to Shanghai. But the way Yuezhou, Qing Army Navy interception, escort Changsha imprisonment, hearing times, unyielding. In prison, $ Ning profile "the body is not 1 surviving remains committed to the study" the cosmos, customised movement, study, Flash, writing four is the Roman Breviary containing the unchangeable, perseverance, and to join the southern society. Three years in prison, Ning-totalling $ total reading, poetry, song lyrics and 600 "prisoners of the poets".


Winter 1909, by running multiple sectors, mixing, from the Tam Kai Yan, Long Zhang, who jointly submitted statement, rather Tiao finally released on bail. The following year in February, candidates for the Beijing "Empire Daily" editor, published an article criticizing current affairs, information revolution. Arrived in Shanghai in 1911, coincided with the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, change to go to Hunan military governor Tan Yankai employed as Secretary of the revolutionary work in the two lakes. North-South peace negotiations into, Ning Yuan transferred to Shanghai, sponsoring organizations, "civil society", founded "voice of the people daily," Ben Gordon back to his grandmother after the funeral. Back in Shanghai, China Association has been merged with the Unity Party, the Republican Party, but tend to oppose the League.Republuc (1912) in August, Ning profile element in the papers from the people and the Minsheng Daily, in Guangdong Province ren Srivijaya railway General Office. Later the increasing exposure to proclaim oneself Emperor of Yuan Shi-kai, Ning ambition to increase the total $ resigned from the railway, by Guangdong to Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangxi, and Chen Qimei, wenwei, Li, secret consultation, elaboration of pleasing Yuan. March 1913, Song Jiaoren's assassination, Ning-element to the Shanghai meeting with Sun Yat-Sen, Huang Xing, advocating force seek Yuan, Sun Yat-Sen's appointment as Secretary General. Near by Huang Xing to Wuhan, Hubei, subverted. In late June, Li suddenly troops searched "Republic Daily" newspaper, found that the second revolution of the scheme, statement. June 26, Ning Yue Shan transfer element and the Bears valuable concession in Hankow Germany hotels arrested. Ning Yuan adjustment not been spared knew, but never yield to the reactionaries, are willing to sacrifice their lives for the revolution, and proved his "sense of Wuchang prison book":. .


Wuchang prison book sense.


Ning Yuan notes. .


Wolves into what is busy, the Tiger will run for ten years this fate.


Kuwata can change not only at sea, like pity Punta temples has been added cream. .


Evil dead as limited as the untimely being constructed.


Even leaning out the window of the Ningdi, Shuiguang mountains bleak drama. .


12 July, Li in Jiangxi Arti Hukou declared its independence, the outbreak of the second revolution. August 4, Yuan Shi-kai to Ning profile element "in the nearest newsletter out to punish". 25 September, Ning-element to the crime of "civil unrest" murdered in Wuchang to hold ice Hall, buried in the Xishan liling. After the revolution the Northern Expedition, the nationalist government ordered a posthumous, called "shining transferred $ martyrs feature Ying yi, academic Cham, early-year-old brother, endangered, and committed to stronger. Decyl ugly battle, liaison response on the Yangtze River in the provinces, especially a conspiracy-Hoon Chin ... "and opened the tomb of allocation, Republican inscription written book.


Shu (1884-1918), formerly known as Jian, nickname Saburo, scientific Yuen Ying, word son Valley, Guangdong Xiangshan people. Guangdong merchants father, mother is a Japanese Maid, was born in Yokohama, Japan, 1889, father of origin in Guangdong. At that time his father had been in the country start their families later his father in business bankruptcy, shu for large women can not, then in 1895 to Guangzhou longevity Temple for the first time monks, Buddhist name, Mansfield, after the result of taboo (stealing pigeon) expelled. Going along with his cousin Lin Ziyuan 1898 study in Yokohama, Japan, Waseda University, Tokyo in 1902 into the Department of Chinese students studying in Japan students to join the YMCA revolutionary groups.The following year to Zhenwu school army technology, and participating in denied Russian volunteers, students, military, army, National Education Association, forest violet broken its economic supply, Su Manshu forced to drop out of school. Teach in Suzhou, Shanghai Chen Duxiu co-author of the national journal as translator, after going to Hong Kong, rotary-cut in the ancient Huizhou to the monks. In 1904 the spring, with the help of the Hong Kong China daily social, teacher support, roaming, in Southeast Asian countries in the study of Sanskrit Siam. After having returned to teach at Changsha, will join us and participate in the planning of Changsha uprising. Go to Shanghai empty-handed, rotating to the identity of the monks to Hangzhou in revolutionary activities. After the exchanges in Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhu, the keen League, Recover the work. In 1907, fled to Japan shu was wanted, the same year, and Lu Xun, who organized literary magazine "new" immature. Returned the following year, the year after that again the South, teaching at the Chinese Academy of Java. Returned after the Revolution, joined the Southern Society in Shanghai, he was the "Pacific newspaper" writer. In 1913, the second revolution against Yuan Shikai usurp state power of the outbreak, shu issued a "Declaration against Yuan Shikai," enumerating the evils Yuan usurp state power, and soon the second revolution failed, shu forced to flee Japan.1916, then returned to Shanghai, died in 1918 Guangci Hospital in Shanghai. In 1924, Sun Yat-Sen's gifts of gold, buried in xilingqiao West Lake in Hangzhou.


Shu's early works, is tied closely with the national democratic revolution's. For example, in 1903, the National People resist Russia launched massive campaign shu in the "National Journal" published "to poetry and painting to stay another Tom Leighton country," two, with the Warring States Period, Lu Zhonglian advocated Gang Qin and Emperor and the Assassin The story, to express a concern for the fate of the grief feelings:. .


Poem and painting left don't soup State's first second.


Shu. .


Lulian does not repeat the mistakes of the sea, Emperor Qin bleak smoke water floating body.


Indignation national hero tears, sprinkled with raw silk gift shark enemies. .


Hai Tian long battle blood, hair long xuanhuang song Tai Huang.


Yi River rustling people to have, one day the moon white frost. .


At the same time he also published the essay "the alack of Guangdong, fierce criticism of the forgotten ancestors, parent of thieves made yangnu comprador ilk. The same year published the translation in the section "Les Miserables" Victor Hugo "miserable world, not only criticism of the Qing government under the rule of" Les Miserables "and thousands of years of feudal concept, and shaping the image of a revolutionary hero, and advocates use violent means to overthrow the dictatorship, the establishment of an exploitation and oppression of the new world of" fair. " Revolution on the eve, he issued a "sea glow Ling Lu", "Byron Selected Poems," "Saul Beach Dun Ji Ji" and other works, or beginning with the massacre of Forces Entering Shan Han, and Han Chinese to resist, or, the fact that people against foreign invaders, to stimulate people's nationalism and resistance. .


Su Manshu poetic style chic, unique style. Lyrically the wistful, Chin back 100 turn; object is vivid, form; write are vivid, vivid. If the before 1908: Putian "Liu Yin, the silent deep water chestnut silver sand by the tide. Mao store ice near the flag known city leaves girl Qiao. "1909, deposition, Jiang Road, constitute": "lone tiny village ambience, everywhere from the younger King farm. Produces all the way to be melancholy, steed is blossoms on yin lashes. "It is in the beautiful scenery and fresh.


15 years old, shu, Yokohama, Japan to study with the cousin, when he went home when the foster mother Kawai cents, Kikuko Japanese girl love at first sight. However, their romance was SO strong opposition. Shu uncle know the matter, accused him of ruining the reputation of the Soviet Union at home and delinquency in Kikuko parents. Most important is parental anger, publicly beaten Kikuko. Results of the night, Kikuko Touhai died. The pain of lost love, Most important is the fate of so shu deeply disheartened, discouraged. Back to Canton, he went to Pu Jian Temple monks.Subsequently, in his own and juzi first love as a theme to create a love stories of the broken geese, feelings of love gloom wing, also attracted a lot of crazy, tears wet jinshan men and women. In 1909, he was in Tokyo a small concert met-Cheng women auxiliary 100. Because of the similarity of two people at once. But this time it has been a Su Manshu, no affinity to a companion, the tears that wrote a poem for the first of the skill: "Aviary lingbo muscle snow, holding a red rope poems. Also a bowl with relentless tears henbu not shaving. "The running. In the New Culture Movement, and many young people love him, worship him, others find him to visit the remains of some of his tomb pagoda to pay homage, and even some girls to hang off his yard, said finder, my dear, because of his life experience, his literary attainments, he wrote novels such as "Wild Goose in mind," "Crimson Gauze", "burning sword in mind," "broken hairpin in mind," and so on, is moving to win people's sympathy and miss. .


Zhou Shi (1885-1911), was formerly guisheng, Serdang, endless, Sanyo beer drinkers. Teenager that reading of the history of American independence "," the French Revolution era. 1906 to Nanjing, Nanjing normal school in. In 1907, in two rivers, the normal school sixth form, to the best in early 1909, the first prize in the matriculation diploma, go into being. It is winter, Chen Qubing, Gao-Xu, Liu yazi launch revolutionary literature group southern society, my Chou real Kai Zhou people willingly into social etc. Then, after a week of real and fellow Nguyen-in Nanjing jointly sponsored organization "agency", as in Huainan southern society should of made although the drum. Autumn 1910, Zhou and Nan Rotarians real high Xie, Gao Xu, Cai-shou, Jinling Yu Yao Guang go hand in hand. They Ye Xiaoling, hanging out the Forbidden City, Temple worship Fang Xiaoru, Ye Chang Yuchun tomb, Juan Xiaoling brick Yan, phase wander chant, her Feelings. Zhou Shi made the Morohito compilation, named "White Gate Autumn collection," and worked as a sequence. During this period, Southern Society to advocate revolution, poetry, arouse the national spirit, promotion of national integrity, such as Zhou Shi Founded in 1910, published in the "Min Li Pao" on the "Min Li newspaper published a small screen on cable I wish assistance Fu":. .


People report publishing, little screen cable may invoke the Fu.


Zhou Shi. .


Kunlun mountains at the top of the loud calls, total force is powerless.


Fish from Long Lin Zhao Jian Lu, Department of Su Tong sparrow and Soul. .


Numerous plants and ashamed, boundless Jing Zhen attachment to be cut off.


1000000000000000 in weight on the 9th, the free flower pot and is ready to mention. .


In 1911, the mausoleum of Guangzhou Uprising failed, it wrote to the cry of four chapters, mourns the loss of revolutionary martyrs, warm praise of uprising, "swear luyang Hui deficit, but teach Hu, not guilty. In every case, we would like to make a whistling qingfeng people not matchmaking event. " L0 l0 April month Revolution broke out, have a response. Week it was intended to give the students participating in Nanjing, Shi Liu yazi, Dr small screen letter called in consultation in Shanghai, is re-routed to cite Huaian. Week it was "this is life and death are not yet known. However, for recovery of death, full compensation more than a decade of revolution blog, too are any regret! "Back to the Huai, he and best friend called Ben Fuge Nguyen-style school students and trip rather, students in Shanghai and back to the composition of student teams Huai Zhou, Nguyen pushed and vice-captain; search patrol was renamed the Department, Zhou, Ruan the Deputy Minister. they immediately action to arm themselves with guns to seize Kimori camp, He Qiang armed, guarded day and night. November 12, Qinghe County, said recovery was a temporary Jiangbei acclaim and Admiral of the Sanyo and Jiang Yan near the Huai River line Chuanxi , Yang Xu, Hai counties, call the Department of gentry go to the Qing Pu Jiangpu meeting.Pseudo Yao Rong Qing Sanyo Aichi Prefectural Xi TSE resistance, refusing to be so real half week Sanyo gentry, five in to Council. At the meeting, the first real speech by Cardinal retrocession, following a speech by Nguyen-removal order reprimanding "gentry" not bad. After weeks, Ruan active military division of the Sanyo, pushed for government leaders. Yao Rong Ze first claimed that "I am Hans," pretends to support recovery, but secretly colluding with bad conspired against gentry. November 17 morning, the pseudo-Qing evil gentry what Hachiyama pretend to invite Zhou Shi dinner, Zhou Shi Road through the House Science Palace ago, holding Ze business card, invited him to admission house rules of procedure, Zhou Shi calm into the room that was pseudo-Qing Code History gun shooting, even in the seven weeks of real guns, died a heroic death. Nguyen-style also caught to, was badly cut open thoracotomy died intestine. Recovery of the two martyrs did not die before the fierce battle among the battlefield, but died of recovery has been set, the pseudo-Qing Qiao Shi Wu Hai traitor hand, so people were really angry! . .


For the time being, the military Governor Peter Lam in Zhenjiang heard that Sanyo has the retrocession, the Mission of its subordinate resistance possession in charge of the new led his unit to Huaian. Yao Rong Ze private open Treasury Jun bribe town, to a huge potential to Nantong, harbors great industrialist Zhang notes. Near week is relatives and his comrades have to publish the truth about the tragedy in Shanghai, which caused the indignation of the Revolutionary Party, Nan Liu and others who call perpetrators. Shanghai Jun Chen Qimei concern themselves with the military Governor, Mr. Richard Yu Yao Rong Peter forced solution to Jiangsu Governor's Office of the Department of labor, Dequan after escort to Shanghai. March 31, 1912 a public trial, Ze sentenced to death for murder, but actually part of the bribery of jurors to "extenuating circumstances" extrajudicial petition president Ren, Yuan Shikai soon kleptocrats special pardon the death penalty, no three months, Ze has been released from prison amnesty, ignoring the French Concession in Shanghai. Qiu Jin was later killed by the perpetrators at large, dangerous world, than this. Zhou, Nguyen sacrifice, the Huai Jian Zhou Ruaner Gong Temple whom the people, but were destroyed during the Japanese invasion. Sun later made for the two elegiac couplets saying: "bloody Confucius temple, My Dao will decline, and the duke is not a dream. Yinling around Huai'an City, the Dead cry, Ruan Xi go?"。.


Liu Yazi (1887-1958), formerly the high comfort, safety word, such as, later renamed human rights, the word Yalew, they renamed the abandoned illness, sub-sub-word, Jiangsu Wujiang people. 1903 Jiaru Li Township Education Association patriotic group in China, near to Shanghai into the Patriotic Society, taught by Cai, ZHANG, and with "a pawn of the military revolution," Zou Rong became friends. After the Soviet report, he dropped out returned home and began anti-poetry published in the press. ZHANG, Zou Rong imprisoned at a time when the empress birthday, Liu Yazi then composed a poem to express their pain in a cavity indignant feeling, the poem says:. .


October 10, after the removal of sections also, Marigold, spear Chronicle.


Liu Yazi. .


These are also learning to Zhu Hua sealing, reminding the same everywhere.


The first upset of national shame, Divine Wind scholars make slaves. .


At first he the Rousseau's theory of "natural rights", renamed as human rights, the word Luka; later admirer of the Southern Song dynasty poet Xin Qiji, then renamed the qiji, Xuan. In 1903 he wrote a poem to advocate the mood of the Unidad Revolucionaria Nacional and the democratic opposition to the monarchy's monarchy: beg.


Sing. .


Liu yazi.


World is too harsh, sun, moon and what matt? Clouds to the Northwest, with the wind for low Ang. .


I was born not e, Hu Ting, boss. Fell out, tear down what caught the wave in front of me!, blood gas and sentimental.


Shang Yan autocratic cool, net of numerous strong. Both human rights trampled, "Evolution and Ethics," the final degeneration. .


People are still sleeping, people suffering buyang. Jackal-party hold sway, bramblings Utah Department of the Church.


Tianjiao Chuang Ran into, standing at my couch next to. Divide and beans profile control, the proposed cross-Sound ocean. .


World big craze, guiqi God also fiercely. Disc Vortex, to hurry, to cross the river without beam.


Dark 400 states, dead sea mounds away. Another colony, where the home? . .


