China's most beautiful, stunning ten famous mountains (Photo) - Windows Live ...

1, Namjagbarwa. .

Namcha is linzhi highest mountains, altitude metres, height 7782 in the ranks of the world's highest peak, the first 15 digits, but its previous 14 mountain is at an elevation of more than 8000 meters peaks, and therefore is 7000 m-namjagbarwa mountain ranges. Its huge triangle peak of theyear, Misty, never easily exposed. In the Tibetan namjagbarwa wu has several explanations for the "lightning as a fire," and "straight sky Pike ', the latter name comes from the King gesar Andy" in the "door", the battle of mountain range in this segment will namcha described as if the "Spear of sky." Masculine by full name, we probably can figure out where the longest and deepest of the Unyielding. Indeed, as the southern peak of the Brahmaputra Canyon area where the geological structure is complicated plate tectonic movement, resulting in the South Peak area mountain stands, earthquakes, avalanches continue to, climbing is extremely difficult, making a long time to become not Namjagbarwa was the highest of human boarded a "virgin peak." .

Because the peak is located daxiagu complex geological structure of the plate tectonic movement strongly, causing nanfeng region mountain wall stands, earthquakes, avalanches, it great, but make namgyabawa long become not human landing on the highest peak of a "Virgin" until 30 October 1992, the Sino-Japanese joint climbers climb to success.

Namjagbarwa full of fantastic legends, because of its main peak towering, local legend, the gods of heaven often come together and simmer on which sauna, high-altitude winds that caused Kiun is God who lit the mulberry smoke, said to Airbus still top of the hill shrine and the road, so people living in the gorge this steep rugged mountains on all have tremendous admiration and awe. .

And the legend of the same rigorous scientists show us geological structure of the Peak District and its cause and in the important position on the Earth also bestowed to the "soul" of the words: namcha located in multiple geological structure of composite parts.

About Namjagbarwa There is also a widely known legend of the outside world. According to legend, long ago, God sent LAC Namjagbarwa and white barrier guarding the southeast. White barrier studious brother Gala martial arts, the longer the sub is high, 哥哥南迦巴 tile is jealousy. Black wind was high in the month, the night will be his brother killed, his head lost Mainling County territory and turned it into Della Hill. Namjagbarwa to punish the sins of God, so fine he is always stationed in the Brahmaputra side, always be accompanied by his brother killed.This fairy tale vividly explained to us the two mountains: we are seeing Niagara white base peak will always be a round shape, it is because it is a without head Hill: about knowing the ungodly namjagbarwa, perennial clouds fog cover does not let outsiders a glimpse.

Namjagbarwa the western slope is a steep cliff cliffs, direct bottom. While the Northwest is extended out of a long ridge, from a peak of more than 7,000 meters above sea level connectivity, such as the sawtooth peak, such as the front edge, the top covered with thick snow. Peng Feng Namjagbarwa the south is, between two mountains developed with three huge valley glaciers, has been extended down to the lush woodlands years. Namjagbarwa north across the river's Gala white base peak, 7234 meters above sea level, is a saddle-shaped Fir, is year-round fog cloud cover lock.Namcha location to Dzong Yarlung zangbo and exit at the altitude of a bygone age card from exhilarating 7782-metre peak to banana leaf swaying Tropical scenery, this contrast strongly contrasting climatic zones actually is in the linear distance of less than 200 km south of order namjagbarwa, created and formed a line of intact plants vertical distribution of spectrum.

Located in the southeast of Tibet within the Jia Bawa peak (referred to as South Peak), 7782 m above sea level, is the world's peaks over 7,700 meters above sea level has not been conquered only virgin peak (compare the old data in 1992, Japan on October 30 joint expedition to conquer Namjagbarwa), standing on steep mountains, climbing difficulty of, attracted the attention of the world's mountaineering community. Around the south peak is a world famous Brahmaputra River in the Great Bend Gorge (the Grand Canyon of bending). Alpine valleys, the average relative gap in the 5,000 meters above the terrain constitute the world's turning one of the most severe changes.Huge drop, constitute the complete opposite of vertical nature with unique and abundant natural resources, has always aroused the interest and concern to the scientific community.

Since 1982, the National climbers and mountaineers the Tibet Autonomous Region jointly launched the South peak climbing activities to conquer; Chinese Academy of Sciences is organizing a comprehensive scientific expedition team, while on the South Peak area for large-scale comprehensive scientific survey. Two years, they organized the nation's scientific research departments and institutions of more than ten units, namely, geology and biology, more than 20 professional, on the South Peak area has three comprehensive scientific investigation, access to a wealth of information and a large number of valuable specimens, and scientific and educational film and television filming the video film. .

Two years of fieldwork received preliminary results indicate that the peak area of the complex geological structure, tectonic activity. Is a formation of the Himalayas, geological history of plate tectonic movement mechanism of wonderful places. South Peak is located in the east to west, north east, north-northwest direction and NWW to other groups of structural system of composite parts, structural stress special focus, many of the regional metamorphic formation of the South Peak area a series of strong in the deep metamorphic grade metamorphic rocks; north of the North Eastern to the strong main squeeze, leading to a strong block south peak increase in the formation of standing on top of the Himalayan mountains in southeastern Tibet east of the peak, while the formation of peaks around the southern arc of the close and complex bending. Brahmaputra River Great Bend is to adapt to structural development of the first into the river, and with the southern peak of the strong rise to a strong incision, forming deep-Jun in the Grand Canyon.Concentration of abundant water resources. NAPPO formation and shrugged, constitute a significant barrier to the terrain, on the results of the Himalayan mountain slope of the great diversity of natural landscape, and the complete and rich with vertical nature, a particularly rich in forest resources, as well as from tropical to frigid in diversified offer exceptional natural conditions. At the same time, the foothills, deep steep bend and Daxia constitute a natural channel southwest monsoon, humid airflow along the Canyon to the North, East and West directions into the formation of nyingchi, southeastern Tibet Yigong, Bomi area special natural landscape, constitute "Tibet" in the South. Led to the evolution of biota transfer and ancient species of residues and a series of changes, is to study the flora and fauna of the formation, evolution and migration of the ideal place. .

NAPPO frequent earthquakes, geothermal activity many displays, led by the South peak is a strong rise in the Center, the rise in the rate and extent as in other parts of the Tibetan plateau. 1950 great earthquake happened here, so that the large gap on the Yarlung zangbo River Bend of the two drop up to 10 meters of the River waterfall, River, road congestion, and rivers are changing the face of a strong, modern tectogenesis manifested as what people see. This strong rise in the mountains, the development of a strong avalanche of some special type of supply-based glaciers, peaks in the south side of Long Lane ditch the slope was first found 我国 monsoon maritime glacier in a vibrant and glacier type, it is triggered by earthquake in 1950, to collapse into a sub-section of the valley glaciers in the valley and movement as the last paragraph of about 3,000 meters above sea level direct leap into the Brahmaputra, the blocking of river, causing disaster. The glacier is currently being dissipated significantly.Strong increase in peak or debris, debris and development have glaciers, collapse and rain-three, and their activities generally at low frequency and high energy for characteristics, in order to quickly process-oriented activities at once, but also as a kind of natural disasters on the ground.