The following statement in Megumi Nvzei sheng, was not fang. Women's rights, women's pain is shattered by Earl took place.


What people talk about evil? Fu Suppression Yin and Yang. Not only is Germany, and forbearance so blind female group. .


Obey the play for good, absurd stream reference. Obviously the equality right, the exploitation of endless pools.


Will Jishou Stele, culprit Chouqin Huang. Change of the complex plus Li, stupid Fernando towards Tang. .


Shi Yue punishment of the innocent, shore boudoir prison profits. 200 MB of compatriots on both sides, heart blood cold. Hairpin melancholy and huan long, long night.


I Siou race, Sage with a bucket capacity. Selfish theft admired, 2 Saint difficult antagonistic. .


Rousseau first person, a bronze statue of chang Wei days. The civil law, as well as Jun Chuanghong sjmc.


Embryonic revolutionary army, sweeping away the husks and chaff. For centuries European, Hui Zhang happy day. .


Operators of Spencer, women rely on a Marina. Affirmative rich imagination, right side, xiangxiang.


Absurd provision of predecessors, and jump to brag anatomical details. Wisdom with the benefit out looms large words Huang Huang. .


Single smile shina, ethics spot for barrier. Xiangyuan advocating toilet, toxic and ordinary people.


This proliferation of cross-flow, floods who when? Security must have a hero, re-enable this reason Akira! His back pain silent, long song a Yinhang. .


In 1904, Liu yazi in Wujiang tongli into autonomous Institute, and Chen Qubing, founder of the first publications of the drama of the twentieth century, which is prepared to plays, novels, and published works, ideas and the promotion of improved drama, the anti-Qing, therefore it is only published two issues of the ordered are not to be published. The following year, the founder of the self-Zi and ", since as editor-in-Chief. 1906, to Shanghai hiking Public School office, and the high days of plum with the "self-government newspaper" renamed as "complex reports", and absorb the recovery of the Chinese meaning, in order to promote nationalism, and spread revolutionary ideas for the purpose, to counter-full of revenge, refuting the constitutional monarchy system, which became popular because of the text simple and obvious. Gao Tian Mei too Yalew the "Lu" word too many strokes, given a free hand to call him "sub-sub", and explained: "The child who man the good name also," the name of the resulting zi. In the same year, Liu has joined the Alliance and the Restoration Society, a double of the revolutionary party.In 1907, Shirley case arose after a hike in the public school in Shanghai has been monitoring, Liu Qing Government to try to hide the complex "and therefore not to be published. 1909, Liu yazi and Chen Qubing, who set up in Suzhou Qing revolution literature groups Nanshe, Liu yazi served as clerk. Southern society often spring and Autumn period Jia Yu Garden in Shanghai and other places of Assembly, the text of the wine advocate revolution. Southern society as revolutionary literary groups, it is the only mission before the revolution, is to promote national revolution and overthrow the dictatorship of the Qing dynasty. "Mindful" of musicians ', which is South of the "South" and he is located. Southern Society set up, Liu Yazi impromptu write poetry, and poetry to express to create a generation to reverse the lofty aspiration of the political heaven and earth:. .


Of the South society to Tiger Hill, Zhang Dong-Chan Chao Nam recalls, Wu-Chu Liang ren, Yushan Pang Bo, Chen Tao public cloud, Shanghai little screen, Lou Zhu, East yujianhua, Feng Zhao, Xin-Yi Mun, Dan Yang Lin Li Shan, making Zhang Yan, Zhang JI-Dragon, Wei tong Sheng road, shanyin called Chen Zhuang, Hu Li long, in yellow bin Rainbow, Shunde CAI Tetsuo, Fuzhou forest in autumn, autumn Taiyuan King to continental salt often cover since the social thing, since zero for three hundred years without this Sung poetry to Millennium!.


Liu Yazi. .


Lonesome Lake Mountain dance, unprovoked Ho Joon once more.


Hongyan joint group to the horizon, Lei Yan opening angle Hibiscus night. .


Don't smile crosses the code of the afternoon, crucian carp, but only without wielding Jianan!.


Fu climbing to extraordinary things, to harness the Galaxy Notes glass. .


After the outbreak of the revolution, Liu yazi and Zhu few screens in Shanghai is the founder of the alerts, reports on the revolutionary development of the situation. The newspaper ceased publication after 1945 in Shanghai, Liu was appointed Secretary of Nanjing provisional President, but only three days with the disease back to Shanghai. Soon, the Northern hold sway, Yuan Shi-kai in a vain attempt to revive secretly ordered his organization "chips will support him." To this end Liu yazi wrote the famous "the solitary anger, condemning Yuan Shi-kai's perverse, hard flogging Yang, Liu shipei perpetrate: such as feudal.


Indignation. .


Liu yazi.


Indignation against decisions in real dimension, tolerance wake up seeing groups carrying dead. .


New us see Yang Xiong, advised to also upload Ruan words.


Is there anything to be Emperor Mu monkeys, rats also take the time actually rot. .


Up to now for the fall of the Qin, the expedition of the pledging of sound plays.


The second revolution failed, Liu Yazi very depressed, was depressed for a time, until the "54" campaign, he was re-burning revolutionary zeal. October 1923, Liu Yazi once again came to Shanghai, and Ye Chucang, Shao Lizi, Chen Wang Tao Master in New South sponsoring organizations, the establishment of the General Assembly, the elections for the president Liu Yazi, Shao Lizi, etc. as managing editor. Liu Yazi and announced: "The new spirit of the Southern Society, advocating Three People's Principles, to promote the public literature, and attributed to the implementation of socialism, for women's issues, labor issues, more willing to be faithful to the study."Its publication of the new social issue of Nanshe, all produced by the vernacular, new thoughts, new cultural trend. In December 1924, the first KMT-CPC cooperation, Liu yazi to China Alliance membership join reorganised the Kuomintang, the KMT Central Committee was elected to the Commission, the following year as Jiangsu party Standing Committee, and, during his actively embrace the moment Sun with Russia, and the three main policy, workers ' and peasants ' become firm KMT. For example, the KMT's origins right to convene meetings of Manchuria, the KMT Central destruction of KMT-CPC cooperation, while implementating-Zi, rebuke they published a "traitor," the Prime Minister. Later he went to Guangzhou to attend the Second Session of the Second Plenary Session, restrictions against the Communist Party of Chiang Kai-shek proposed "order party case", in the hall crying, and drop-outs will be in protest. Therefore, the Kuomintang right wing hate being zi, in August 1925, after the assassination Zhongkai, Liu Yazi person also threatened. In 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched "412" counter-revolutionary coup d'etat, the reactionaries took the opportunity to persecution Liu Yazi. Late one night, the Kuomintang right to send military police to the Wu Jiang Qun arrest him. Fortunately, Liu residential housing roadway deep, Liu Yazi hear Zhuangmen sound, feeling something had gone wrong, and hurried to hide in the complex after the wall cabinets.Liu's wife gave him just hidden, reactionary military aircraft, not already climbing over the wall, but no seizure-Zi. As a result, cross-examination of the police began to men, women and children in the family, we had said that his master out for a long time, there is no home. Military police took to angry. Hiding in the complex wall of fear, since the degree of difficulty-Zi of danger, having succumbed to constitute a poetry, poem goes: "had no rich entertaining Yang Yun, partial article killed MI Heng. A sound to it, the world has become famous shuzi. "Know the military went away, did not go out within herself Liu yazi, then immediately went disguised as a peasant woman. The following year, Liu Yazi left the KMT to return to participate in activities to support left-wing cultural movement. Such as the League of Left-Wing Writers in 1930 China established writers often between zi and progress. 1931, "September 18" Incident, organized a national calamity Xiangning Yazi and rescue team behind the Council to support the Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteer. Son involved in the rescue Xiangning 1933 Liao. .


After the war, Liu yazi illness stay Shanghai concession, specializing in research on the history of naming and summary of the history of southern society. For once the clutches, he questions the room as "buried alive OM", and a will to see Chi: "enemy if adversity together, when the cost of resistance" and "never makes me River Township sages Wu Chang-Chun Chang, Sun generation laughs at the ground floor also." Go to Hong Kong in 1940, the following year, "South Anhui Incident" broke out, Liu Yazi, wrote the message, and Soong Ching Ling, Chiang Kai-shek Xiangning joint power scolded sternly denounced the destruction of unity and resistance, and claimed that the KMT government on the incident except that "repentance", or not to attend the KMT Eight of the Fifth Plenary Session. Chiang Kai-shek zi probably not participate in the meeting, he sent Wu Tiecheng to promote driving Fuyu.Du Yue-Sheng Wu tieying city special-Zi and exciting to bangqiang, saying "I would like the amount that the history of his assassination, never participated in such a deceitful meetings!" Chiang Kai-shek after receiving electricity directive, the KMT Central to Liu yazi "slander against the Central" and "national policy" will he expelled. Shortly after the fall of Hong Kong, Liu yazi visited to Guilin, 1944 the battle due to Henan, Hunan, Guangxi Guilin is critical in defeat, and go to Chongqing. In Chongqing, Liu yazi and democrates and join Democrats in China, Zhou Enlai on his esteem, in Chongqing, autograph the book to his title of "iron specialise moral, declare that article." After the war, the two parties to establish a joint government consultations. October, Mao Zedong went to Chongqing negotiations, had arrived home zi 50 weeks mansion with rock meet. While in Chongqing, Liu Yazi invited famous for its engraved portrait of Mao Zedong also claim to poetry. Obtaining the "Qilu Long", the Liu Yazi they received before Mao Zedong were handwritten, "Mao Zedong's poem Spring Snow", Liu Yazi carefully read over and over again, in the spirit of the word can not help but be infected directly call "masterpiece, masterpiece." More than excitement, Liu Yazi step hair done and the words rhyme words, and words together with the original sent to Chongqing, "Xinhua Daily." And the word cloud:. .


Qinyuan spring.


Rhyming and of Chairman Mao for describing snow, can not do Ruyuan too. .


Twenty songs containing meeting, a new Word, meaning total cloud drift.


Sigh Plum lag, Yu Huai irresolute; Yellow River Cloud, surging world. .


O-flute Sanyo, Jen sword by me, to flat block base high.


What sad: cry unparalleled States persons, peerless enchanting. .


Letter from America rich talent, look through the CI total bows.


See Huangzhou Prefecture, still lost spirit; Cassino lay, only the solution of complaints. .


More laughs Hu children, would be the Emerald Nalanrongruo racking their brains to sculpture.


Jun and I, to the world, the master eras. .


To this end, the CPC delegation led by Zhou Enlai had only agreed to publish and words, refused to publish the original Word. Liu yazi understand that this is worried that someone will take the "tone", similar to the Imperial attack he believed the word that Mao Zedong as his gift, it should not be banned. At that time, the Chongqing public newspaper saw Liu yazi and words and Mao Zedong's original words, are curiously exploring. Liu yazi will "not prohibited" since the mad, the original words begin to some friends transmission. Then the min late publication of the supplement editorial copy Word Wu zuguang the published in the newspaper, "notes" and called it a "big shakeup is unreachable." This term caused a sensation in the mountain, which affected the whole country. Organization of Chiang Kai-shek's attendants room immediately hired writers, in the "Central Daily News" and other newspapers published more than 20 first and words, that Mao was "Huang Chao, white, the murder treetop, from Hyun Tianjiao." Another group of progressive writers and also the word counter that reactionary writers "dead wood carving of the material yet to know," temporary uproar, exceedingly lively. .


Shortly after the civil war broke out, Liu yazi arrived from Shanghai, Chongqing, continue to join the democratic movement. In 1948, and Soong Ching ling and other organizations in Hong Kong Chinese Kuomintang, Secretary General-Zi ren. Next February, accepted the invitation of the Chinese Communist Party in Peking. However, the actual politics can not always conform to the ideal of a poet, bird bow, tusigoupeng, Liu yazi Peking were left out, and the former anti-communist officials a submittal to immediately become a CPC on VIP. Liu yazi mental imbalance, wrote a song about the sense was Chairman Mao, betrayed by his hometown:.


Chairman Mao was a sense of things. .


Liu yazi.


Exalted ruler great health, according to Liu I intercede disaster. .


Take I-5 classical, car-free deer-huan Feng forcipomyia complaining.


Skull base early regret his life, Dan hepatobiliary inch rather forget. .


Southern Andhra news, Lake cruise is a mausoleum beach.


The Poems of Mao Zedong and the subsequent complaints is that too much zi:. .


Mr. Liu yazi · and poetical metre.


Mao Zedong. .


Though drinking yuehai, rope sentence No.79 yuzhou leaves are yellow.


30 year old is also the country, falling flower season read chapter. .


Too long overdo it, looking at the content.


Say Kunming, shallow water, view fish than Fuchun River. .


At that time people also believe Liu yazi naive, but after a few decades, things may see it better. For example, on the eve of the victory of the war, the leaders of the Democratic Alliance of PEI's visit to Yan'an, Mao Zedong, he asked: "history of a person, family, group, a place, as well as a State, the beginning of all hardships, concentrate, and strive to produce from the million dead, so all my life is full of life, a new weather. And to the environment getting better, it began to drop, so lazy, and increasingly downhill, or political failure and subjects, or hinged, or to seek for the humiliation, ' its Hsing Bo yan, how their lives are suddenly. " How the Communist Party out of dynasties chaos cycle periodic law? "Mao replied:" We have found a new way, we can jump out of the periodic law, this new road is democracy. Only the people together to oversee the government, the government did not dare to slacken; only up for everyone, it will not Renwangzhengxi. "The man known as the worthy and eternal" Longzhongdui "comparable" to Yan'an, "but several decades later, the mainland has not democracy, but instead stifle thought, stifling culture and stifle technology (High Speed Rail to abandon cars and aircraft manufacturing, to give up national standards for electronic communication, and gradually become the world factory coolies), back on the old road of the Qing Dynasty.Therefore, Liu yazi concern is justified, but the Communist one daughter-in-law made great, just a bit. Later, Liu yazi heard on April 3, met with Mao Zedong in fragrant Li jishen, who had also met privately Fu zuoyi, whine: "some senior cadres of the Communist Party, said: ' the revolution is a revolution in the late morning, late revolution than not revolution, not revolution as a counter-revolutionary '. Li Ren Chao (Li Jishen words any tide) in 1927, Chiang Kai-shek rebellion revolution is followed by Chiang Kai-shek massacred the Communist Party; Fu Yisheng (Fu Zuoyi words should students) in 1946, Chiang Kai-shek torn CPPCC resolutions, the implementation of the Chiang Kai-shek attacked liberated destroy the Communist Party of commands that are most active. Now they have become an honored guest of Chairman Mao. Rebellion in 1927 Chiang Kai-shek Chiang Kai-shek after the revolution I was wanted, I have always been opposed to Chiang Kai-shek, followed by the Communist Party, now make me come here to take 'back seat' was. . ".


In April, Liu yazi organizing southern society, new combining southern society, temporary Gallery formation on June has literature. However, the revolution succeeded, times change, bird bow, need not be the Party of "Nan Ya set" and "literature". In July, great, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China national literary arts worker representatives, along with the participation in, and Liu Nan Ya sets and literature is aborted. In September, at the Chinese people's political consultative conference, at its first plenary meeting. After the founding of the PRC, has any member of the Central People's Government, the NPC Standing Committee, Educational Administration Council, member of Executive Committee Vice-Chairman of East China, Central Literary History Deputy Director and other staff. In 1950, Liu Yazi to their family and their own historical data collected Ming, Nan, and other revolutionary historical, Wujiang, tens of thousands of books dedicated to the national local literature. However, resist the Qing Ming Zhu heroic deeds of annihilation in today's textbooks, and television screens are filled with praise I pigtail games, things have changed, cause for regret. .


For poetry, poetry in the Tang dynasty Liu yazi, southern, Northern words. He claimed that: "the EU and the erstwhile companions, SI Chun-nan Tong hasty making with repulsion and especially its poetry. "He respected the Ming Xin Qi-JI and lyric thinking, xiawanchun, Gu Yanwu, commentaries, Huang, who works in the literary world of the late Qing dynasty dominated tongguang, Chang and Tongcheng," from the end of the Qing dynasty, doing old poems probably can be divided into three factions, a pie is King kaiyun, b Cheng Xiao Xu pie is, Chen sanli, c. pie is fan zengxiang, Shun yi Ding. I sent all three opposition, would like to create an individual, from the Ming Chen Zi, over the summer to recover the ancient Tang Dynasty style deposit. ... ... I have a bias, that is, the people on the poem: I am before the 1911 Revolution against the Qing Dynasty, after the 1911 Revolution against the Yuan, so close to the Qing, Yuan poet, I do not admire. Modern B and C above about the three major schools of the rebel flag held high, more than half is for this reason too! "In 1917, Liu Yazi also said that the Republic of times Poem of the Republic should, do not let I literati poetry leaders and exclusion with the light body is to give" the Republic of Sao Tree Forum prelude. "While the late Qing dynasty tongguang most support the representatives of the poet, the Qing government, opposition National Democratic Revolution Xinhai and mostly plays the role of religious freedom. This year, just before and after restoration of Zhang Xun, southern society within the "tongguang" and evaluation of the disputed. Yao xijun, smelling the flatter excused, zhuxi, Chen sanli, Cheng Xiao Xu, old poet, Wu-Zi, the intense critical attitude. The argument that the "zhuxi tongguang" defence development as Liu yazi personal attacks. 1 August, the Director of the Liu yazi South Union made emergency announcement announce the expulsion of a Union, then zhuxi, expelled the support of Cheng Zhuxi. That same month, into homes and the Guangdong branch of Caishou I collusion, set up a "provisional Communications, Nan," called down Liu Yazi. But Chen Qubing, Yao light, Wang Chung and other members strongly supported the majority of Nan Liu Yazi, from August 14 to September 15, there have been eight members approved two hundred people in the "Republic Daily" published notice, a statement of "expulsion scum, so the maintenance of coquetry; against Asian children, in fact, destroy the Southern Society. " In October, to Nan election, received 432 votes in, Liu Yazi by 385 votes to be elected, I was a total failure literati. .


At that time, the southern society practically include notification of the famous scholar degree, such as Liu yazi, MA, MD, MA, Shen Jun-ju, Wong Kan, Hu Park, Wu Yu, Huang Xing, Su Manshu, Ouyang Yuqian, Li Shutong, yellow Rainbow bin, Yang, Yang XING Duguo Buddha, big white, Chen wangdao, Shen, Wu Mei and others, both modern and historical aspects of the masters. But many people who are well versed in the art, the bypass, the popular cloud of steam, portfolio tidy. The rise of the Qing Nan makes 200 years of slavery education "fruit" ashes to speed up the consciousness of the Chinese nation, promote the spread of democratic ideas to achieve the recovery of the Chinese in the cultural field, laid the foundation of modern culture. Before the Restoration Society, Southern Society after, the two agencies last forever! . .


Kang Youwei (1858-1927), formerly known as AZ-Yi, guangsha, long, and rehabilitation, Nanhai, Guangdong Province, China. The five-year reign (1878), Kang You-wei Xue Hong Kong, I found that the "Western State statutes, shall govern to the antiquated as barbarians", read in the West. Exact (1883), Sino-French war broke out, although the front-line soldiers fought and beat back the French, but eventually only want to sum, immediately acknowledged French possession of Vietnam, "the French are victories, seminal unbeaten and defeat," the ruin of the increasingly critical. Guangxu 14 years (1888), Kang went to Beijing to participate in the Provincial Shun, write 5000 words of "the emperor book", that "to become law, regulation at the lower levels, be careful about" by a public bureaucracy as a "mad students ", denounced back. Guangxu 17 years (1891), who in Guangzhou Changxing in the trees began to lecture Cottage, written during the "Confucian examination system", "pseudo-science by the new test," and other works to promote the bourgeois theory of evolution and reform ideas.Guangxu Enlight (1895), the Qing government in defeat in the Sino-Japanese war, signed the nation Shimonoseki and may, in more than 130 candidates juzi showered, Kang You-wei launched written against the Qing court and with Japan, Guangxu Emperor refused and, the capital, political reform, this is written on the "bus". Soon, will discuss results, Kang You-wei in Department of Imperial, settlement workers, but not the principal. In August, the universal bulletin, propaganda of the "new." In November, with the Emperor Wen Tingshi party enlightened bureaucracy, Chen Zhi and other strong Association was founded, to change, "National Public" as a "foreign Ji Wen," Kang then went to Shanghai to set up strong learn, create "strong of" Society in promoting the establishment of , newspaper, advocated political reform. .


Guangxu twenty-three years (1897), Germany in November, Kang You-wei and appropriation of Jiaozhou Bay to Beijing, petitioned the Guangxu Emperor, dwelt on the current crisis, and pointed out that, if not leather and old and new, the "fear of self-later, the Emperor and all have to seek the face, song and dance, but unavailable, and the fear of the Emperor and all seek to Chang'an cloth an grinds to a halt." The following year in January, Guang Xu Di Ming Chuan Kang five ministers for questioning, Kang refuted Rong Lu, "ancestors of the law can not change" and Li maintain the status quo thinking, eloquently subjugation of the five crisis, called for "to change the whole, not change it will die; total change is strong, small and still die, "and that" a great oath to be ministers of state "," Legislative measures it imposed more capable, "" system Authority be established constitutional "and political reform program, which demands Emperor vigorous and resolute, to implement political reform. April, Kang Paul Congress established in Beijing to "protect the country, Paul species, protection and education" for the purpose, called political reforms.June 11, Guangxu Emperor edict "which are" announced reform, known as the reform movement. During the Reformation, Kang You-wei's Dick on memorials, and Tan Si equivalent to planning the new deal. Since the new deal violated the Manchu nobility of privileged interests and Guangxu Emperor seems to rely heavily on the number of Han Chinese, and therefore incurred by Empress Dowager Cixi, Rong-lu-led Manchu nobility give way. September 21, Empress Dowager Cixi coup, declared that "hearings", the Emperor's Palace in Zhongnanhai. At the same time, ordered the arrest of Kang You-wei, Liang Qichao, etc., reformist, Tan sitong, yangrui, Lin Xu, Liu and Yang kang guangren deep, six people were arrested. Intervention in the New Deal Reform and tending to the officials were dismissed from office after another, imprisonment and up to 40 people Xu side, New Deal, in addition to Imperial College to retain, the other wholly repealed. Reform failed, Kang fled Hong Kong, Liang fled Japan. .


Become (1899), the Italian Navy threats require loan, sanmen Bay was rebutting the rejected. Kang You-wei's overseas that wrote that Italy cable sanmen Bay to soldiers round three forced impressions: Zhejiang Province.


Italian cable news in order to soldiers round 3 3 Bay of Zhejiang felt forced. .


Kang You-wei.


Whitehorse City desolate flute, Dream Number 6 bridge into the lake. .


Excellent jiangshan who look for soothing sound angry break Zhejiang?..


In the same year, Kang overseas will create a royalist, to protect and save the Emperor Guangxu exclude the Empress Dowager Cixi, Rong Lu, fortitude and other die-hard forces for the purpose, a loyalist leaders. The following year, Boxer Rebellion broke out, he advocates "to help outsiders bandits attack mission to save the" impetus Tang Caichang, who presided over the Independence Army "loyalist", though the word, organize overseas funds, are far from being sent. 1901-1903, he was in India Piece "Datong book", "moderate note," "The Analects of Confucius note", "Spring and Autumn document cut iang test," Zhu Shu, described "progressive", "not by leaps" of restructuring said, against the capital class revolutionary movement.In 1907, Kang You-wei's reform the constitutional for nationals royalist (later identified as the Empire of the Constitutional Council), the Qing government constitutional political groups. After the success of the revolution, Kang You-wei Xu Jun preached "Republic", stubbornly adhere to constitutional monarchy. In 1913, editor in Chief of the bear in Shanghai magazine, against Republican and save the monarchy, and the holes in the Church. In 1917, and Zhang Xun restoration planning, motion failed. Kang You-wei's Gareth dry resist these activities, the revolutionary trend. Pass away the year before, the disciples Liang, Zhang Xi and the second daughter Kang Tongbi Huangyuan accompanied by Kang look for the "Hundred Days Reform" old haunt, Crane went in front in church, he burst out crying, crying Bi, said: "Crane found in Church and found the victims in Liujunzi! "Tan recalled, remembering his own half Dianpei, Kang Yangtianchangtan:" back to life, not rebirth carry on; promising, safe and promising zai!. " .


Liu (1859-1898), the words de Star, village, Sichuan, Pei, its first corporate loyalty to s.y. Sung, shame, by avoiding to Fujian Jiangxi Ruijin article tribute in changting, Qing dynasty from Fujian wuping xiju Fushun Sichuan. Infant parent died as a child, but the "emotional Lee had not read in lean waste." Exact (1882), participate in the Sichuan provincial cite the following settlement penalty in the Imperial Ministry Secretary principal in Guangxi. At that time the punishment of bribery and Liu has never accepted, one at a time, penalty, bribery sikou. to him in a case of "law", was rejected, thus offending supervisor. Guangxu two decades (1894), Sino-Japanese War broke out, and corrupt Qing defeated, Liu first good reason is he sick in the winter book, "Sino-Japanese Article Chen," criticized the current problems, and advocated reform. In addition to requirements "strict reward and punishment", 'even ordered the crime has been, "" grand Wubei' but also sharply pointed out: "Since ancient times, and those policies, few succeed, the right to Angelica Pi, trusted by the special plan." That is, to Guangxu Royal Empress not to dictatorship, their reign.His boss, frightened out of their wits, did not dare to speak on behalf of the play, he said: talk about such things, light point is "marked a new hash into" banished; to drive a wedge between two people is the temple, and provoke the Empress filiation, beheaded in-place.


Guangxu 20 years (1898), to Kang Yu movement represented by the reforms, after two years of brewing gradually toward climax. April, Kang launch aims to save the nation's "protection Congress", the first accompanied by a friend Rui Liu added security such as the Congress. June 11, Guangxu Emperor driven by the reformers, issued an edict, "stipulates that the country is a" life counselor Kang New Deal began to Reform. July, Hunan, Chen Bao-zhen governor to "know magnificent device, integrity and promising," Liu to sponsor the first Emperor Guangxu.Meeting, Liu Chen to Emperor Guangxu Dili "feeble and bitterness, and long-standing, non-redundant power leveler, no to cure" reform advocate, on the long straight, deeply appreciated. The next day, when the Emperor granted in July, the fourth title, military products, LAU Minister walk, and Tan sitong, yangrui, Lin Xu, collectively, the "military aircraft", participation in four LAU's new deal that dominate the imperial power of the Remonstrance. Breach any reform to the Manchu Dowager-noble interests already precarious. Liu witnessed the suspending a thread "guomai ghost hand" of the DPRK, was held entitled "your mother," button ", the whole at the Imperial black finish. Foreman for the Grand Council of Wales birthday party when they have to congratulate my colleagues, but he did not go. Liu first early intention "to return well strike", but suffer from no money, but "now the emperor and enthusiastic, Baidu plans to change", Reform still a glimmer of hope, but it is lived by the letter, so "eager ears can not bear to go" . September 21, Empress Dowager Cixi surprise attack, under house arrest Guangxu Emperor, and ordered the arrest and killing reformers, Liu section immediately arrested and jailed in the Grand Council. On the 28th, not increase the trial, the empress on the next line of office that is cut in life.Liu screaming: "not been implicated in, what?" at the scene, he sighed: "we are dead, the righteous do!" his death, Liu again asked: "Cho-his death, although the robber, when complex feeling. Missed in our vertical, such as state? what if John made? "in the end he straight from edge, head off and not slave, 5 ft..


S favorite reading Liu Fu, Han Yu's poem, but also good at poetry, his style in Korea, between Du, subject to chant chant natural beauty and feeling for the more current events. He loves home, Sichuan's Ferries, the forest of, old pines, Temple Court, and growth, where dragonflies, squirrels, starlings, have become the object of his singing. Description of the world known as the Mount Emei single show, "Emei highest top":. .


The highest top Emei.


Liu first. .


White Earth walk Thunder, million as Frost and sunshine away.


Guests of winning poems show bone, Shenseng tires buried knot true. .


Surrounds the three Qin districts bird road hem next six pretty clouds late arrival to the rod.


North Wind and Smoke through together, and Snow Mountain facing west toward a Yaotai. .


Face; to be ravaged by the imperialist aggression, wailing in his heart. In the abalone Jue handsome chunting overhaul the law when the party in the poems, on the occasion of a crisis in the motherland patriotic: play it.


Chun-Ting Bao Jueshuai at the time of the first major overhaul. .


Liu.


Zhong Kui Yue satellite dedicated to, the difficult to be pillow Ge. .


Happy sad the denouement of the fielder smoke more.


Liu's personal portrayal of the first poetry noble and pure fragrance, such as the peerless beauty, Chang Chun-hung it from an English air Yun. Such as "LOH marsh":. .


Christine Marsh.


Liu first. .


The beauty of the weeping of thine, Hua difficult long hold.


Vanilla not see pregnant, emaciated and clipping of salary. .


Ling root deep emotions, Fang-Yi knot huachi.


Ren Hui Hoon degrees cooler, microwave fan from disclosure. .


Failure, in 1988, often, the personnel with the migration period.


Gentlemen wear like sewing, and finally Chao Feng spectrometer. .


Sweet potato, self-love, tranquillity cream sauce wilt.


No time to frost, high section difficult to change bad. .


Tan sitong (1865-1898), a Word, no. zhuangfei, Hubei, Hunan Liuyang, Bernice Tam Kai Xun's son, and Hunan provincial Governor Wang Zhen's son Chen sanli, Navy Admiral Wu Changqing's son Paul NG, Fukien richang son Ting Yip and said "son of the late Qing four." Youth as the son to have six went to North and South provinces, because do not like Imperial, award-winning isn't. Who writes the words "at the ocean theme · custom xiaoying, laments that life:.


Wang Haichao from the issue or video. .


Tan sitong.


Experience of life, again the desert, four miles outside of the Yellow River. .


Skeleton, intestinal wheel rotation, turning 18 years.


Dreaming awake What? Chun Fan rain on alone warble. .


Only a few branches, shall be accompanied by not more.


Trees and was off fishing Mino, left aeolian features, from the think of that? . .


No person,-also asked shadow, edge drunk Yen Tuo.


For singing sword. Are crossing a chivalrous, ban may rub! . .


Suddenly someone is me, I am fine look section.


In 1884, the governor of Xinjiang into the tang, then traveled northwest and southeast provinces visit the people and make celebrities. His father, TAN Ji Xun from 1884 to 1889 between the office of Gansu administrative commissioner, Guangxu 15 years (1889), Tan from Liuyang father went to explore the way a tour of Lanzhou in Gansu Pingliang Kongtong, wrote "Kongtong," a poem, restore state of contour , full of entrepreneurial spirit:. .


Kongtong.


Tan. .


All Star high peaks, mountains and jungle swing sword gas stunning.


Cut off this world cloud like the sea, designated as the door opened Tin Road Ling. .


How bad can it get loose took to long, stone negative Moss riding beast ran.


Siwangshan peach red Mantani should not still ask Wulingyuan. .