Two years of study to a variety of plant and animal specimens were collected from nearly 10,000 kinds of (number). Some of them first discovered in the world is, and some are first found in China, and many more are first found in the Tibetan plateau. Especially in insects, fungi and rust, the harvest of precious specimens most promising new species abound.Initial estimate of species and new records in more than 100; there is a kind of parasite in Rosaceae, rust, the identification of a world of new species, four new records; in only 300 136 species identification of fungi, has found a new record in China, Tibet, 22 82 new records. Mammals of the Pika, birds in the trail's Hornbill, amphibian animal climbing zhongbo by King snake eyes immersions, snake, etc are the Tibetan plateau at a new record. Plant inspection, a number of new species, new plant another new discovery, mining to the Cuckoo, Magnoliaceae, Lauraceae, Tetracentraceae, Fagaceae, Garcinia Araliaceae large number of valuable specimens of early spring flowering . Taken to the like kapok trees, pineapple trees, pandanus trees, thousands of small fruit fruit Terminalia Lagerstroemia indica, the South China Sea Cephalotaxus, Podocarpus, tree ferns, double fan fern, Arenga and other typical tropical plants. A large number of rare specimens collected on the research of biological resources, has important scientific value and economic significance. .

Through the study of biology, also found that there are many biological NAPPO region of special geographical distribution. Some tropical species along the River Valley to the North is far away, have been inserted into the scope of the subtropical, temperate, South of the Himalayas in North Bomi, Yigong area, and some plants in Northern and southern forests continue in the mixure of Pong in the Lhasa area. They reflect the Yarlung zangbo Grand Bend Gorge water vapor channel also plays a major biological, eastbound West migration changes positive effects. And as Podocarpus, tree ferns, Yingchun wood, water and other ancient plants Evergreen, rust in rust spores to be summer, and these have been referred to as a "living fossil" organisms, but in the South Peak area Brahmaputra valley have been found to reflect the Grand Canyon of the main positive effect of climate, so many times here, became the Quaternary Ice Age creatures good "shelter", and a number of biological origin provides a new understanding. .


2. Mount gongga.

Sichuan Gongga Mountain (Minya Konka) located in the eastern edge of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the middle of the transverse mountain ranges of the Snowy Mountains, located between the Dadu and Yalong River. "Gongga Mountain", the Tibetan language means "high mountain", about 60 km north-south mountain, 30 km from east to west, its main peak is 7,556 meters above sea level, located in the north latitude 29. .35. .44 N, 101. .52. .44, In Sichuan Kangding, Luding, asbestos, Kowloon four counties. Gongga Mountain elevation 7556 m, is the highest mountain in Sichuan Province, known as the "King of Shushan."Mountain peaks, ice Canal snow depth, strewn, is China's maritime glaciers, one of the very development of Alpine, mountaineering and scientific research in occupies a very important position. is a extremely popular mountaineering enthusiast favored by mountains.

Gongga Mountain scenic spot is located in Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Luding, Kangding, Jiulong, within the three counties to Gongga Mountain as the center, by the Hailuogou, wood lattice wrong, 5 to the sea, the southern slope and other scenic Gongga composed of 10,000 square km area of l Gonggar everywhere around the main peak altitude of 56 km with 145 of the thrill of climbing, surrounded by the formation of the peaks, snow-capped mountains adjoining the magnificent scene. Gongga Mountain area has more than 10 high altitude lakes, the famous wooden lattice wrong, five to the sea, out of the sea, Sembawang Sea and so on, some in the glacier at the foot, some in the forest surrounded by water is clean and transparent, to maintain the original, beautiful natural landscape.Scenic altitudinal vegetation is very clear, complete and original, the ecological environment of the flora complex, the plants have been identified 4880. Is a national one, two, three categories of protected animals have more than 20. Scenic hot spots there are dozens, the water temperature is between 40 ° c to 80 ° c, between 90 degrees, the famous hot springs and the kangding erdaoqiao hailuo spa swimming pool. In Happy Valley Mountain scenic area, gongga monastery, lhakang, Tibetan Buddhist temples, Tibetan, Yi, and colorful ethnic style. Gongga mountain peaks around the well-known are: the peak elevation of 6886 meters, Aide Jia peak 6618 m, 6549 m peak hot German sales, Beacon Hill, 5880 m, 5878 m Haizishan snake, baihaizi Mountain 5924 m, 6070 m Mt Tian Haizi . There Paoma Shan scenic area, there Gonggar Temple lhakang other temples of Tibetan Buddhism, there are Tibetan, Yi and other colorful ethnic customs. Gongga Mountain as a national scenic area. .

【 】 Geology and geomorphology.

Tibetan "tribute" is the meaning of snow, "Ga" is white, which means "white tip." Gongga Mountain frequent geological tectonic activity, resulting in a number of folds and faults. With the uplift of mountains, rivers and the formation of the two sides of sloping valley height difference of nearly 5,000 meters. There are four main Gongga Mountain main peak of the ridge: the ridge northwest, northeast ridge, southwest ridge, the southeast ridge. Rocks in the area dominated by granite, with a long-term glacial effect, a narrow sloping ridge like a knife edge, the steep slope walls, exposed rock, much in the 70 degree slope.Gongga Shan region is Heng peak concentration in the region, in the vicinity of gathered 20 more than 6000 meters above the peak. Some glaciers in mountain areas, an area of 45 290 square kilometers, mostly in the Valley glaciers, hanging glaciers and glacial ice bucket has distribution, length up to 10 km above the glacier has 5 bars, the longest glacier in the conch, is famous for Glacier Park, with all the wonders of the glacier. One of the largest ice falls of the height and width are up to 1000 meters above the sea level, is particularly spectacular. Due to the influence of climate, the intense gongga glacier, glacier activity at the end of the minimum to 2600 metres above sea level. In the snow line, valleys and hillsides covered by dense forests. Variety of forest plants, there are more than 40 species of rare plants. At the same time, is a paradise of wild animals, where live more than 400 species of alpine animals and forest animals. Active fault zone on the mountain is also distributed in many hot springs, and built a variety of travel services. .

Gongga peaks mountains, far from the Mainland General mountain. After boarding the, Wanli silver jewel at the foot of the mountain, creeping vast horizons and the height of the mountain massif of mountaineering achievements worth climbing. Because of its altitude of comparable non-General peaks, and therefore require a foot climbers prepared to avoid fatigue and cold lead halfway. The climbers from the North-West Ridge route to the top, which is the predecessor to conclude experience.

Gongga Shan mountain granodiorite, light green stone. Permanently snow-covered peak near the main peak platform area of about 70 square meters. As the transverse mountain ranges and Gongga Mountains of north-south, south to the humid air can make a long drive north along the valley, wet and changeable climate around the main peak, which is causing difficulty in Gongga Mountain climbing one of the reasons.At the same time gongga Shan is the world's oceans of one of the earliest development areas, a glacier in the long-term, the development to gongga pyramid peak Kok, ice avalanche extremely frequent, to the cliffs around the narrow ridges like the tilt of the steep slope of the wall, the blade, the more the bare rock, slope greater than 70 degrees, and the height of fall maximum, 20 km radius there are many meters of altitude 6,000 gap ' difficulty found expression in the changeable weather and steep routes.

【Climate, vegetation, lakes】. .

The area is a temperate climate, climate change at high altitude, in each of the 6-10 month is rainy season, from November to may, as the dry season the following year. Annual precipitation in the 800-900 mm, more concentrated on 7, 8 and 9 March. In summer the temperature, cloudiness, and also, at an altitude of 600 meters above the sea sometimes temperatures can reach-20 ° C. The weather was fine in the dry season, more than in other parts of the same latitude also mild, year and the maximum temperature is 4 to 5 month. Mountaineering activities more choice in the dry and wet seasons alternating periods.

Gongga mountain terrain height and the poor, bottom-up in the sub-tropical, temperate, cold temperate, sub-boreal, boreal, cold with ice and snow with seven climatic zones, the specific geographical conditions and special climate conditions, the formation of a multi-level plant with three-dimensional and unique natural landscape.More than 5000 m altitude mountains, covered with snow all the year round; low altitude, at the foot of the slope of the deserted forests dotted with green, ecological, environment, original, forest affected by human activities affect the small, almost complete, with vegetation from the subtropical to Alpine cold survival of all plant species, and rare plant variety, with more than plant 4880, in the case of national protection of rare species of up to 400 species, the Eastern Valley region also left quite a few were called "living fossils" ancient flora and fauna. But here's a wild animals up to 400 species of rare animals, 28, is the world of wild animals and plants in the garden. Gongga Mountain Hailuogou 1900 ~ 3600m of virgin forest, of which 1900 ~ 2200m is a broad-leaved forest, 2200 ~ 2800m for the coniferous forest zone, 2800 ~ 3600m for the coniferous forest, 3600m above the coniferous forest and alpine shrub cluster distribution. 3000m woodland mainly spruce, fir, rhododendron, birch and so on. The distribution of Hailuogou 2,500 kinds of plants, including Kangding magnolia, yew, wheat hanging fir, big leaf willow, Sinopodophyllum seven Tetracentraceae other rare species. .

Gongga Shan flora in overall temperate nature, but in the dry valleys area, tropical and temperate fauna composition. Tropical elements reflect the composition and distribution of ancient and ancient Mediterranean flora of tropical remnant effects; East Asia (including subtypes) and East Asia - North Central forest composition on Gongga Mountain greatest impact on the flora, the ancient nature of these components to temperate main; North Temperate flora is Gongga Mountain one of the main uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau since the evolution of Gongga Mountain flora endemic taxa and the development of the main contributions to the flora of the young representatives of components; China endemic species diverse, accounting for the number of species with different vertical vegetation 40% -65%, the proportion increased with the increase of altitude.Various types of vertical change highlighting gongga Shan and altitude of the Hengduan Mountains of flora and central China, and high-altitude area and Eastern Himalayan-Tibetan plateau and the links between the flora.

Ice lakes, more than 10 high altitude lakes located in the scenic spot. The famous wooden lattice wrong, five to the sea, out of the sea, Sembawang sea, or the foot of the glacier, or surrounded by forests, water color is clear and transparent, keep the original, beautiful natural scenery, there are like "Jade Pool Wonderland." .

【 】 Glacier.

Gongga Mountains to famous glaciers, piedmont glaciers 159 modern, covering over 390 square kilometers, is the world's oceans and development of one of the first glacier. One well-known of which are Hailuogou Glacier, Goumba glaciers, Sembawang glaciers, glaciers and extravagant Xiaozhaizigou swallows ditch glaciers, ice thickness of 150-300 meters and is very spectacular. As the glacial erosion, steep hills into a pyramid shape, sky, piercing the blue sky. .

Glacier tongue conch Groove is 6 km long, wide 0. .4-0 .7 kilometer, projections. most thick 100-130 m, glacier approximately 1600 years ago formed. The movement of the glaciers formed Crystal Jade, Crystal, ornamental value glacier arc arch, curl, Monocline, diagonal structure into a single layer of sheath of glacier crack up to 100 meters, depth 5-10 m, width 0. .5-2 m, awe-inspiring glaciers in the fracture zone. In the process of melting glaciers have formed a Lake full of ice, the ice table, Ice Cave and the ice bridge, ice River, visitors to the skies. In addition, the main peak from the southeast elevation of 5600 meters above the snow mountain watershed, the lowest glacier elevation 3000-3700 meters, you can climb for climbers. .

Glaciers have "three strange".

The first strange: not cold. Glaciers on top of warm weather, summer and autumn, you can dressed in Baoshan, foot wander glaciers glaciers in this strange magical world is no need to worry about "numerous ice cold." .

The second strange: ice collapse. Large perennial ice falls, "and" active battles with scale, ranging from ice collapse. A collapse of volumes up to millions of cubic metres of snow and ice dancing at this time, the rumbling sound shock into the Canyon, a couple of kilometres away, and the scene can also be heard by a panorama.

The third strange: strange structure. Glacier surface are endless, gorgeous wonderful spectacle. Ice ice tables chairs, ice lakes, Bingku Long, ice mushrooms, ice Horseshoe so many wonders to see, and constantly have new discoveries and new surprises. .

【 】 Tourism and mountaineering.

Tourism best season generally more in 5 to 6 months each year during the dry season and rainy season turn on, both because of the time but did not much higher temperature, rainfall, suitable for travel. Dry weather than in other parts of the same latitude but also moderate temperatures year, the highest is 4,5 month. Mountaineering activities in the dry and rainy season many alternate choices on. Tibetan in the "Minya" is both a geographical concept, but also ethnic name. As a geographical concept. "Minya" Tezhi living in mountainous areas, especially western slope Gongga the Kamba ethnic group, also known as "wood Masahito", it said "wood Masato" life areas.Now geography administrative divisions, this region is generally refers to the East to the West, used in kangding, North to the South, Kowloon daofu, Damba southwest area. "Konka" which means "snow" is the highest.