Guangxu Enlight (1895), the Qing government sjtu fact mix, Tan sitong more keenly aware of their energy in the textual word Chapter we, not committed to reform, "and the text of the Tiger, useless," and "consists of the name is ' zhuangfei '", call it home to "zhuangfei floor." In the same year, he and Tang, etc. in Liuyang lead Science Hall, founder of the new school, and author proposed reform advocate, Hunan restoration. In August, the establishment of strong association in Beijing, Tan sitong's namely to Beijing, Kang You-wei's "private student." Spring next year, wrote, "felt" the pain of poetry to express Taiwan's degeneration: "Nothing arrived Singing Sorrowful world, combined to Cangming a cry off. 40 000 people Qi cried, where is the Divine End of the World." Guangxu 20 years ( 1897), Tan Bao-zhen, etc. should be invited to the governor of Hunan, Changsha, founder of the New Deal back. Has involved the establishment of school affairs, "Xiangxue Daily News", "Hunan newspaper," South Institute, Military Academy and the security bureau, and organized river vessels, construction of the railway in Hunan and minerals, and mining. .


1898 (1898), born in June announced that the reform of the Guangxu Emperor. Tan sitong by waiter/Bachelor z. Xu-reading recommendations, hyper-rich on the title of Miss four products with military Minister Yangrui, Lin Xu, Liu, with the participation of the new deal, four for military aircraft. In September, Guangxu Emperor Qin Temple open to and MP, choosing a consultant practice mastery, but send the request to the Empress were severely chastised. Tan sitong go, helpless said: "this morning, and the Emperor's really right. "So full of knowledge towards the upper and lower salt Palace Chinachem Golden service, Dowager and Guangxu Emperor more incompatible, and look at the time of the passing parade of Tianjin will oust the Guangxu Emperor. The next day, Guangxu Emperor summoned Rui, give and belt she Chao, Yan "I bit a few non-security, life and health and the four of State to raise speed to save comrades." 4 Qing and Chao Kang holding cries, panic do not know what is, but when the Zhu Jiang Yuan for a long time to Korea, they have learned donate money to participate in strong, so close playing Emperor Guangxu rope Tan Yuan. Not a few days, Guangxu Emperor summoned Yuan, special tours assistant minister, summoned the following day. However, soon after, Tan Yuan live Hokkeji visit, a meeting and asked: "Jun said that the emperor ru people?" Yuan replied: "Lord have mine replaced."Tan sitong asked again:" Tianjin parade of conspiracy, you know? "-answer:" so, what about precanned. "So Tan sitong took out irregular Chao to Yuan Shi-kai, and said:" God today can save me, but a journey you wish to save, you save it. "Hand-made wen neck:" Gou does not wish to save, please go to the summer palace and the first slave slain, you can get rich. Yuan Shi-kai "is:" why are you taking a? if people in our God is the Lord of his work, and very different from the foot, the ambulance on a non-exclusive, and if so, slave-like smell. "Tan added:" Rong Lu plot, move the whole parade in Tianjin, with a single step, and Dong, Niesan Jun, are subject to the control wing, will be relying on strength to do great things. Although Dong, Nie insignificant also, the world health are only a single step. If the change, the first step to a military enemy he second-to protect the Lord, complex power, the Qing Jun-side, Su court, if the command set, not the world of business also. "Yuan replied:" If the emperor on parade when the servant galloped into the camp, transfer orders to punish the traitor, the servant will from various gentlemen, the exhaust one's strength to remedy."Tan sitong asked again:" a journey in the case of wing loc on thick, why wait? "instead of Yuan Shi-kai smile, his aides said:" now, push the heart thief not salute the handsome (Yuan). Past a certain public wishing to increase comfort, Wing Commander: false ' Han Chinese are not available in the entire process greatly. ' Cover has always worked the ears though. As compared to the Hu-GUI Shen Wei Chi Gao he was handsome, so is the Sakae Rongzhi private, whose only task force investigating Chi Gao he handsome, redress by city en; Hu, drop-shaped, rotary lift in Ningxia Province, Ningxia Hui autonomous region. This is the Sakae Zeixin meter danger very clever, very handsome, comfort ye not know? "so Tan sitong said:" wing-Lu-fuck him reckless, Minoo, that fear is not easy. "Yuan angry snapped:" If the servant of the emperor in the camp, then punish such as killing a dog by the ears Rong Lu. "Tan think the time has come, the details of how to solve the Emperor Guangxu, Yan Bi, Yuan said:" This year the camp gunpowder bullets are in the hands of thieves Rong, and post the official camp resembles an old man. Urgent matter now! Established policy, the servant must urgently come home, but elected generals, but also to be prepared by storing ammunition. "Tan told repeatedly, had just left. The day after tomorrow, Guangxu Emperor has summoned Yuan, stereotyped many. Yuan Emperor Guangxu weak that can not convince the public, reformers Morohito scholar not amount to anything, then in the evening to the Governor's office to the Rong Lu Zhili informer.The next day is September 21 in the morning, a coup, the Empress Dowager Cixi Guangxu Emperor in Zhongnanhai, and in the guise of the Emperor, Empress Dowager Cixi in the name of the called "tutelage." In the afternoon, Tan sitong and Liang Qi-chao, emergency planning, response, he worked out with the tool to easily wangwu Zhongnanhai station robbed out of being tortured, not into the reign of Emperor; he and Liang Qi-Chao to find British missionaries and Timothy Lee and Rong et al., ready to urge, in the Minister to "seek to protect the Emperor," the results. So the militancy of Liang Qi-Chao said: "the past is to rescue the emperor has become, to save has given to me, without anything to do but wait until death. Although the world know these things not capable of doing, taking the first step test into the Japanese Embassy, Ye Ito's, please contact rescue Shanghai consular and Mr. Yan. "Himself, who came for the stay at home, surprise, not the day to arrest someone. Tomorrow, look for Liang Tan to the Japanese Embassy, advised him went to Japan and said he:" do not have entrants, not to chart the future; do not have dead, is nothing to pay Lord. Bu this yet to know life and death, the South China Sea, Cheng Ying Mortar and pestle, Yue Zhao Xixiang, any of my points with a single step. "Back home, rehabilitation plan with the sword to save Guangxu Emperor Wang 5; nothing will be accomplished, the king persuaded the five Tan change his mind, he refused to flee:" National Reform are all made to bleed.In today's China know shed as a result of the reform, this State is also not Chang. There, since sitong started! ".


September 24, Tan was arrested. In prison, he wrote, "the Wall in prison," a poem:. .


The prison wall.


Tan. .


Out to vote only thinking Zhang Jian, died in a moment when Dugan.


I laugh from Hengdao to-day, fate of the liver and gallbladder Kunlun. .


Zhang Jian Gao is the Eastern Han dynasty, due to the impeachment of eunuchs Hou, was forced to flee jiedangyingsi falsely accused. People value the good character, his reputation is at the risk of dangerous to accept him. While Dugan is when the doctor of the Eastern Han dynasty Andi, require hearings of the Tang Empress will be angered Emperor, Empress, is dead, killed by admirers offending conduct Dugan, little hard and ready to pass out when it came to the Palace, let him run away. Dugan was contained in him, and sure to awaken, to Empress Dowager Deng, sending people to check, he feigns death 3 eyes health maggots, finally kept Tang Empress to flee concealed. Tang Empress died, complex Government censors ' for paternity.


On the 28th, Deep Tan and Yang Xiu, Yang Rui, Lin Xu, Liu, Kang Guangren, who was killed in Beijing Caishikou. Killed before, Tan appeal: "People interested in Shazei, powerless; worthy death, Yoshiya Yoshiya!" Hay cutter flash, Xueguangruju. Hometown Soul the next year, buried in Liuyang Ngau Shek Township Zhai water village, the tomb United cloud "is not ancient mill, rubble vast legislative world; a Crest tall and graceful, went to the mountains if the waves." .


Liang Qi-chao (1873-1929), a word-like, ren-Fu ren, no., public drinking ice room master, Guangdong Xinhui, eminent thinkers and educator. Liang Qi-Chao's ten years old, with his father into the city, the night live in scholar Li Zhao-mirror. Li Heng Fa Chuen introduces visitors to the opposite a park, early morning, small Kai Chiu up to apricot garden ornamental, but see flowers zhengyan apricot flowers with dew, very lovely bright bucket will pick a flower. Suddenly heard footsteps the, turned out to be a father and Lee scholar. Small Kai Chiu hurry Heng Fa Chuen hidden in the making, but the father saw. Embarrassed in front of friends blame his father lost body of her son, Kai Chiu will be punished on the couplet, immediately recited the Union; "sleeve cage flower, boy off-color." Kai Chiu hyperextension meditation, but a glimpse of the Office of eaves hanging opposite the "block evil "of the big mirror, and immediately read the second line:" In front hanging mirror, adult perspicacious. "mirror applaud Andy Lee, wow, then said:" Let the old lady has to test the my fair niece, 'carts out of a small street,' what? " Kai Chiu immediately preceding: "rode into Chang'an." "Well, well!" mirror Andy Lee Lian Shengzan good. In the joyous atmosphere, the fault of the father to spare Kai Chiu. .


Around the turn of the Decade (1884), Guangxu fifteen-year scholar (1889) cite. The following year went to Beijing to try, not, return via Shanghai, contact the Palace of the banding on the law and the Shanghai machine translated West books, eyes. The same year the acquaintance of Kang You-wei, admiration, not his artistry, the following year studying at the Kang You-Wei Wan mu cottage. Guangxu Enlight (1895), went to Beijing to try again, during the Qing government and Japan signed country Shimonoseki and showered. Kang You-Wei Liang Qi-Chao's assistance, launched in Beijing on examination of successful appeal submitted by "bus", the Qing court refused and, the capital, political reform . In November, strong sponsoring Society, organized "National Public" (later renamed the "foreign Ji Wen"). The following year, he and Wang Hong-year, Huang was founded in Shanghai, such as "Current Affairs", and the main document, but also went to Macau to join the "know Hong Kong Daily News." Also next year, should the governor of Hunan Bao-zhen, the inspectors shall employ standard Jiang, Changsha contemporary affairs office chief teacher, ideological propaganda and political reform. Guangxu 20 years (1898), participated in the Hundred Days Reform, July 3, summoned by the Guangxu Emperor, was ordered into the book, "Reform through discussion", Tour title six products, responsible for handling the Imperial College Translation Publishing Services.September 1898, six martyrs, Liang Qi-Chao's exile in Japan, and Sun Yat-Sen as the revolutionaries. With the development of the situation, his political position change. From the "support" to "new" from the "enlightened dictatorship" to uphold the constitutional, but reformism's basic position is always unchanged. To date, Liang Qichao founded the Qing period and the new, modified, preaches against the revolution, and the establishment of the royalist Kang You-wei, and Sun Yat-Sen as the revolutionaries start. But he's also a lot about the politics of Western society, said that at the time of intellectuals. In 1906, the Qing government declared "ready constitutionalism", immediately expressed support for Liang, write articles introducing the Western constitutional government, constitutional government propaganda. October 1907, he and Jiang Zhi, and others in Tokyo, Japan by the establishment of a "government news agency," and sent back directly involved in the constitutional activities. As the Qing government to implement constitutional government is not sincere, Liang's activities were not only not up to the Qing government, but was hated, the government news agency and therefore subject to suppression and dissolution. .


1911, the demise of the Qing dynasty, the Republic of China was established. March, Northern warlords Yuan Shi-kai became the provisional President, steal the fruits of the revolution. In September, Liang Qichao, his fantasy can be achieved by Yuan Shi-kai's reign, reformism and actively participate in political activities. He first joined Li Yuanhong, led by Republicans, and merge the Republican and Democratic Unity Party, the progressive party, Li Yuanhong into Director Liang and Zhang Jian, etc. In 1913, "personnel Cabinet" was founded, Xiong Xiling as Prime Minister, the Chief Justice of Liang Qi-chao. But Yuan's imperial ambitions from the increasing exposure, then break with Liang. August 1915, Liang issued a "different state system problems were scattered among the so-called" Yuan's desire to restore the monarchy severely criticized the act, and with Cai plotting, planning use of force against Yuan Shikai. The end of the year, protect the country and the outbreak of war in Yunnan. In 1916, Liang went to Guangdong and Guangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi served as the National Protection Army headquarters have staff, military affairs and government hospital Fu Jun, chairman of the rank of an active part in the struggle against Yuan Shikai. June, Yuan Xiu Fen death, Li Ji-president. Liang success that protect the country, thus advocating the dissolution of Military Affairs hospital, dependent Duan Qirui.He took some politicians cages, the formation of society for the study of constitutional Government, and supported the constitutional question Li Yuanhong will confrontation. In July 1917, Zhang Xun's restoration fails, Duan Qirui's master the Beiyang Government power. Liang Yong of active, as financial Chief Minister and salt department supervisor. However d'Etat carried dictatorship, the sovereignty of foreign sellers, September, Sun Yat-Sen's launch of war, in November, Liang Qi-Chao Duan Qirui's was forced to step down, resign as well, from then on out of politics. At the end of 1918, Liang Qichao, with Chiang Fang Chen Ding, depart Europe, in Paris, the European tour heart shadow. March 1920, returned from Europe, specializing in culture and education. Since then, in addition to Nankai University in Tianjin, Beijing Tsinghua School Renke and lecture tours around the outside, fully engaged in academic works. September 1925, officially on the appointment Research Institute of Tsinghua University Chinese Learning Tutor. June 1927, from the Institute of Tsinghua University. January 19, 1929, died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital. .


Liang Qi-Chao's literary revolution and his political ideas are closely related, with the development of improved movement, he made a series of literary revolution. As poetic revolution, he advocated the poetry to revolutionary, popularization. He said: "the transitional era, there must be a revolution. So revolutionary, when the spirit of non-leather leather its form. My party near reason poetic revolution, although, if stacked full of new words for the revolution, is also described, a Manchu government. To old style with new imagery, you can cite of the revolution. Doing, though, is how a new term, it is not a disease. "He also in the" new novel "published in the" Miscellaneous Songs ", the form of language have tended to popularize, praised its combination with music, so that it can sing, like the traditional verse poetry and a new face and new spirit, to play the role of poetry in social education This is another important part of the Revolution. as Novel Revolution, he strongly emphasized the role of fiction on the improvement of society. He believes that literature has "moved" and that is changing the role of thoughts and feelings, "and among all the text can be extremely their skills are wonderful and God, Mo novel if. "He also believed that the Chinese people thought of the Prime Minister "scholar" and "gone with the genius of the thought," "Lake of thought thieves" and "the Witch's Ghost Fox thought", etc., are all from novels. So he said: "it is today to improve mass treatment, since the novel Revolution begins; Xinmin brings new novel starts. "As the text of the revolution, he called for a deeper look into the" academic "book of views should Chang Rui" to wash up in line ", that is, change the style of the ancient style is popular. He said: "there is a great literary evolution, that is to say, the old saying goes, critical literature into the literature is also slang. States of literary history, this track is not restricted. "He further pointed out that" since after the Song, in fact, one of the great literary evolution of the motherland "is because" a large well-developed literature saying it "shows that he has advocated in the early 20th century, the idea of the vernacular. Such as the history of the Revolution, he "China History Revolution" Case said: "Twenty-Four Histories is also non-history, 24 the genealogy surname only. "So he criticized the feudal history, the deeds of ordinary people that write history. His actual research include ancient and modern history, the history of the times and history for many sectors, especially in the ideological and cultural fields in many studies, a variety of forms.In modern Chinese history, his influence many aspects of the "new thinking" of the Chan, remarkable pioneering one of the characters.