Gongga Mountain before World War II on the status of geography rather attention. American Joseph F · Rock in 1930, incorrectly measured as 9,500 meters above sea level Gongga, which announced its first peak in the world, many foreign explorers come here especially so. In 1931, Swiss geographer Eduard Imhof for the first time accurately measure the height of the mountain Gongga 7,590 meters, he painted the Gongga survey maps and drawings are to Gongga Mountain Gongga message to the America and Europe. .

Gongga Shan scenic area to gongga-centric, hailuo, wooden lattices, five to the sea, such as the scenic southern gongga, area l million sq km, is a national-level scenic area. Gongga Shan area for ethnic minority regions, districts, gongga lhakang, Tibetan Buddhist temples, the visitors can appreciate Tibetan, Yi of national customs.

★ the five lines to Gongga Mountain. .

Chengdu chuanzang Highway along the via kangding — new bridge — six-on wood, then riding a day; on wooden village Heights Home — — South of Mt. gongga meters gongga Temple.

Chengdu along the Sichuan-Tibet Highway by Luding Erlang, grinding Nishimura, can be Hailuogou, on the Eastern South and the northeast. .

Chengdu-Kunming railway along the River Ouse (Cathy) — asbestos — along with Tin Wan dadu River to the South and North-East side of gongga.

Chengdu to Kangding along Sichuan-Tibet highway, through the original "scouring plant" (Kangding woolen mill) dedicated to the Hailuogou Mill Village Tour Road. .

Chengdu-Kunming railway along — Xichang mianning — — — — six-Kowloon then riding day; on wooden village heights home — — located in gongga SEM meters gongga Temple.

Accommodation: You can live in Moxi town, the town is going to stay Hailuogou and concentration of Gongga Mountain, built a number of hotels and spa centers to meet the needs of tourists. .

Kongka mountain-conch Valley there are three main campsite: camping ground is located at no. 1 amounted to mouth dry flue, about 11 kilometres west of mill; the second camp, located in the vicinity of hot water in the waterfalls from the No.1 camp 6 km, surrounded by attractions and more, you can visit the nearby forest, Spa; No.3 camp is located in the glacier viewing platform, about 2 km.

★ Note:. .

To gongga mountaineering tour, it's important to note: careful study, carefully mountaineering season and mountaineering routes, as well as the adequate material preparation. Mountaineering General more each year June 5 へ dry and wet seasons alternating periods, because of its relatively high temperatures and little rain. And the best in security measures closely attentive, careful selection of our predecessors along the North-West Ridge route to the top. Gongga peaks mountains mountains and tall, elegant, and far from ordinary mainland mountains. , The plain, the mountains are extremely small realm of magnificence. But because of the difficulty of the climb to greatly, and generally not suitable for amateur people try. Arrived at the wooden home after going to stay a night. First, find a good horse; Second, we must adapt to meet the high mountain hypoxia, particularly in the interior donkey. Wooden horse in the home to find, must find strong stallion, and let the wood delivered to the home of the Tibetan sub-hamlet, well in advance to speak regardless of return. Tibetans can learn early in the evening greeting words, or telling anyone to say "le." .

★ Through equipment.

Clothing categories: wind (Emergency) underwear, Zhuarong Yi pants, high sweat shirt, down sleeping bags, moisture-proof pad, sleeping mats, hats, gloves, wool socks, high to help mountain shoes, spare shoes. .

Protection class: alpenstock, twin double mountain camp tents, sunglasses, headlamps, water bottle, a knife, a strong sunscreen, lipstick, lighters, waterproof matches, Alpine set of bowls, Yunnan baiyao aerosol.

Food: 5 days to prepare enough food to eat, but also have enough seasoning. In the higher number of cases, the recommendations with a pressure cooker, you can use the Tibetan food home cook over medium heat. .

【 】 Climbing history.

Gongga Mountains have long attracted attention. For climbers, the mountain has a unique appeal Gongga, it also got the "king of the mountain" in the world. Gongga mountain peaks as a high-altitude technology, the difficulty even more than Mount Everest. In 1980, its peak with Everest, and other 7 opening reception by the Chinese government while foreign climbers, which also attracted a large number of world-class mountaineer came to climb, particularly for the minority of Japanese climbers, as Gongga Mountain by the Japanese as his "father mountain" (Mount Fuji is considered "Mother Mountain").However, due to its enormous difficulty of the climb, climb to the top of Mount gongga mortality is very high.

As early as 1878, Austrian labor policy into the mountains the first visit. The early 30 century, the Swiss investigation into the mountains Luokehaimu have. .

In 1932, American Terris Moore and Richard Burdsall gongga was first reached the peak.

1957 of June 13, the ACFTU climbers (formerly Chinese mountaineers) six members of a successful mountain climb Denggong Ga, but there are four members were killed. .

In 1982, the Japanese team Matsuda macros are also in gongga top 50 metres of the encounter, but at the insist on avalanche and 19 days after successfully saved and miracle survived.

In 1982, the U.S. team D. . Coffield and D. . Kelley summit of the peak. .

In 1983, the Swiss trio to the top, but a person occupying in the avalanche victims.

In 1984, the German Heinz Zembsch, Gerhard Schmatz, Hans Engl ascent. .

In 1998, the South-East ridge along the danger for the first time the top gongga, but one sacrifice, on several occasions before the climb to the mountain ridges are through Northwest..

In 1999, the Japanese summit success, this is the first time, along the east slope of the ridge over the North West ridge climb mountains climb Deng Gongga success, but also for the first time in spring hill climb Deng Gongga success. .

In 2002, the French Antoine and Laurent Ridge along the western slopes of the climb to the traditional line in the Northwest.

Gongga Mountain is an internationally renowned mountain climbing expedition and the Holy Land, but also the most difficult to conquer the mountain Gongga large-scale high mountains, the summit is far more difficult than Everest. According to statistics so far, only 24 were successful summit, there are 37 people killed climbing in and after the summit, which included 14 Japanese. Mortality far more than climbing Mount Everest K2 peak of 14% and to 30%, second only to Meili Snow Mountain. .


3, Mount Everest.

Everest (Jo-mo glang-ma), called Everest, but also Italian translation Everest, located at the junction of The People's Republic of China, and Nepal Himalayas, above the snow. Asia and the world highest peak. Tibetan "Everest jo-mo glang-ma ri" is the "Mother Earth" means. Tibetan Jo-mo "Chu Mu" is the meaning of the goddess, glang-ma "Langma" should be understood as the mother (in the Tibetan Village, glang-ma in two meanings: female alpine willow and elephant).The myth that Mount Everest is five Angel (tshe-ring mched lnga) historic residence. The West generally call this mountain for amount Phil Shih feng or ?vora-PK (Mount Everest), commemorates the British occupation of Nepal is responsible for measuring the Himalayas of India · George amount Phil Shih (George Everest). Everest, a recent survey in 1999, is used by the u.s. Geographic Society global satellite positioning system, they considered of Everest by the height should be as 8850 m. The People's Republic of China is now recognized as the altitude of Mount Everest expedition in 1975 by the People's Republic of determination, is 8848. .13 Meters. But outside there are 8848 meters, 8840 meters, 8850 meters, 8882 meters and other claims. Recently, May 22, 2005 The People's Republic of China re-measured height measurement of Mount Qomolangma summit Everest climbers succeed, again highly accurate measurement of Mount Qomolangma, the new height of Mount Everest 8844. .43 Meters. 1975 8848 while suspended. .13 Meters.Interestingly, although the Everest, the highest peak in the world, but it's peak is not far from the center of the Earth. This particular point belongs to South America Chimborazo. Everest tall majestic image has local or even within the framework of the world. The fourth edition of RMB 10 back is the Mount Everest.

In 1921, the first British climbers Lieutenant Colonel Charles Howard Bury began to climb Everest, led, reach an elevation of 7,000 meters Office. In 1922 that the second British expedition is 8320 meters above sea level oxygen supply unit to reach office. In 1924, the third branch when the British expedition to climb Mount Everest, George Mallory and Andrew Irvine in the use of breathing equipment missing during the summit. Mallory's remains in 1999 at an altitude of 8150 meters was exposed, and carry his camera missing, it can not determine whether he and Owen are the first person to summit the world's success. .

1953, 29, 34-year-old from New Zealand · climber Edmund Hillary (Edmund Hillary) as British climbers members and 39-year-old Nepali Wizard Tenzin · Norguet Tenzing Norgay en: along the Southeast Ridge route to climb Mount Everest, is the record's first top successful mountaineering team.

In 1956, Spangler led the Swiss to Eboteai in human history, the first climbers to summit Everest twice. (With an accurate record) May 25, 1960, Republic of China were the first to climb Everest. They are Wang Fuzhou, Kampot, Qu Yinhua. The climb is the first time, climbing from the north slope of success. .

In 1963, to Norman · Dylan Firth American expedition, led by the first time from the western slope of the climb to success.

In 1975, the Japanese Tabegai Junko become the world's first woman to climb Everest from the southern slope. Is, the People's Republic of mountaineers climbing Mount Everest the second time, nine members of the summit. Tibetans Pando team from the northern slope of the world's first successful ascent of women. .

In 1978, Peter Austria · Hubel and Italians Reinhold Messner · first without oxygen cylinders crowned success.

In 1980, Polish mountaineer Krzysztof 什托夫维里克 Gaussian first successful Everest climb in the winter. .

In 1988, the people's Republic of China, Japan, Nepal and mountaineering team for the first time from lithologically double-Mount Everest success.

In 1996, the famous mountaineer Luobuhaer including reaching the top 15 climbers in the process of sacrifice, is the history of climbing Everest the year the expense of the largest. .

In 1998, the Americans · Tom Whittaker became the world's first successful climb Mt. Everest summit of persons with disabilities.

In 2000, the famous mountaineer Babbucci in Nepal from the base camp from the north slope of climbing, the summit took 16 hours 56 minutes successfully created the fastest ascent record. In 2001, Americans Weihengmaier become the world's first blind man to climb Everest. 2005, The People's Republic of China Fourth Integrated Mount Everest expedition to climb Mount Everest height measurement and measure successful climbers of Mount Qomolangma height data. .

The mountains of Western China, most especially long and majestic mountain mountains. Located in zhongguoxicangzizhiqu with Nepal, India and other countries on frontier, the Himalayas to stretch up to 2 400 km, average main veins over 6000 meters above sea level, is the world's most magnificent mountains.

Among the Himalayas, over 7,000 meters above sea level in the peak with more than 50, more than 8,000 meters are 16, with the noted South Peak, Shishapangma, Kanchenjunga. "Himalaya" in Tibetan means "of snow" means. Here year-round snow cover, a seat Bingfeng such as pointing to the sword, like a winding glaciers Silver Snake. One of the most high-rise is located on the border between China and Nepal, Mount Everest, it is up to 8844. .43 M, is the world's highest peak. .

Everest peak high potential, geographical environment is unique, the peak of the minimum temperature in degrees Celsius below zero forty. Some parts of the snow mountains, glaciers, ice slope, ice, Tallinn. Top air, the oxygen content is only a quarter of the Eastern Plains, often seven or eight degree wind blowing. Twelve winds are not rare. Wind, snow, sky flying over the Hill. Everest has great scientific interest, very early on in the public eye. Chinese climbers in 1960, and scientists danger, overcome difficulties, first Mount Everest from the north slope roof, creating an unprecedented miracle in the history of world mountaineering. From the 60's, scientists on the Mount Everest region of China conducted a comprehensive study, in paleontology, physical geography, climate and modern alpine glaciers, geomorphology and other aspects, have access to a rich and valuable information. In 1975, China Surveying and Mapping workers in cooperation with the Chinese Mountaineering Team, re-board the Mount Everest and accurately measured its height, and drew a detailed map of Mount Everest.All of these, as the Chinese exploitation of Tibet's natural resources provide the scientific basis is very important.

Everest where the Himalayan region was an ocean, in the long geological ages, washed from the land to a lot of gravel and silt accumulation in the Himalayan region, formed where more than 30,000 m thick layer of marine sedimentary rocks . , Because of the strong orogeny, to the Himalayan region by extrusion and heavy lifting, it was estimated that for every increase in 20 years about 30 meters, until now, the Himalayas are still in the continually rise. .

Qing Emperor Kangxi in 1967 (1717), worlds of the Imperial General diagram of Zhu Mu lang maalin. 1855 India survey in Britain, under the auspices of the Council Secretary .G. S. amount of Phil's last name to name this peak. In 1952, the PRC Government is promoting this summit Mount Everest. Nepal says Sakya-Marta. 1960-the people's Republic of China Team, the first time from the Summit of Mt. Everest. People's Republic of China Academy of Sciences also organize large-scale comprehensive scientific expedition, get a lot of important scientific information.

March 1989, Everest National Nature Reserve was proclaimed. Protected areas 3. .38 Million square kilometers. Area of rare and endangered species is extremely abundant, including 8 national first class protected animals, such as gray leaf tail monkey, monkey bear, Himalayan tahr, leopard and so on. Peak of more than 600 glaciers, an area of 1,600 square kilometers, the longest 26 km, when the rising sun, a huge peak in the red light illuminated, gorgeous. In addition, often the emergence of many unusual natural landscape, attracting a large number of foreign tourists. .