In the literature on many aspects Liang efforts and attempts. His pursuit of "Services for the easy accessibility, when mixed with slang, rhymes and Foreign Law, vertical document Centre at beam does not check" and "reasoned well, Bifeng often with emotion, for the reader, do not have a magic Yan." His prose can be divided into political commentary, biography, essays three categories. Particularly outstanding essays, which to the content of political commentary out of a special form, that phenomenon, ask questions, send for the emotion, excitement.Most notably the young China said, strongly praise of adolescents in the spirit of vigor, exciting boss Empire of lifeless and increasingly scattered hearts; not too overlapping stuffing, repeatedly stressed that the use of metaphor, thoroughly; use of language, and very free, even or odd, or text, or white, or in or out, break all the formatting, use various means to express one thing one does Ricoh understands. This article was very talented, passionate, language, there is a strong advocate of the need to adapt modified campaign. He played a full prose publicity to prose as the most effective tool of political struggle. Liang late poetry, most of the work in exile, his enthusiastic promotion of "Poetic Revolution", but not to self-styled poet, and to more than a matter for poetry.The Lei OM line "," read lufangweng set "," Pacific rain "," o-owned boat hybrid-Hing, the second for the first time, the mark has not been paid, the country is my enemy "," twentieth century Pacific song ", the patriotic song four chapters etc, have been forced into exile indignation, full of pride and positive, dedicated to the spirit of the revolution, the glorification of the new world, new ideas, new cultures, in praise of patriotism and nationalism," nationalists, the world's brightest, Chia tai, fair of doctrine, not his family into my freedom, I do not infringe the freedom of his family. ”。 We cite the self-excited 2 "and" read lufangweng set 4:.


Self-motivation 2. .


Liang Qi-chao.


His life complain most evil words, to state who moan bitter hate. .


Everything bad to be a hundred years and hold fortune-telling.


Li-shen Qi suffered no room for worry or after serving the country but when. .


Not learn a hero to the quietness, the premature school group of infants.


Gan million dedicated for vector, and the demand of teachers for the Best Solar. .


An affidavit from the civil rights movement, the old philosophical Windows new knowledge yan.


Ten years later when I think, the whole country who still mad desire language. .


The world of infinite, boundless and endless is willing to stand for a long time.


Reading of Lu You Set 4. .


Liang Qi-chao.


Poetry Millennium extravagant extravagant style, to make the national spirit soldiers Hunxiao empty. .


Focus on what the ancient music from nine men put Weng.


Chinese Poets are all made by the army in pain, but let Weng Zemu to War, to the old is not bad. .


Live up to the chest, hundreds of soldiers to boring. poems.


Who loves the country tears of thousands of lines, said Hu Chen meaning uneven. .


Dust concentration on Weng Woo, where dozens of words, cover also nandu sound.


Sigh sigh the old base is not (in the original sentence Fang Weng), turn gas Ling Zheng for the sick. .


Hero in quietness and when so, smile, Confucianism and complaining du mausoleum Crown.


Chung Fang Weng focus only boast old base, perhaps a Yitan is cheap, worthy of his words are sincere. .


Back from fishing for tongjiang, past dream with the ' sea of dust.


Hate to kill the Southern Dao Sheng, tied to Sunkist for the poet. .


Southern Song dynasty, the patriotic men intend to advocate a world hopes to have many, Longchuan, leaf water heart, but also its people. So widespread Taoism, hide all over the world, prostration lethargy, a two-person it is sufficient to vibration of.


Liang improved community a lot of constructive suggestions, but he lacks a politician essential practical skills, and he was a "no Ayutthaya, a group childlike" (Hu words) Xingqingzhongren. His participation in the restoration of the monarchy against Kang, but he has in good faith to mark his birthday; Kang's death, he also presided over the ceremony of condolence. He should be invited to North Hu lectures, but public criticism of Hu in class Outline of the History of Chinese Philosophy. Hsu married, he was at the wedding as a master of severe criticism Xu, Xu seriously to marriage.Before his death he had been suffering from urine-blood disease, hospital misdiagnosed as right renal cancer, friends and relatives condemned the hospital, he told the crowd that modern scientific knowledge is not yet mature will radically skeptical science. Because of Liang Qi-Chao's are a great success, so after his death, mourning was an outgoing, politics and academia are painfully. People from all walks of life in Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai jing'an Temple temple, respectively, of the Memorial. Feng said he "was as big as the sea"; Hou Ngok Chung that he "alone pull Divine crisis, righteousness will never die"; Wang Wenru his reputation as "the fathers of the revolution", which is called "base flow model, eternal rivers"; Tang python that he "On the trend in China first, power is not on the Sun (Zhongshan) yellow (Xing) after." .


Liang Qi-Chao or outstanding educators, 1914, he made a speech at the Tsinghua University "hardworking" motto, the Tsinghua University. However, in Beijing Xiangshan Botanical Garden, the old man of the hour, academic greats grave there is no life, no single title. Liang Qi-Chao's nine children, three fellows. Which the eldest son of the famous architect Liang, Chinese Academy of Sciences; the second son of Liang Siyong is famous archaeologist, the first session of the Academia Sinica academician; second daughter Liangsi village is famous for library scientists, deputy director of Peking University Library; five sub-Liang Sili is rocket control system experts, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fellow of International Academy of Astronautics. Can not but admire Liang encouraging parent. .


Huang Zunxian (1848-1905), a word of public degree, masters and exit Lu, Meizhou, Guangdong Province, the illustrious diplomat. Youth enrolled in private schools, private school teachers at one day, the hope Yue du Fu "in the phrase" the hills "to enable students to write poetry. Huang Zunxian thought for a moment, she wrote "the world is still small, on a mountain," and ocular fundus ambitious people, stand tall and look far, even the entire world situation can see clearly, not to mention those clear dreaming mountains. This verse off out of the language, the mood is more than one layer of Du Fu's poetry, Keio University was praised by.


Poetry was seriously out of people, from real life, poetry became a plaything of aristocrats and scholars making a fuss. Although there before the enlightenment of Gong, but after the Opium War, Lin, Wei and others, poetry has the situation was closely linked with people's lives, but then the rise of Han, Wei Song School and still go Advantages and Disadvantages of the Six Dynasties Poetry roads and poetry from bad to worse.Huang Zunxian was aware of this disease, as early as six years (1868), the 21-year-old he made the random thoughts on the poetry, criticism, indulge in the paper to infringement of stolen works of Confucianism, the "my handwriting I mouth of poetry: the revolutionary proposition.


Essays one. .


Huang Zunxian.


Large chisel chaos, spin big muddy muddy won. .


In keeping with the first not to know there are tens of thousands of years.


Xi Qi Xuan made book, this beginning-year-old 5000. .


In my view, if after three generations before.


Suru well respected ancient, it is a piece of paper daily. .


The six words no, do not dare to poetry.


Ancient abandoned dregs, see the mouth drooling. .


Along the acquisition Gan infringement theft, false make Cong sins.


Loess with Tuan who, Heritage and Ho Yu Yin;. .


1895 and suddenly have ancient, since what generation front?.


Ming window open displacement, steam blast cigarettes. .


Left end-CHAN, the right column stretches 61. Xue Tao, complimentary.


I hand my mouth, how can we arrest the ancient pull. .


Nowadays, if I stream the proverb compendium on board.


Five years later generations, surprise spot for the old leadership of the party. .


Second year of Emperor Guangxu (1876), Huang Zunxian with father to Shandong Yantai, saw the Westernization of bureaucratic Zhang Yin Huan, Li Hongzhang et al., conversation Huang Zunxian on current affairs, attracted their attention, Li Hongzhang more praiseworthy Huang Zunxian "BA". In the autumn of that year, Huang Zunxian participation in provincial, shuntian cite. The following year, Huang Zunxian's natives, Imperial Academy wishes he took himself told Zhang Qing first Minister in Japan, he invited Huang Zunxian go to Japan. A Survey of the family and hoped that he would re-examination Scholars, the government had been defeated in China, a number of the Qing Dynasty minister knows nothing about the international situation, inability to protect the diplomats do not want to, but realizing the time xian xian "outsiders footprint, such as to fulfill family court , non-attentive diplomacy converting the peace within ", he resolved to abandon the imperial career, after he ru Zhang recommendation, Huang was appointed Counsellor in Japan official, accompanying the Japanese ambassador. At that time, after the Meiji Restoration, Huang shocked by the strange, hesitant, gradually developed in the affirmative. Boxer Movement he once said: "China must change from the Western calendar.The reform also, or Japan, or as forced of Egypt, or if India under, or if the partition of Poland, you know, I do not dare to be of the same. "But the growing strength of Japan, aggression directed against neighboring Ryukyu Islands, as in the example, the Japanese have been changed to prevent the Ryukyu dynasty, a tributary of the event, the Ryukyu Kings-purple towel official representations in China to the Imperial dehong mandate he ru-Zhang, who conducted the Ryukyu negotiations. Cause Chinese Envoy arrived in Kobe, the Ryukyu dynasty took place on board the moving night cry. Something over ten years, Huang still can not forget the scene that day, its tenure, the Consul General of Singapore, "added Shi Huai-man", that is, into a single whom Yin:. .


Continued but their poems.


Xian. .


East China Sea Princess Hu Xi, the body is displaced hand bracken.


Li Long are asleep at night, remember crying Fu Jun "no clothes." .


Note: only the "Ryukyu horse cum. At the beginning of the Japanese, mooring pontoon Kobe. Night four drum, oblique hairpin and crumbling hammerhead shabby, drive into the boat, the Volt is known as bitterly, Okinawa. Also fuck earth tone, to understand the so-called. ”。.


Zunxian well aware of Japan's aggression can not have Han Haoniao attitude, once Okinawa perished, will hurt Taiwan and the southeast coast, "has all the waste of its domestic fan, then those who want to give the county the client. The minister for Okinawa affairs I move too, then I will be forced to II can succeed his mind, this resistance move the origin of the tribute also. "He's slow to move," and again years later, and I do not words, "there are tactful criticism: "I abandoned the Japanese Ryukyu or hides, I doubt scared." and not wait, the Japanese Abolition of the han nearing completion, "In the future more difficult to talk."Therefore Huang Zunxian and collecting ideas to Okinawa, Zhangzhou is: "(Japanese), resistance-Kon Ryukyu Okinawa off; and when, and North Korea. ... Hikers also approaching Okinawa and Taiwan, I am doing a bit of a waste, the Japanese to County, and training the militia; ball person because I refused reconciled from the enemy; he is learning and hard work of wind resistance, he is a strong asset in Japan to ship Cannon, disturb, Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, will find artists in Ontario. For Taiwan, today still struggle with single direction, today the patient better also. Although the result is that students Troubles, yet have to fight, state Premier of the times, by no means inevitable or Down? "However, the Qing court thinks that the matter concerns, blind appeasement concessions, Li even said Ho Ju-chang" Negotiation things life experiences are not deep, edge slightly heavier; its first note to the foreign province of the text, the wording of this has been when, forward to the IP has changed side . "Now what, yellow and so unwilling to compromise, hard to deal with the Japanese government, the Qing rulers then in its strive to much, getting into trouble, after consultation with the Ryukyu aside embassy, directly from the Japanese Minister to China and the Qing Ting Yamen deal, the result is the default imperial Japan's shameful act.The five-year reign (1879), Japan ordered "fade" Okinawa-Okinawa, formal annexation into the Northern Ryukyu Islands, Kagoshima Prefecture, and the remaining land reform to Okinawa. Since then, Huang Zunxian always had failed to preserve the Ryukyu-hate thing, until in home, Okinawa is one of the big heart, then Ryukyu Huang Zunxian will perish and law covers an area of Vietnam, the early poems recited% respectively flow song "and" Vietnam ", as the ruin of the lessons learned from the alert people.


Guangxu eight years (1882), Huang was transferred to the United States Consul General in San Francisco. Off the face of the U.S. racist anti-Chinese wave, Huang as a poor and weak countries, diplomats dared protest racist face to face, to do a lot of work to protect the interests of overseas Chinese, such as control of the Doctrine of "new cases" (1882 line in the U.S. government proposed the "anti-Chinese motion"), the Overseas Chinese; remediation Chinese community dispute mediation triad, etc., so deeply loved by overseas Chinese.Once, a US official excuse for Chinese District violated u.s. health regulations, to a large number of arrests for overseas Chinese, Huang Zunxian came in person to prison, call attendant carefully measured the ward area, has the presence of American officials said: "here's health condition that is larger than the Chinese area?" in the United States officials to justify himself, had to put in the custody of all Chinese. Huang Zunxian died forty years later, the American overseas Chinese leaders meitang praised Huang Zunxian "China always only diplomats in the United States can do to protect the work overseas. ”。.


Guangxu decade (1884) is the U.S. presidential election year, when its president is a Republican Chester Arthur, for re-election, rival Democrat Grover Cleveland, the result is the latter won. And the previous U.S. presidential elections, competition is fierce, and quite frequently scandal, Huang put knowledge at the time of "Chronicle," a poem written by Ji-being to:. .


Chronicle · Jia Shen October for Gongju President. The party wishing to stay United predecessor company, while the Republican party is just Kyi Li Fu-LAN. Two-party hong, pawn cite JI Jun. Poems by Millennium.


Xian. .


Click on my Republican drum, blowing my Republican thrill. Books I am Republican book, q I spend Republicanism.


Please listen to my party's language, the public do not clamor Ru: people have the heart, people have their own teeth. .


A scale soil, assembled into a country. This is all to the father, the do not stagger.


Kwame has been party to this party, see me later results: benefits of trade and industry, the first line of protection policy. .


Gold and silver prices, access makes a painting Chao. Every Tin shed Weng, ten thousand Jimmy.


Where I am the United States, and not to invade Yi. Distant yellow, retreats Interpretation for Yan. .


There is a public, Hui Hun sleep they snore. For instance, yellow crisps, thousands of people have not.


Mrs A one hand, its effects and total day. He denounced the party party, any benefit he gained great. .


He made this party: party leader is dirty. Least as Yep thief who has stolen the smell-ox.


Of people to embrace a prostitute, good for Backstreet tour. Gambling leaves play, clever theft operation wonderful hook. .


Features such as guiyu, dress like bathing monkeys. Implicit not pick, Yu-all can know?.


Who is bearing the other orifices, actually want to shit the Buddha's head. Yen A 10 heavy rail, also converting modesty. .


This party has helped many people with the same party, Peter to make love.


Horse play station one day, thousands of square design. Review upi few, if steps down. .


The light of all the millions of pieces of tapestries penetrating. Unveiled a wide wine Hu, long tongue.


Plates of yellow to Qiu, sparkling blue eyes falcon. Openings such as the suspended river, the endless rolling waves. .


Smile stress roof tiles, anger detonation Chamber column split. Sometimes be creator, sometimes called Ta ta.


Palm thunder, patted Sarkozy hit section. Finally holding hands, express the party's resolution. .


It does not have a speech, restoration across the field. Iron Pocket embroidered liang, branch crotch.


Po as the gold contact, white horse purple silk reins. Tuo Tuo walk rather than boots, Forest shrug gun. .


Or with a mask, or hand guns. Golden eye Theater Square, black painted Joker.


Antique Crusaders, the wind fluttering red pennant. Singing of patriotic songs, Man sounds linger. .


Thousand million head, contending down the wall. Pointing road view others, my party light.


The intimacy, the heavy sweet-inducing. Dark green out Yacha, light stuffed Sanhua Pitt. .


Twill black General, za red ta dou. Trivial to Hairpin, full for Mei women.


Ye Shi Diao on the next visit to city dog carcasses. Mo Chi and Jurassic beds each other to frequently shake hands. .


Referring to this district, is a Toro delegation. Arms roster, who is a discipline that please.


Zhijun has marriage family, Zhijun has Shengjiu. Lai Jun marshal force, I will give the first party. .


The exhortation to complex Ruby, fortunately don't clutter so no..


Held a public four-year, real and of today. Bipartisan leader name, first carved monument revolutionaries. .


Everyone, who is an officer of a place. Dawn horse hoof, acoustic, million disputes Benz.


Ring were all found guilty, so majestic officials said. Actually anti-people population, who will prepare the safety of the country. .


Beside the outsider, the various the turning eye glimpse. 2335 Li Street, slowly picks Chin Pug.