Everest Massif is a giant pyramid, grandiose and gaze day extreme steep terrain, complicated environment. Snow height: North slope for 5800 — 6200 meters, Mt. 5500-6100 meters. The Northeast Ridge, South-East Ridge and mountain ridges with three giant (North, East and the South-West wall walls), in these ridges and Cliff between the distribution of an article in continental glaciers, 548 total 1457. .07 square kilometers, with average thickness up to 7260 m. Glaciers supply depends mainly on the Indian monsoon brings two major precipitation snow metamorphism. There are strange things glaciers, magnificent rare Bing Talin, another up to tens of meters of ice cliffs and ice crack step by step the trap of light and shade, as well as treacherous Bingbeng avalanche zone. .

Everest towering ambitious, but not only a magnificent. In the 20 km around it, peaks, mountains and fold the barrier. Only the altitude of 7000 meters above the peak there is more than 40, famous South 3 km "Lhotse Summit" (8463 m above sea level, the fourth Summit of the world) and the altitude 7589 m-poor, to the southeast of the Makalu (8463 m above sea level, the fifth Summit of the world), 3 km to the North is the elevation of Ziyi Zhang 7543 m peak, peak-to-West is a child (7855 m) and Pico Morley (7145 m). The periphery of these Kyoho, there are some world-class peak distant sea: the southeast city of the world dry Kingsford third peak (elevation 8585 m, Nepal and Sikkim in the industry peak); the west elevation of 7998 meters of the grid re-Kang peak of Cho Oyu 8201 m and 8012 m Shishapangma. Formed peaks to the DPRK, the peak of the magnificent scenes of the rough. .

Climate.

Near the peak of Everest region and its climate is complex and changeable, even in a day, often unpredictable, to say nothing of blowing hot and cold all year round within. Broadly speaking, early in June to September every year in mid-rainy season, strong winds and heavy rainfall in the southeast frequent cloud filled the air, ice and snow weather ravaged impermanence. In mid-November, mid-February next year, due to the strong control of the Northwest cold snap, temperatures up to -60 ℃, the average temperature - 40 ℃ to 50 ℃ between. Maximum wind speed up to 90 / m.Each March to the end of may, here is the typhoon season in the spring of excessive to the rainy season, and early September to late October is the rainy season over to wind the autumn season. During this period, the possibility of better weather, is the best season for climbing.

Traffic. .

From the people's Republic of China at the mountain routes are: from Lhasa to travel along the Highway via gyangze, xigaze-hyup koal, for a total of 670 km trip two days, and then by Petro area southward along the highway, the traffic summary 110 km after Everest mountain, at an elevation of 5145 m flannel glacier ends---flannel Temple.

Everest as far away as China-Nepal Highway about 100 kilometers south, the boundary line. From Shigatse, Tingri Lazi find a ride to the new is not very difficult, but the remaining 100 km to the base camp, the opportunity to catch a ride is very low, so the proposed charter from Lhasa to. .

Charge: need new tingri junction hotel, rental car for the mountains to visit Everest or self-drive, to deliver on Everest junction, buy tickets at $ 65 per person, car door charges press wheels, 100 a wheel, you are subject to a handling fee of $ 5, 40 kilometres from Everest can only get by green car, $ 80 per person, in fact, more than this, you have to sit a carriage walking 8 km, spend $ 30 per person. Food and accommodation.

Everest base camp near the place where the only accommodation is Rongbuk. Every 10 to 15 yuan / bed. Easy to see day and night stay in this view. Rongbuk a Tibetan young man opened the door a small restaurant. Bosses do not speak Chinese, but you can use English to order and bargaining. Everest into a condition prior to the last good places that Everest Hotel, located in New Tingri, can take a bath with toilet standard rooms cost 330 to 340 RMB / room. However, behind the main building houses the price is very cheap, no bathroom, but it is clean and the price is 30 ~ 40 RMB / room, you can counter-offer to 20 dollars. .

Climbing routes.

Back in the early 19th century, Everest mountaineer and became the world's scientists want to go. However, until 1953, only by the British Edmund Hillary, Tenzing reached the success of the first registration record. The end of 1998, 1054 people around the world to enjoy the peak of the different boarding world reputation. Through their efforts, identify and create the 11 climbing routes, these routes are:. .

South-East Ridge route:.

Discovered in 1952 by Swiss climbers, unfortunately lost by the wayside, 2 years before the British team success along this line of ascent. .

North-East Ridge route:.

The People's Republic of China created by the team in 1960 and successfully reach the top. .

Northwest Ridge route: to the North wall.

Created by the United States team in 1963 and achieved success. .

Route: the southwest wall.

Bonin in 1975 by the British team's first and reach the top. .

Northwest Ridge route:.

Team from the former Yugoslavia in 1979, this board found and climax. .

North wall straight line:.

1980, by the said, the team first and reach the top. .

South Ridge route: Columnar.

Poland opened in 1980 and reach its peak. .

North-East Ridge route: to the North wall.

Italian Reinhold Messner, in 1980, one single initiative and success. .

Southwest wall of the Go Northwest Ridge route:.

Team from the former Soviet Union in 1982 to create, and along this line reach the top. .

East wall Southeast Ridge route: transformation.

San Francisco Bay Area in 1983 by the American team's first and successful. .

East wall route:.

In 1988 a New Zealand international expedition by the United States and thus created the summit. In the same year, China, Japan, Nepal has also set three joint expedition from the southern and northern slope of the peak of double-cross and Reunion feat. Miracle man climbing Everest heroes are emerging. .

Climbing history.

Climbing on Mount Everest's activities began in the beginning of this century, the first official climb Mount Everest is the British team in 1921. However, up until 1938, eight British climbers have tried to Tibet from Chinese territory north slope of Mount Everest to climb, have failed. .

1939 to 1946 years because of the second world war, the entire Himalaya Alpine mountaineering activities, standstill.

After 1947, the Asian high-mountain climbing activities are recover. From 1947 to 1975, twenty-eight years, many athletes from various countries on the Everest climb, there are 10 a success. In the top of Everest a total of eight countries, 51 have left footprints of male and female athletes. Among them, China accounted for 12 and includes a female athlete, is by far the largest number of countries on board Everest. .

Now for half a century, the countries in the case of successive climbing Everest are summarized as follows:.

1,1921, the British climbers (captain Kehawade Bari) for the first time to climb Mount Everest in Tibet from China, they have not crossed Beiao the top of their claims to reach an altitude of 6,985 meters, the absence of success, They announced that this was a reconnaissance mountaineering activities. . .

2, 1922, the second branch of the British Everest (Captain Kat · Bruce), still from Tibet in the northern route, they crossed the North depression, but reached 8,225 m height, due to the death of seven failed...

3,1924, the British Everest expedition of the third branch (captain Fenot Patton), is still our country from the north slope of Mount Qomolangma mountaineering, when Norton and others to reach North Slope "second step" below the 8,572 meters near , forced down due to lack of oxygen, and Abin team Maluo insisted to move forward in a return to not. . .

4, 1933, the British climbers, composed by 16 people (Captain Sheikh · Pluto Ciliegi), still using the routes in North China, Tibet, but also failed, the team member temperature · Harris and Miguel two people reach 8,570 metres of altitude, discovered in 1924 Everest climbers Team Yamaha UK Luoli of ice axe, confirmed by Martha Luoli two people die in this highly vicinity...

5,1934, the British light aircraft to use a separate Miweierxun climbing, the plane damaged in the ice hole near the cloth, he was slightly injured, and later he hired some local Serbs SCHERBA help climbing, but in a storm After he was freezing to death in East Russia cloth glacier. . .

6, 1935, British Everest climbers, consists of seven members (Captain Roy · Shipton), only the territory of China's Tibet detected by Everest North 7,000 metres, near the North Col. ..

7,1936, the British Everest climbers, the 10-member (captain 赫卢托列吉), reach an elevation of 7,007 meters, while the return after the top Beiao [Note: Beiao top of the past with 7 007 m, 1975, Chinese climbers through field measurements to calculate the exact height of 7,050 meters. . .

8, 1938, British Everest climbers, consists of seven members (team changge · di Kalman), from the country of the northern slope of mountain, reaching 8,290 metres of height, unsuccessful...

9,1947, the first to climb Mount Everest after World War II, organized by the Canadian Le Austin Goldman hired a person of some local residents when mountain porters, still going north slope of our country, not more than 6,400 meters above sea level height, eventually failed and the back. .

The nine times to climb Everest activities are from the country of Tibet, have not been successful.

After 1950, I was liberated Tibet, located in Southwest border locations in Tibet, never allow any foreign climbers were climbing activities. Since then, replaced by foreign climbers will climb Mount Everest in Nepal's southern slope. .

10, 1950, by Americans g · repair Houston including mountaineering team, from the first time in Nepal on Mt. Everest climbing to try, just arrived at the Combe glacier 6,100 metres of ice in the vicinity of the explosion, it returns to a..

11,1950, the British climbers, from the five-member (captain Gedierman), is a prior claim to climb Everest from the southern slope of the investigation team, reaching 5,480 meters above sea level near the ice hole cloth after return. .

12, 1951, British climbers from Iran · Shipton served as captain of the team, the whole team of seven people, only climbing over a period of Lacombe glaciers, reached 6,450 metres near the back.

13,1951, the one called Kebeijiala Wilson Danes illegally sneaking across the border into my Tibet. Intended to climb Everest from the north slope, but even the altitude of 6,500 meters in height are not crossed failed. .

14, 1952 in may, the captain Le · Aphrodite Marta led ten Swiss climbers, climbing from Mt. Everest in Nepal, a member of Le · Ranbir and they employ porters in Nepal, people arrive with rattan, 8,540 metres in height, because of bad weather but failed, but they build from the peak of Mt. Everest South to route.

15,1952 in October, led by the Swiss climbers Ge Shewa out the first time in the fall, that is, after the rainy season in the Himalayas, climbing Everest from the southern slope of the players Lelanbier spring the same year the Swiss team participants. En Jilian Fu Stewart and spring team employed two Nepalese cane Xin 8,100 meters above sea level reached the height of bad weather once again failed. .

16, 1953, British climbers in the captain about · Khanty leadership (from 10 persons), with two crew members climbed Everest peak. On top of the players is · Hillary (New Zealand) and rattan SIM · Norguet (i.e., 1952 in spring and fall with the Swiss team, two eight kilometers of the Nepalese people). Member of Evans and Boolean Geelong arrived 8,720 m height. British people this time using the Everest height is 8,840 m.

17,1956, the Swiss climbers (captain 阿尔贝尔埃 Younger) from the five-member, member Aishimite, 尤玛尔米特, Alieyisi, Gegong Qin, in a large number of Nepal porters and guide support staff, on May 23, has landed a two-knot groups Everest. They use the line, in 1952 opened up by the Swiss athlete was first adopted for the British team and the success route. Hole from the southern slope of Mount Qomolangma cloth glacier, arrived in Mount Everest and its sister peak Luoze Feng (elevation 8,501 meters) between the col (commonly known as South Pass), and then along the ridge southeast of the summit.The Everest elevation is 8,848 m.

18,1960 on May 25 morning, China Mount Everest climbers (the chief director Han Fu-Tung, captain Shi Zhanchun), in the assault, led by head of Wang Fuzhou, for the first time China ascended from the northern slope of the world's highest peak, reach the top of the Three players are Wang Fuzhou, Kampot (Tibetan) and Qu Yinhua.At the time of the International TIR initiates an anti-China shouts, in three years, natural disasters and reactive repair treacherous unilaterally withdraw from Sudan to climb Everest mountaineers common activities, our climbers from the northern slope of the first successful Everest victory of the people in the Chinese Communist Party and under the leadership of Chairman Mao, not out of reach, not indestructible, Daunt pressure does not collapse in..

In this mountain fighting, the Chinese mountaineering team total of 29 people boarded the height of Everest above 8,100 meters, in addition to the summit there are 13 players outside the team boarded the elevation of 8,500 meters. This is the first time in the history of world mountaineering. .

19, 1960 in may, when the Chinese mountaineering team is from the north slope of the Mount Everest of blitz, a major and Kit · Singh, the Indian army, led by the Indian mountaineering team also from Everest climbing Mt. Everest in Nepal. When they reached the southern 8,625 metres of altitude, announced that due to the wind became stronger and unable to move forward, but gave up the top activities.

20,1962 second branch in India Everest climbers, the captain - Indian Army led by Lieutenant Colonel Jiediasi, again from the southern slope of climbing Mount Everest in Nepal, but also a fear of strong winds and failed, There are two board members to the altitude of 8,717 meters. .

21, 1963, American Everest (captain Ryan Fass · Dick LAM), taken from Mt. Everest in Nepal along the route of the South-West Ridge were crowned with success. Team USA has separated the twenty-first day of the two surprise, the first 5 months 1 day two got on top of the second 5-4 persons, total look twice, this is a six-person Everest climbers of the fourth.

22,1965 years, the Indian Mountaineering Team (captain is the Indian Navy Major Muguo Li) on May 20, 22, 24, 29 four days after another group of four ladders to board from the southern slope of beads in Nepal peak of the peak, four were up nine, climbers and vice captain and crew, all from active duty in the selection of India, the route in the past the British, Swiss and other teams used the old line. .

23, 1969 in the spring of the Japanese team from Mt. Everest for the first time, the heuristic mountaineering reached 6,450 metres of Lacombe glacier region after leaving a part of the glacier and meteorological observations, they spent in Everest mountain for one year, on meteorology, glacier a longer observation, 1970 Japan official climbing Everest to lay the necessary foundations.