Big Bang dozens of chips, hard to know the final outcome. Red round town in Japan, has been surprised by post later. .


A report to Congress, acute asthma bamboo blowing. Not a few after reported that surprised Wen Gong-Fu.


Circumflex to nine days, thousands of children Lovers Ben. Middle of the night will raise horses, obviously no other end. .


Bomb the wish guns, thunder cloud hanging. One of the nine-storey building, hanging presidential flag.


Calls sigh Washington, and carry on this century. Since the tree independent flags, no longer oppressed. .


Red and black and white, are equal. Everyone, salt free, everything was good.


Wisdom to carry forward benefits, national wealth is the times of Xi. Great country style, hear music sigh concept only. .


The President of Ukraine known examples of what you see is what you get is a strange things. Angry with the same room, anger over to unacquainted.


Great is wine and bring disaster, has become a small hit thorn. Unusual Guaman copy, arrested over the officials. .


To the public against a private, also sang the disadvantages. What is virtuous, well-deserved Taiho-bit.


If we can not party struggles, the world still want peace. .


11-year reign (1885), Huang Zunxian leave home, Guangxi and Guangdong Governor Zhang Zhidong Nanyang Overseas Chinese Affairs to his inspections, that the United States, Japan, third countries Princes of Zhang Yin Huan, hope he continues to serve as Consul-General in San Francisco, Huang Zunxian have declined. Because he's on a mission to Japan, the United States, the pain "China scholar, see narrow plain, in Foreign Affairs to no measures intended," there is an urgent need to put his experience to introduce to the public. Thus, depending on the mission to Japan information gathered when he wrote in his hometown concentrated, the Japanese guozhi from 1887. The book "details of this ancient strategy, set near a little far", with plenty of length on the situation after the Meiji Restoration, "All involved in Western calendar, yuga provides detailed, on application of it." In the book, Huang Qin and Han dynasties critical "royal and the people far away" despotism, surely the legislative system of the West, advocating learning Western science and the development of production, methods of economic management, the development of national industry and commerce, requires the establishment of a strong national defense, for style and font of reform, proposed a series of reformist ideas.Guangxu fifteen years (1889), the law Minister Xue fucheng saw the Japanese guozhi "this book is very impressed, and for the Japanese guozhi Act sequence. In the same year, Xue fucheng was appointed as Ambassador to Britain, France, Italy, more than four countries recommended by Xue fucheng, Huang Zunxian was appointed British Second Counsellor, along with Xue fucheng. Via Ceylon, Huang Zunxian landing tour local attractions from South Temple, visit two feet long nigume sleeping Buddha, and later wrote a word in the first two thousand poems the 160 Ceylon Island sleeping Buddha ", this is China's first poem. The article described the place of Buddhism, Rise and Fall of the development history of Buddhism, "waging a tiger," "good and evil are forgotten," the patient made a critique of philosophy, pointed out that colonial imperialism rampant, only "the more the more shame Ci" "a foreign object Qiang." Poet Lenovo China, issued a "rise and fall sick tears, more than the sea water drops," "to invade this Shii ... ... who insult yellow yellow" laments, that "weak nations for labor, strong governance is the world," the cries. Liang said: "I'm not that since there is poetry too!." .


In the UK, Huang Zunxian carefully inspected the British monarchy, and compares it to the Democratic Republic of the United States to make the comparison. He observed that the British monarchy, the Government introduced the decree by the Commons resolved after the operation, the appointments of examination by the examination system, top-hung a monarch, but the bourgeois separation of powers does not preclude that social order compared to the US Republican system stability, and social development of progressive improvement, methodical, does not appear as u.s. occurs when running for President of bribery, shout out to assassinate cratering. So he believes that China's national conditions appropriate line constitutional monarchy form of government, China's reform should be based on the British Constitution as a model. Later, during the Constitutional Reform, Huang Bao-zhen, Hunan to help implement local self-government system is to the British political system as the model. .


The seventeenth year of Emperor Guangxu (1891), Huang Zunxian transfer to Singapore and Malacca, Consul General, term of Office, he is committed to safeguarding the rights and interests of overseas Chinese. The Qing government forbade to prevent overseas to return, even if some of the Chinese mainland, are subject to court officials or extortion, or even tuhaolieshen "betrayal" and "bandits", and so on trumped-up charges, causing the returned overseas Chinese about editions. Huang Zunxian considered unreasonable, then petitioned the Court Xue fucheng go play, sea. Through his efforts, the Qing Government finally in 1893, 13 September to prospective overseas Chinese ", and returned to belabour the point disturbed blackmail is strictly prohibited. "Place for nearly two hundred years of" sea ban order "was finally abolished. From overseas Chinese to return to legalize and authorize the issuance of passports by chapter throughout the consular interested in returning to the overseas Chinese. Nanyang passport system creation and implementation of effective protection for the Chinese rights and life, property, security, access to and from the motherland for the Chinese to provide a great convenience. then British Malaya tin mining and rubber industry developed rapidly, there are many overseas Chinese, while in Singapore the Chinese Consul General, but the British Government has refused to set our country and other places in Kuala Lumpur, vice-consul. xian do argue, and finally achieved its purpose..


Guangxu twenty years (1894), the Sino-Japanese war broke out. At that time, was transferred from Hu-Governor Zhang Zhidong's two rivers to the Governor, he felt the need to raise the defence, then played the tune, Guangxu Emperor Huang Zunxian home. However, Zhang Zhidong's comments on the head is a bit old bureaucrat, he wanted someone else says, Huang Zunxian though was his Ministry, are points of servile State, but also in the spirit of "doing" attitude comments Zhang Zhidong, making them very uncomfortable, Zhang Zhidong nature does not, just tell him to go for Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi backlog of lesson plans in five provinces. At the same time, the Qing forces defeated the news came one after another, grieving over the current situation, Huang wrote "sad to Pyongyang," "sorrow Port Arthur", "Weihai cry" and other poems, including "The Isles of Port Arthur" Poetry is as follows :. .


Mourning Lushun.


Xian. .


Seawater in a cigarette, keiya nine real risk here.


Kan fort stands like a tiger, red general prestige Yan. .


Under the SAG pool column, sunny terrain and struck the night lightning.


Peak of the first vertical well access to, Long Zhan Qi Baizhang wind. .


This wall is cut, whale-phase a feast of Moldova figure.


Angtou side look askance He Dandan, reaching not want to grab the end. .


That the sea can be filled shanyi, Banba poly to no such bile.


Once they collapse into a stolen gray, Wen Road, back to enemy hath done. .


Guangxu Enlight (1895), the Qing government and Japan signed a nation of Shimonoseki, which ceded Taiwan to Japan. Listening and speaking.


Taiwan was ceded, Huang feeling very sad, he was in a letter to a friend wrote: "New Testament set, spinning, the South East provinces, which relies on more than 200 years in order to contact those who received for the fence, actually hand over and let the others ; and Qiaoguxisui, lose this huge sum of money, set up machine-made goods, and took my health industry. Fortunately for the British Columbia government knows how America is not privy to the matter; natural projection has come to overwhelm and, how good it was ... yeah ... times now, a hot blood, not to be shed, line and is sent empty mountains, could not bear to see such a clean soil into a topic to popular too."When the original deal with the problem the first time in Okinawa and fear fear foot, just to give these since the bitter, based on the prevailing circumstances, a Manchu rulers nobles on land abandoned without feelings, such as dirt," to outsiders not slaves. " Huang Zunxian and write down the Taiwan ", the spontaneous resistance against the people of Taiwan to descriptive steer, to express the pain of mix:".


Taiwan trip. .


Huang Zunxian.


Drum head every city every mine, heaven heaven tears like rain, Shidori actually cut Taiwan. .


The original layout in the heavenly, the day and daily source of Weiyuan. I am I have my grandfather, killed by this soil Artemisia Pont.


Icing sugar snow 100 000 000 000 tea tree, no million-year-old class a few money. Hu abandon my days what day anger, revenge for the prisoner to take my fat. .


Look up and look up and thieves of the Tao, the Peter Ho-Ku suffer this? dead persons whose three families of Qin and Chu, moreover, opening the way for the millions of households!.


By Du Li Dun success or failure of non-everyone Xiaosi vow to resist, one mind would dare insult? . .


A sword from the blow, done without his words, not from the hands of blade Yu.


Huang Hu Li dignified Blue Flag, Allure own view Roadway dance. Huang Jindou seal system group, call the President directly to the governor. .


Today's political people-oriented, Tainan, Taipei-Wu Yu, not having more step.


Haicheng May the wind howling, flying Golden wings 300, ship in chase to rave reviews. .


The former shore male Tiger Biao, the latter take off flying monkeys nao. Murata's blunderbuss swords, 1988 when the fake blood pestle and bleaching.


God gates burning coke bad ghosts, who abide with the war who escape? A red day when the air high, 1,000 white flag carried by the wind. .


Jin Shen, senior phase and invited the clamp down on his knees beside the road. Hongying section of bamboo shoot panjin, black hair braided hair hanging clouds shao.


Kneeling holding a silver plate tea and cakes, green melon purple Shen Syzygium, general far to no is the labor? Reduced public respect for the general give a bonus. .


The General says to call Yu Cao, Yu-I yellow former compatriots.


Koxinga people Hao, real provision of this soil to sub-Mao, today also I taught day. .


State-San as tangyao, Yu-Yu-Yu-Shu Limiao, Yu-xiao xiao is home rooms.


General line of dust do not clamor Xu, Kazuma into the city Feng Xiaoxiao. General Non Tianjiao alas, Wang Shih-Weed are all packages. .


Top general operating life and death, mingsheng dare return toward?.


Eh Xi Calls! Passing a sad! Yu Taiwan, yesterday He Zhongyong what mood today, everything is repeated with the switch to eyelashes. .


Usual war official no preparation, said-what is righteousness! rely.


The following year in spring, Huang Liang a gift book, "Father of the same year donated Liang Ren," the urgent deep political reforms:. .


Gift of the beams in the same year as the parent.


Xian. .


Flows and rivers flows the gold, who from the separatist forces kua ren?.


Rhododendron Zaibai worry day tears, Jingwei reclamation centers infinite! . .


In 2005, Soong led PFP access continental, Binglin to Soong's complimentary two-the gift of this poem of calligraphic works. Huang Zunxian also wrote the poem 24 songs on the Group's first sent Liang Qi-chao. This 24-poem is divided into three parts, each part is divided into eight chapters, each devoted to the last word, meaning associated with the "drum Yong, dare to win. The showdown ahead, MO. Spin master contract, the right to "China:.


The military songs. .


Some years ago, I was totally soil. The twentieth century who is my main gods Cao. You see the flag dance, huanglong million drum drum drum!.


A red Oriental Bay, about my people holding yellow. Induced down gods kind of God, today there are hundreds of millions of the public. Step six dynamic global overnight, Yong Yong Yong! . .


South quite complex xirong clan, northern country. Twisted water ring its East, the arch-Central. That day the khans, with all the same!.


Amid warily Miles City, in the saying support. The vast sound of water of the Yellow River, make Heracles scared. Geng Geng Wang Yu-step thing, trekking trip! . .


Anger stirred the sea turns the Himalayan, Banba same bile. Weak flesh molars are anxious to share his envious look, Tiger. Death and accident today, dare dare dare!.


Profile control my darling dig my eyes, I for contributions Le. Four hundred million dollars I cord money, what people really hatred. Declining national power base race, war war war! . .


State rail haiwang reserves the right to lose no Yu mark drew. The sick man of sleep-a country, but for slavery. Vengeance revenge today, will be will be!.


World War I battles drag soldiers escape, the three war no embers. 8 flag Yang Jia drum competition, Zhang Quan empty run edge. Unprecedented decision to play one win, win win win! . .


The army song.


Upright good man, the best battlefield death. Moxibustion brow melon nasal spray, who really can escape death. Death not only a wave back to die, stubbornly dead! . .


' Mother distraction skirt tight stitches, I do not fall in love with words. My wife has her generation, line up the braided fingers. Failure to meet again in Ho yan, warfare and sprang!.


Lei Gu Xiang first open battle, Shazei God kings. Chop the eggplant call the Front Ming, Wang escapement more itchy hands. Thousands of people I straight, to to to! . .


Cave exploration into straight, what are the risks. Siege straight attack Jincheng kin, who can diffuse in Russia. The horse mill grinding Ma who, before the former front shoulder!.


Rain blade whirlwind projectile shock, blood spattered Zhengyi red. Tuen 1000 roots bear the enemy yesterday, today, space camp space. Huangqihai one color plate Huanglong, vertical vertical vertical! . .


Layer high build the surrender of the city, now called the salty knee line. Falling off the bow at the slave sword, chanyu neck feathers flora. All advocated the NAO songs, cross transverse transverse!.


Alopecia million Touchan black cable, the number of slaves tied Jung. Scarlet Cross Zhang oil screen, everywhere Yi vulnerary. An order ban cruel and tyrannical, Mo Momo! . .


Do not like monkey tiger head, cast as a hero. Non-HI-so that the Tablet baizhang will be a home. The joy we don't dare to resist, resist resist resist!.


Rotary military songs. .


After both ischemic jinou complex, in charge of the whole collection. Rouge pale also restitution, a sweeping forces. Sea and East Gate day right, spin spinning!.


Revealed as a mountain of copper for gold pool, high-towering debts. Dutch Lady to return this green beetle, compensation fat cream of my people. China Cream Man Kam're fat days, teacher teacher teacher! . .


Keeper of the book the history of the book, an apology is contained under mengzhong. Today's sheep I, all the right to equality. White horse thanks to witness every day, for the moment!.


Eagle-wing cross, at Hawkeye evil, change the first drop for Mao. Cap guns for Tong Hai dim, and my triumph music. Who dares more about the back and the pro, about about about! . .


Qin, the more fertilizer before doing the same, and the great wall. Island of the captured the same church razed cable, and the army. A global look at my yellow yellow, Chang Hang!.


Continental Datong unified large, yet to know this time. Nigger White Red Fan was falling, White also worry Yellow Peril. Who are the Asian Yellow Peril I, I, I I! . .


Montenegro Greenwood Chimei deficit, the mob not a thief. Engrave, Qiang Fu Hu breaking off di, Yong is also small. When the enemy to be called powers, countries countries countries!.


Kings, emperors would do son, I maintain their leading first. Ho Man Chau where competition touch and see the first rotation of more than horses. IMC and the war in my right right right right! . .


Previously, Mr. Huang Zunxian participated Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, who initiated the reform political reform movement. Shimonoseki signed the same year, Huang Zunxian met in Shanghai, Kang You-wei, longitudinal on current affairs, attended the Shanghai strong society. The following year, he invited Liang Qi-Chao to Shanghai together founded the contemporary newspaper ", the newspaper to become the reform era bourgeois mouthpiece of time advocating reform. October in Beijing, the Emperor Guangxu Emperor and party bureaucracy, Guangxu Emperor Huang Zunxian in summoned, that he had been to many countries, and asked him: "why do Western countries is better than China?" Huang Zunxian replied: "a strong Western countries is made. "Said:" I was in London, listening to an old man talking, not two hundred years ago the United Kingdom such as China. "Upon hearing Guangxu Emperor nodded. Guangxu 20 years (1897), Huang was appointed chief of Hunan Road Po salt, and soon, Hunan provincial judge acting. Xian CHEN Bao-zhen to actively assist the implementation of the governor of Hunan New Deal, proposed a set of" local self-government "theory and all the feudal reform measures, have initiated a school of contemporary affairs, Southern Society of the Protection Department, class hall clerks, would not foot binding," Xiangxue Daily News "," Hunan newspaper, "so that Hunan, became the most active country vigor of a province.He advocated the "right people" by the Crown, the reform of the feudal system, the establishment of local boards and systems; and follow the Japanese and the Western States police and Security Council, established to ensure the implementation of reform measures. In a class at Hunan reformists, Huang Zunxian is unique to the modern bourgeois political regime, their immediate experience. Therefore, the Hunan where all reform statute Ordinance, are charged by the national system-hand things. He had earlier written the Japanese guozhi, actually became the Hunan method to carry out reform in Japan. Liang Speaking Zunxian Hunan New Deal's contribution, said: "Hunan of all the New Deal, all depends on the force." But the feudal conservative forces against him, "Yin cunning Kennedy defended," said "Since Huang Kung degree observation, while advocating civil rights for that" "Dayton is a change the people of our province." The following year, played by Xu Zhijing Paul, Guang Xu Di Ming CHEN Bao-zhen xian sent to the Department of draws your attention. August, appointed as ambassador to Japan A Survey of the Minister. When he arrived in Shanghai line, the Reform Movement of the coup, Huang played by participants, "Qingzhi ordered to take, and strictly punished."Since Huang Zunxian normal people, the British Consul-General in Shanghai, to the Qing government and say: "If the Chinese Government wishes to Huang Zunxian don't ask what their income will be dead to sin, death, China will contribute to the rescue, so as to avoid their ominous peril. "The Japanese Ambassador also made representations to the Qing government, claimed that the investigation Huang Zunxian," friendship between the two countries had injuries. " The Qing Government to allow Huang Zunxian resignation returning home, it is ironic that the Qing Government was more active than the imperialist persecution China's progress on molecular.


Zunxian after returning home, and not emotional when young, soon he and Liang fled to Japan to get in touch. The correspondence between them, Huang explained more systematically set their own reformist ideas, he pushed for a constitutional monarchy, advised Liang reform must be "gradual," and proposed a "gregarious," "people's wisdom" for the realization of the constitutional system of government way, and put forward the reform program, which aims to change for the centralized feudal monarchy (constitutional monarchy), under a federal-style unity of local self-government.He believes that in the current imperialist powers looked around in China, in order to maintain the country's independence, we must continue to maintain centralized. However, to make the country prosperous, it must implement the local autonomy, he has consistently adhered to "wisdom from the sovereign to the Government the right to political platforms baominsheng". At the same time, Huang Zunxian in theory it slams feudal bureaucracy, promotion of scientific thought in the West to hold the transformation of traditional culture, many ideas and concepts directly affects the Liang Qi-chao.


After returning home, called A Survey of "human environment Cottage", meaning to take Tao poem "Jie Lu in the human environment, without traveling show of" meaning. And entry is located in Meizhou City House three kilometers of the week east riverbank, was built in the spring of 1884. His thoughtful, determined to set up the new school in his hometown, the development of education, for national independence motherland prosperous, cultivating younger talent. So after returning home, he not only personally write textbooks, school lectures were established throughout Cottage, also employ foreign doctors lectures, our students.Guangxu twenty-nine years (1903), Huang Zunxian established "Ka Ying initiations of meeting" and President Pro, he invited local gentry in Higashiyama Academy since the earliest of the normal school of primary school teachers of Dongshan (predecessor of the modern Middle East), and select the best students to study abroad. Reign (1905), Huang Zunxian died at home, buried in Mei Huang Ping, works series to the immortal Lu grass and the immortal cottage set poems ".


Not only to promote reform of A Survey of classical poetry, but also note that absorb nutrients from the folk songs that he had sent an open election Hakka folk songs, and do a little processing, a natural good words: "Mother Tim to claim awake, but afraid of asking your mother blush. Turn to bid farewell at home newly married women, a lot full of tales of gold boxes Diego. "," urging them chicken out random sings, give it away parting the water thing. harness the water flow to the West can not, from now on do not raise chickens before dawn. "," bride, a daughter, 10 daughter to see mirror light. street sound of drums beating, only the name of center, said Lang."In 1891, he was an Envoy to the United Kingdom, the beauty of folk songs from his hometown, sighed:" the rest away from home for a long period of time, forgetting the accent gradually critiques this ballad, often the search for half the day, not a Word. Solid read Peter Kang Tau Chi Mei, shouldering a bear, reciprocating, songs don't break, how is big. ”。.


Qiu (1864-1912), the word cents root and Zizhong shut, No. warehouses sea, Temple No. stung, stung cents, etc., in Miaoli. An early age his aptitude, reading Never forget, 14 years old boy went to Tainan to be tested, was the first in Taiwan, Fujian and ask and learn by Taiwan Ting attention, special gifts, "Tung Ning wets" Indian party (the ancient name of the East Taiwan Ning) . When big powers that waited in Taiwan, 1874, violated the Japanese troops in southern Taiwan area Peony Society, 1884, the French occupation the cage (this Keelung).Therefore, Guangxu fifteen years (1889), fengjia went to Beijing to attend the try, imperial hand-picked in the moulding department principal risk scale, but he felt that "exclusively Italian consecrating lectures, or exploits for civil, pen-making meaningful" back then, and has served as speaker, Tainan, Taiwan, chongwen College House weighing instruments and Chiayi, SA College speaker.


In 1894, Sino-Japanese War broke out, usually on very concerned about the affairs of the Originator, with many years of observation to understand the situation on the Chinese and foreign, deeply sensed that Taiwan will face a crisis, he anxiously on the friend said: "Since then, many things the world now! Japanese ambitious, long-coveted place, he can be indifferent However, nothing was ignored? "He was thus the first initiative to strengthen the training set of township people to prepare to defend, and plead the cause of supervision of the militia. Organized at the beginning, lack of funds, Qiu take the lead in "family wealth that soldiers dumping rates." Insufficient troops, he went around the extensive mobilization of young Xiaoyidayi.1 love lovers man took courage and respond, in a very short time into a so-called hundred camp volunteer team, fengjia ren Taiwan leading the rebellion, the command to Taichung fengjia residence Bai Zhuang, offering banner pledging, Garrison Taichung, part-time chenjitang. Sure enough, losing the former Fang Qingjun, full line of defeat, the corrupt Qing government decided to cede territory and pay indemnities sum, signed the humiliating "Sino-Japanese Treaty of Shimonoseki" provisions of the treaty, China is not only to huge debt of 200 million taels of silver in Japan for compensation, but also the Liaodong Peninsula, the Taiwan island and the respective islands, the Penghu Islands, "forever in Japan," and the provisions of the ceded land of the Chinese people, two years after the "not yet migrants are desirable as Japanese subjects." News of the consternation of the whole country, and mankind with anger.This year, Beijing will try to participate in the Council on the civil Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and provinces in Beijing will try 300 juzi "written on the bus" Qing Government refused to ratify the Treaty, the capital and political figure. Taiwanese juren particularly indignant, they shed tears, written to all notes, strongly expressed "its students for removal of death as a righteous nation", "Taiwan's military will be outstanding," the affidavit and by taking the battle to the end. Its fierce energy transmission to Taiwan, the sad and cry in the province, city, day and night, it is suppressed. Taipei gong strike, people ask around the department owns, cried refuses to be Japanese, asked Xiangyin not allowed to transport out the arsenal are not allowed to stop work, all the Japanese war likin full use. Qiu heard the news, furious, immediately punctured finger, blood book "Poet and defend the" four characters, to show determination to protect Taiwan against Japan, then invited the local gentry and public protest, and the "Industry, principal, volunteer guide in Taiwan" in Title of the gentry led the people of Taiwan a letter accusing the Qing government: "and the proposed cutting units in Taiwan and horrified. Since the police has been heard, Taiwan and China armed generous input rates, regardless of money, no negative court.Column of St. Peter, deep mercy over 200 years and raising people's minds is morale, as I do today, he thought of? non Penghu, how to be a war?, the land of princes, their meanings and survival, we would like to ask one of roses official Royal. Set warfare and, upon his death, followed by a statement such as mix, the emperor also above on ancestors, the people. As new tribe to Taiwan, the Taiwan people have open war! I would like to rate all of Taiwan people cry because CHAN, etc. Begging on behalf of the play "in less than a month's time, Qiu Nie blood three times a letter, headed gentleman and people of Taiwan request Qing spent about a rematch, so Guangxu Emperor division Weng also be moved, Weng wrote in his diary: "get people in Taiwan Yu Ming Chen door, Qiu electricity, every word and blood and tears, so I can not stand dead face now!" But the empress is controlled by the Qing government ignored the voice of the general public, final approval of the "Treaty of Shimonoseki." Originator and other Taiwan officials and gentry We hope that the Qing government ceded Taiwan to withdraw its order finally shattered illusions, grief and indignation in their determination to protect Taiwan independence, and dares to invade the Japanese aggressors fight to the death..


Hill-a Taiwan patriotic gentry ended, the design of the programme, defend Taiwan made a "home away from being independent, SCHOTT, rejection of the enemy," the decision to set up a "Taiwan a democratic country", to achieve the independence defend Taiwan's desire. In all, Tang Jing as "President of the State of democracy in Taiwan, Liu Yongfu" as the "General" Taiwan's democracy, fengjia leading to "volunteer." To the blue flag is a flag of rehmannia glutinosa Tiger, change the year number is "Yongqing", Taiwan will never be attached to China. However, the Qing government to sell Taiwan a means take the initiative to blockade Taiwan and the Mainland, although Taiwan's volunteer army fought bravely, before and after death the enemy three thousand people, but enemy strength and the poor, all volunteers to further the mismatch, Tang, Liu Yongfu has within the transition, the final fall of Taiwan . Taiwan before the fall, Qiu anger For suicide martyrdom Taiwan, lieutenant Xiesong Chen block save, consoled said: "Although Taiwan death, the motherland can be strong, be complex soil revenge, Caomo shame that the three invincible shame, it is regrettable to commit suicide?" Originator of going to Heaven and sigh said: "dead, easy, also, Wu Jiang Lu Qiu Yan Fu effective Caomo!" decided in transition.On the occasion of his departure, he thought of our pride, it is about to become a foreign land, and the Japanese people are violated, the tragic killing of Japanese invasion was filled with grief, a self-proclaimed "descendants", Haidong was feverishly writing wrote poems from Taiwan, two of the six first: the first.


Poems and six elected from two. .


Fengjia.


Come back knowing great country has to hold. .


How much do you know about famous shuzi, maritime flag to righteousness?.


Prime Minister the right to cede territory, unable to return to days of solitary minister. .


Boat to the mountains, and is limited to yizi Italy dejected.


Qiu, after crossing the refuge within the native of Guangdong in Jiaoling, he study named "Nian-Abode", a son named after the then "read Taiwan." After his poems, remember poems abound in Taiwan, such as "past", "End of the World" Poetry:. .


Memories of the past.


Qiu. .


What can be said that the past with the shirt, blood spot?.


Longgui outer rain, ao no sea Zhongshan. .


Silver candle ao poems, dental school, hunting also flag.


I do not know into the exotic, dream every night in Taiwan. .


The end of the world.


Qiu. .


The World Wild little book is still broken, dream into vague..


Bing Huo rest heart is fragile, melancholy old temples were not the first spot. .


It was occupied by the parents never made the sea, in the official Chinese lang DUN it mountain.


Had been students from the other with death, unbearable cries that Taiwan! . .


In its first anniversary, fengjia also wrote the poem and unhappily "spring expressed their homeland breezes pain; third year anniversary and wrote the Lantern Festival is without a month on Miss: Homeland ravaged.


Singing Sorrowful. .


Fengjia.


Singing Sorrowful difficult to see the mountains laid off strong, past startling Tears For Shan. .


Four million people last year, the same cry cut Taiwan today.


Lantern Festival not months. .


Fengjia.


Three months of this evening no light, the moon should be home more. .


Wish to go to the search Moon sky, five more flying dreams to Kun Yang.


Reform and Political Reform at the time under the influence of the social, historical study by Qiu and exploration of reality, that "strong desire to rising talents in China will be first, the rise of talent will want to open up school-based", so determined to walk the road of national salvation of education. Back to the mainland, Qiu Han Shan College, worked in Chaozhou, Chaoyang Dongshan College, Korea Chenghai King's College appointed Speaker.He not only promotes education and founder of the primary school in less than ten years, the founder of Shantou "together with the literature;" (1901), Town Hall, the "normal" Junior (1904), Member of the mountain "founders of the Siu school" (1907), and also "advised schools to 100." As the founder of the school, fengjia after years of painstaking, or fluroxypyr, or financing, or arrange for courses, or hire a teacher, or reply to the letter, all transactions are personally, so often "insomnia" crowing. While saving the nation in advocating education, innovative teaching content, youth advocates to impart new knowledge, against the feudal old learning to promote new ideas. Although the result was in power, "head for the heresy" and hit, is still "change their lectures Rikkyo of purpose." In his founding of new schools, the additional mathematics, biochemistry, Keith Legg (physics), English, Japanese, military gymnastics, and other new programs and hire the British, and Japanese scholars as instructors, introduce advanced science and technology, spread of Western democratic ideas, and strive to "useful learning", created to serve their country people.He asked the teachers not only to the "learned", and "heart out" to understand the content of education, but also to understand the educational object. For students, teach them to defend the nation "tree of achievements" and diligently. In the summer of 1907, fengjia candidates as Guangdong and Guangxi Studies Department of inspections and supervision of Guangzhou, Fuchu school 1908 Guangdong education elected as Guangdong Education Association. Because he preached revolution has spared no effort, was pushed to the leader of Chinese revolutionary Alliance lingdong. "In their areas by more than 10 years, more than talent. Guangdong Revolutionary patriots, mostly out of his artistry. "Later, the Northern Expeditionary Army Commander Yao Yuping Guangdong, the Guangdong Military Government General Services Zhu Zhixin, Zhongshan University, taught by Qiu Deng Jun Zou Lu founded the school, are becoming the backbone of the revolution..


1909, Guangdong Office was established, fengjia was elected as the Deputy Secretary, and employed and Guangxi Province dialect school supervision. His education as a cover, support for the Revolutionary Party people Zhu Zhixin, equal Confucian, Yao rain man's revolutionary activities. At that time, the Guangdong office clerk of ancient origins, should be fun and are a revolutionary party, are recommended to hire fengjia, Zou is the star pupil. 1910, NI yingdian launched nouvelles Guangzhou uprising in matter, Guangdong patrol road, Wang identified Office there are two Revolutionary Party, which is one of the country. Wang visit fengjia require the production of "guilty". However, Qiu morally Stern, replied: "I usually Zou Lu is the most trusted person, if he is a revolutionary party, then I must have taken. You should pay attention to people, then you start I grabbed it!" Wang deterrence in Qiu's prestige and the cause, not track line search, so he kept apology said: "This list is merely following up the report, may not be reliable, Zou is a good man, that is, they had false." March 1911 29 Day Huanghuagang uprising failed, the revolutionaries dozens of people showed their withdrawal of White Cloud Mountain retreat, late at night and entered the mound Jiaci Tang hidden.The Hill family Temple is located at fengjia apartments, fengjia said to them: "et born here also, the more secure. "The second day, during a closed highly searching for officers and soldiers of the Revolutionary Party City, but the Hill family Temple is the gate of Beijing officials apartments hangs on" workers of principal officers "wood, dare not enter search, hiding, revolutionary party people became out of danger. After the revolution in the West of Zhaoqing, Guangdong, Xie Yi Qiao uprising; Dongjiang Huizhou, Chen jiongming revolts; North of independence also Shaoguan, Guangzhou became a single, external traffic only Jiang Road, free access. In order to reduce the expense, Originator of the Governor of the Guangdong and Guangxi Zhang Mingqi capitulate: "The overall situation has been no order, if the River Road, a plug, with no way to carry on," and asked him to give up resistance, Zhang Mingqi forced to pay the Governor's seal of the Conference Board, Qiu Li personally sent Cheung to Hong Kong. Qiu mobilized Guangdong Admiral Li Zhun Hu accepted the revolutionaries prepared to surrender conditions in Hong Kong, to lay down their arms peacefully. Lee knew that after the hopeless situation, for the preservation of life, said he fully accepted the arrangement Hill. As the Originator of the strong coordination of Guangdong forfeit will come to full recovery.Shortly after the success of the revolution, fengjia was selected as Director of education of Guangdong and Guangxi, Guangdong Education Association, and was elected as representative of Guangdong Province, North-chip supplier organization national Government plans. After the establishment of the temporary Palace, fengjia and election to the Senate, voting as provisional President Sun Yat-Sen. Fengjia very much in favour of Sun Yat-Sen's three propositions, he had pleasure to relatives and friends said: "three people, very good! this is the ambition of my life! I wanted in the Democratic Republic of Taiwan, unfortunately failed. If China can implement democracy, the people, the people, I saw the realization of this ideal, then die rest in peace up! "Provisional government was established, Qiu returned to his hometown in Guangdong, the end result of years of running state affairs, overwork severe hemoptysis, on February 15, 1912 died in Jiaoling old one, only 40-year-old, his last words:" burial to the south, I did not forget to Taiwan! . ".


Fengjia age and Huang Zunxian with, he attaches great importance to the absorption of Hakka folk songs in a variety of expressive techniques, advocated the "clouds" remnant Island Open poetry, "Please be polite to zhongyi" should reflect the reality of the life and times of new poetry. He writes of the Taiwan wrote: "the oxcart rumbling go thundering every day, go back East. Red full cars contained too, not out of the city of Acacia. "And" disk in the top Red Ribbon bun, small waist pants in young women. Carrying basket case-by-team, with Niang, 99 peak mining bamboo shoots. "Simple, almost spoken language, and ES habitual use of metaphor. In his "Jiang Yu Hermit wall She questions" in order to folk songs, nursery rhymes in the poems, lively, popular and bright, with distinct characteristics of Hakka folk songs, like "Spring Hill herders shallow grass, mountain half-open She co-ginger species. More Jiang better life, children are singing Moonlight. "is very typical of Hakka folk songs. In his "On the folk songs", said: "Guangdong transfer songs into every word beads, lengthened sound long lead unambiguous.How much of the poetry, this tour tone lust thought strange? "fengjia's poetry was Huang Zunxian blessing in his letter to the of Liang Qi-chao, fengjia evaluation:" this poem really world kin King! "1914, Liu in the poetry of six quatrains" in the same highly fengjia poem: "when the stream has said that the British public WONG, eventually losing bin Hai Jun. Warfare in Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu heart is not dead, cold thrill of rudimentary Dong Yun. "Because fengjia on poetic revolution has, therefore, Liang Qi-chao as the" big "poetic revolution.


Xia Zeng Yu (1863-1924), the word Suisheng, No. Sui Qing, then crushed No. Buddha, the pen name of other persons, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Childhood studious reflection, temperament wise, Bo and the book groups, and and Western translations. Guangxu 16 years (1890), the court gave him and Wen Tingshi, Wu Lu, Dong Hong and others Scholars and third, into the word forest, change Libu principal. Sino-Japanese War, the National Political Reform wind off, especially concentrated around the capital. Xia Yu has participated in some of these political and academic activity, and Rui, Liang, Wang Daxie, Tan and others from each other.Liang Qichao gave him a letter, said: "since no journey, peers in an impersonal theory of extinction in the ears for a long time. "And in another place and said:" Kai-award-winning tour Imperial, gradually turn when I lecture-bureaucrat, but its most Apache Friends, said Mr. Zeng, Tan sitong. Zeng cured Gong, Liu and modern literature, each given a meaning that fake inverse ... looked at each other and MO, Kai Chiu, affected by the impact of summer and also to Tan. ”。.


Guangxu 20 year (1895), Zhili Governor and Chief Minister Wang 'played the prospective Northern establish new schools in Tianjin Incubation Center, Xia Yu has always done by the appointment of Incubation Center (Principal). Guangxu 20 years (1897), Yan Fu, Wang Hsiu-established plant in Tianjin, "National News", "through the upper and lower feelings of Chinese and foreign, through interviews, select the important things at home and abroad." Promote Western democracy and attacked the old imperial examination and education system. At this point, should Sunbao Qi Xia Zengyou are invited, in Tianjin, "Incubation Center," to teach, often with Wu Jingheng the past, but also with Yan Fu, "Heng-Yu phase, precipitated an off night and negotiate Zhe Jing Ye, dissatisfied Miaozhi often the case of . "The State newspaper, periodical published Wen Fu translation of Huxley "on the heavenly, the elaboration of the breed insurance group, self-evolutionary, with Shanghai in the newspaper in which the trend, highly. Yan, summer in the countries that reported on the origins of printed said "is a modern Chinese scholars first discusses the social function of literary theory, that's social function" on "for the history, it's all about the" custom "and" civilized "so that the people. They demonstrated the profound social function of novel and widely publicized, greatly enhanced the status of the novel and positive social ramifications for the future rise of the "Revolution in Novels" of rebellion. .


It is interesting that in 1898, was Yu did not participate in any political activities. Therefore, after the failure of the reform, Liang Qichao fled to Japan, killing six gentleman, friend Yuanji and others subject to discipline, he was not subject to any involvement, and was named Anhui qimen. In the same year, when the country heard journal "foreigners, issue heresy" and ordered the non-punishment to alternate road, Fu, Wang Xiu-Sik at the newspaper, the award-winning animated pen is Shen Yu-Lu Chi Gao he, lives to see at any time. The following year, with the State newspaper "; yea, I heard a rumor that become confusing and wrong, defamation court", Yu-Lu Yan line prohibited. These are what summer Zeng. August 1900, eight-occupied Beijing, Xia Yu has a very pessimistic, lamented: "The thing from the north, all the shock, describing the national situation in a clean breast of esoteric deep forbiddance, carefully thought of, will be to not save." Again His "No Title" one:. .


Untitled one.


Xia Zeng Yu. .


In the past for example, feeling he singing.


For oblique Flower in the West on down, Huichangdangqi stand for a long time. .


Guangxu twenty-eight years (1902), Zeng, into the middle school history textbooks of China, the Chinese ancient history, although only write to the Sui dynasty, but modern China's first new history book, try the evolution of Chinese history. In 1905, the Imperial Court and the Minister with the five selected him to Japan on constitutional, back to the early publication of the bulletin published by the constitutional law, as an outline of the origins of the Qing Government to defend the false constitutional virtually out of tune with the development trend of the times. Later, the Republic of China Zhao Zao, an old friend to invite him to the Ministry of Education Cai Secretary of any society, but he later mixed with the hole in a church with people, Ma Bo was branded as "those near and demon." In 1916, he was named director of the Capital Library, at this time, "beams that do not view not write a word, cover letter read over the group, within a typical study last hi, try self that no books, nothing to talk about However, indulge in wine. " Vigorous man, with his son to write each other as "my dear friend adult" in the spirit of summer who woo the actual dead. .


Jiang Zhi (1866-1929), formerly known as country lit, Word clouds, stars of trepidation, Center, cassia seed, who, Zhuji, Zhejiang Province. Years at the Academy in Hangzhou Ziyang, Sino-Japanese war, political reform, "Chi-to save the world, from countries of failure we." Guangxu twenty-three years (1897), Lin Jing Zhao dynasty gongsheng should be successful settlement of Qufu, Shandong province, but see that the magistrate, feeble and weak, for the salvation of the innovations of the assignment. His sympathy, support, Kang You-wei, Liang Qichao, political figure, failing, regulating blood splashes, Jiang Zhi caishikou by wrote Rousseau (Rousseau, the French Enlightenment thinkers Rousseau) in praise of reformation martyrs: . .


Rousseau.


Chi Chiang from the. .


Everyone wants to kill a Rousseau, France.


China advocates a new meaning about, Regal sweep the old arrogance. .


Force, closing the road, the blood irrigation free seedlings.


Text received power, the world revolutionary wave. .


He also wrote a song Yue "slaves", to be cynical and brazen by slaves, becoming a handle to the malaise. Later revolutionary party people in the Revolutionary Army of zourong referenced in all poetry:.


I good. .


Jiang Zhi by.


I good, I good, do not control the internal affairs and diplomacy, and sleeping all drums. .


The ancients have sentences as his son when loyalty, filial piety, not when the random noise.


Manchuria through customs two centuries, I used to be a slave; his country of his wealth, he points people to listen to him good. .


Go to foreigners, still do lackey.


He opened the small mineral me, he opened Matheson fine Boy I; he wanted to recruit for me to go when he wanted to Interpreter I will; China still Kapitan, to close the prison administration Rong Fu Weiwei. .


Full nu for yangnu, servility to legend in brain embryos. Parent Chao Xiong location loyalty and filial piety, this is not for him.


What bloodshed and revolution? What is financial freedom and all? Insolence can harm lives, stubborn areas that are willing to. When the ring of my generation slaves, Fukuzawa relates the return carefully. .


Daikin, Tai Yuan, the Qing dynasty, the host name has been changed; Moreover, award-winning British, legal, United States, change the title as they wear.


I good, I happy! I have strong casual world. Mei Diao crafty third of nine points, things what is dirty? . .


Restaurant universe who it was, sitting-room situation more repeatedly. How to cover a family affair in extinction, this solution has been difficult to cable.


Kansas laugh all juvenile reform, willing to go to the fire hath Ding wok soup. Bailiff angry outsiders worry, in his death were defeated one after another servant. But the knowledge back for autonomy, demand has turned out longer study. .


Lackey! lackey! slaves everywhere at home, why conservation and Baoguo!.


Guangxu twenty eight (1902), Jiang Zhi and Cai from the leaves Han and other trade unions in Shanghai, China's education and participate in the Restoration Society, REN Girls manager. In the same year the winter, crossed the sea to Japan, either, "New People's Journal" editor, "Zhejiang Tide" edit. In 1907, he and Wen Liang initiated a government agency, any "political commentary" editor, advocating a constitutional monarchy, the revolutionary stand against the Alliance. After the republican revolution, republican, and as "Plum" agreed with the revolutionary poetry of past mistakes are to blame. When the Yuan emperor, Cao Kun bribery, the Chi power struggle, the solemn words, stretched its penalty of sin punish evil purpose.Jiang Zhi poems by early feudal autocracy as opposed to the glorification of Western democracy, full of vitality. With the help of Shanghai, in his poetry to old-fashioned, then delete all custom contributed poems, poem "early"..


Jin Tianyu (1873-1947), formerly known as day-he, later renamed Tianyu, word Song Cen, No. Tsurumi, pseudonyms Grand Tour, Kim, love of liberty, Liberating landlord persons, Jiangsu Wujiang people. Young, "the government of inadequate pain chart self-existence", in 1898, and Chen Qubing and others organized a revenge with the Institute in order to respond to the new Reform movement Kangliang Wei, hope and survival salvation. March 1902, Jin Tianyu founded in the same town the first new schools in Wujiang River autonomy with the Society for the location of the site located within the same River College, soon followed everywhere, until the eve of the Revolution, the county has new School 55.In April the same year, in Shanghai, China's education will be established, Kim Tian and Chen Qubing participated in the establishment of the General Assembly. When he wrote the poem "wave": sad, feeble and declination.


Recruit national spirit. .


Kim Tian.


Calls sigh Beautiful, sacred country, the East China Sea side of the dark sleeping lion. .


Characters of rotten Asahi, Jigong monument carved the words of the great wall.


Ma Grape Lai West pole, to this policy only, and Rong. .


Carve up the tragic patterned shall be free to return my motherland.


March 1903, Mr. Cai Yuanpei calls him to the work of Shanghai Patriotic Society. In June, "Su Bao" incident, the Patriotic Society was closed, ZHANG, Zou Rong imprisonment. Between him and from the same in Shanghai, to raise large amount of money, to hire foreign concessions of Shanghai's British chapter Zou two defense lawyers. Zou Rong killed, he wrote "Sad Zou Rong" oration Chang regret the feelings of anger expression. March 1904, with the self-study groups, split capital of Sichuan Ming Wah Girls School was founded, this is the first school for girls in Wujiang County, is Jin Tianyu break the feudal ethical code, an important measure to implement gender equality in education.After the revolution of Jiangsu Province, 1923 annuity Tianyu invited to serve as Secretary of education in Wujiang, 1927 was appointed Director of the Bureau in the South. After the start of the war, Kim Tian wrote the first collections of more than 60, the content is from extinction, such as the dragonfly, fly the Tiger "," guo win "," Snow Mountain "," milk lion to devour elephants bellamya purificata "," morning glory "," the Grasshopper "," spider ", ' crackpot idea of small insects metaphorical Japanese imperialism. He's lived in Suzhou, the life of the poor, but righteousness, that the shame vertical sections. In 1939, the Jiangsu Province government officials pseudo-high salaries to lure home, urged the Government Finance Minister Jin Songcen ambassador false, pseudo-rank of the Education Minister, he refused to plead illness. After the victory, Jin Tianyu against soaring prices, the newspaper published an article, the strategy of financial statements chaos, he has a letter to the Executive Yuan and Chiang Kai-shek, dwelt on the fact the people, strong language. December 24, 1946, U.S. Marines took place in Peking Peking University student Shen Chong Pearson rape atrocities aroused the Chinese people extremely angry.Kim Tian grief counselor got after 1947 January morning, Soochow University and American missionary man is the history of ethics, and soon died of anger.


Jin Tianyu home Suzhou Wujiang rural, rural living for generations, he has half of the time in life living in rural areas, on the home's property rich, beautiful scenery, the farmer's life is quite familiar with the fishing sericulture, Reaper plug Wo know everything. More importantly, he understands farmers diligent, brave, good quality, simple, and their likes and sad music. Waterside poets love, love the hard-working people, extolling their happy life, but also deep understanding of their hard work, the people of his hometown ode presented one after another, the most typical is the "seedling Song":. .


Nursery songs.


Jin Tianyu. .


Vine in ear acupuncture Aqua short, future xiaoman.


When the first sowing grain rice soaked gray, seven inches seedlings Lung Tau show. .


Gao Ming Tian Orange floats in the water, the former village after village buuguu sound.


Lung transplant seedlings in water first, live, share the two that drop-new seedling. .


Flocculation saddled with knees soft trousers, foot soak wave of fear to the bone.


The singing in the rain sub Yangko, head Ruoli as cover charge. .


And lang playing in the water with double goose, a two acre concubine..


Sister to rates Geng, shoulder worried rice basket. Seedling music, music to! . .


And if the sound of the flower, selling flower girls hard work with your family and not the things of life still comfortable Nong sang two relative ratio:.


Flower sound. .


Kim Tian.


April Blossom Festival extravagant tea roses Montreal, Hong-Xue heap. .


Farmer's daughter sold on the street, with Lucy juanjuan charms..


Chad Bird Chad Chun Kun Ying Su, Lu Lian acute phase roll call. .


Three inch refused to free the flower also change money.


Your daughter is sitting on the flowers, tea aroma toward living color. .


Do not take the field with legs, eyes, s mulberry and linen.


"Poetic Revolution" as a progressive literary trends, the rise of about 1896 to 1897, the it is the bourgeois reformers reform movement initiated by poetry. Reformists are not satisfied with Song School poets, with light body archaism, formalism, and advocates poetry on the content and methods of reform, asked "can the old style with the new mood", the performance of new ideas, new things, accommodate the new vocabulary, making poetry for the reform movement in service.Reformists "poetic revolution" and although not completely break through the old poems form of restraint, the realization of a truly liberating, but it's creative direction and content, and other important aspects of China's oldest poetic tradition reforms, the poetic creation has changed a lot. Huang Liang Qi-Chao's "try pushing the commensurability, summer spike LAU, Jiang clouds to three modern poetry circles" and said that "this ideal deep boudoir far too", but in addition to Huang Zunxian early death, Mr. Zeng, Chiang Kai-Chi by age tend to keep the flag of the revolution by the latter to take over the generations.