24,1969 autumn, Japan Everest climbers (vines Tianjia Hong captain), attempts to detect in the year based on the mountain spring, won the fight from the southern slope of Mount Everest, but they reached a height of 8000 meters above sea level, the declared " completed a reconnaissance mission in autumn mountain "and back. .

25, 1970 in spring Everest climbers, Japan, in the 70-year-old captain pine party, led by three lang (this person is the veteran Japanese mountaineering, although he took part in the mountaineering, climbing activities of all time is spent in the base camp, neither participate in adaptability, marching to the top doesn't participate in the activities. His participation in the description of the Japanese mountaineering on the importance of this activity), divided into two groups on blitz: Everest.

Everest is a group from the south up to 800 meters along a very steep rock (also known as the rock wall) summit Everest-line, which is Japanese themselves climbing a difficult route, because at an altitude of 8 1000 m above dare to "technical climbing," that is a great degree of climbing steep rock wall, which is in the past climbers had not done in other countries. Another group is still the traditional old line of choice, that is, from the southern slope of the southeast by the South Pass along the summit ridge line. .

The Japanese team's soldiers in two ways, and the courage to Everest South facing the challenge of the rock, and then the World Mountaineering trend. Because the traditional routes from the South along the top, and others across the road, on the rapid development of Alpine Mountaineering has little meaning. The Japanese team to the top of the mountain front line, press the programme is expected to rise by about 150 m (according to the slope of the surface of the vertical height calculation), finally fully rely on the second group of traditional routes. May 11, 1970, 12, the team has two ladder sections and the traditional route from the summit of four successful climb to the top players are Teruo Matsuura, Uemura Naomi had, Ping Lin Kemin and Nepalese porters chota ri. .

26, 1971, spring, from Europe, UK, France, Italy, Austria, Switzerland and India, eleven countries climbers of the "international" Everest, Captain, Swiss mountaineers en · base even fleischwaren leads along the South West Ridge of Mt. Everest climb routes (by: basically is a 1963 American mountaineering routes). As the first step, internal differences in India team Hu Laguna avalanche death after failed.

27,1972 in the spring, one led by the 西德克海利 Kaufer eight European countries (Britain, France, Italy, Austria, West Germany, Switzerland) mountain climber, a "European Everest climbers" along the traditional route from the southern slope of the summit, reaching 8,200 meters altitude above sea level, failed. .

28, 1972 in autumn (September-November), the British military mountaineering team (team leader Bo Pennington), along the southern part of the traditional routes to climb Mt. Everest, has established the 8,230 metres after the assault camp, because bad weather forced to collapse.

29,1973 in the spring (February-May) Italy military mountaineering, hiking in the Italian military, led by school principals 基多蒙齐诺, team comprising Italian army, navy, air force, police forces, customs officers, medical, weather and other large-scale military science staff Everest climbers, the same year on May 5 and May 7 twice a knot group (four), a total of eight people on board the Everest peak. Team of about 60 Italian troops there, is so far the foreign climbers in the mountaineering in Nepal once the largest number.They hired more than 300 Nepalese porters and Wizard, the various means of transport, including military helicopters and sloping mountain tractors and other modern means of transport.

Italian military mountaineers reach the top line, was originally two programs, one along the southwest ridge (U.S. team used the original 1963 line) summit, one is the backup program, that is, more insurance, along the southeast ridge board the traditional route top. Results of the first program blocked, finally got on top with backup programs. .

30, 1973, Japan autumn Everest (Captain Mizuno shotaro), from August to attempt Everest, the original Japanese team from 1970 did not succeed in the southern route to the top of Everest is, to find ways to improve equipment, such as suitable for more than eight thousand meters above sea level height of oxygen equipment, but still failed to pass more than eight thousand meters above sea level that a big rock, the result was forced to adopt alternative, along the South-East Ridge through traditional routes to the top of the depression. Two players, black stone and Kato Po-male, 26 October climbed Everest peak. This is the Mount Everest climbing for the first time in the history of the climb to success in the autumn.

31,1974 spring, Spain Everest climbers (captain 洛伦特苏加 Sa, physiologist), the 16-member, use the southern slope of the traditional line in May 19 commandos to reach camp No. 6 (8 , 600 m), due to strong winds so that they can not move and ended in failure, was only 350 meters from the summit of Mount Qomolangma. .

32, in the fall of 1974, by the famous French mountaineering skiing town —, city (small mountain town of the Alps) Mayor de Atsumi Antony as French Everest, ten French, Nepalese porters employed 390 people and Wizard, select the 1963 American mountaineering routes along the ridges of the southwest to the top. This mountain is one of the main purposes of the test body physiological changes in altitude, they designed for every top player has produced a remote ECG unit, ready to athletes from the mountain to climb all the ECG on a system of observation. However, on September 19 night, occurred at an altitude of 6,400 ~ 6,900 meters in the vicinity of a large avalanche, so team leader and the death of five porters in Nepal, mountaineering activities, thus the team failed. .

33, in the spring of 1975, a fifteen Japanese women Japanese woman Everest (team long wild-ja), a Japanese male journalists accompanying, 16 March of Mt. Qomolangma 5,350 metres of height of the base camp. Vice-Captain tabegai Atsushi (36 years old) in 1975, 16 may at noon local time 12: 30 pm with Nepal Wizard on the forest (27), along the southern part of the traditional route climbed Everest peak, a total of over 25 minutes.

The Japanese women's team encountered difficulties in climbing higher. Their departure from Japan to the foot of the mountain stronghold, has lost a lot of equipment and food; May 3 ~ 4 night, at an altitude of 6,450 meters of the camp and suddenly there was a large avalanche, seven female members and 23 Nepal suffered an avalanche hit the wizard, the entire 6,450 meters of the camp was an avalanche engulfed the whole situation is very dangerous, but the timely rescue of, the mishap out of danger, and Tabegai Junko players also were buried in an avalanche, she boarded After the summit, said, "never to quit climbing in such activities it!." .

34, 1975, the Chinese Everest (Party Secretary Wang Fuzhou, Captain history covers the spring), from Chinese and Tibetan, Hui, Mongolia, North Korea, Earth, seven brothers Ewenki national team composed of a total of 434 people, including athletes 179 people, including female athletes, and the remaining 255 36 people have switched to, weather, traffic, news, medical, transportation, catering and other logistics personnel, the majority of members from the workers, peasants and soldiers.

Team into the mountains from early March, early June decamped. After several march (The first three are adaptive march, two of assault after the peak), in May 27, 1975 14:30 Beijing time, female and eight male members of Pando team Suonanluobu, Lo is , Hou Shengfu, mulberry beads, large Phuntsok, Gongga Basang, Tsering Dorje, Abu Qin, Chinese climbers in 1960, following Wang Fuzhou, Kampot, Qu Yinhua to board the first time from the north slope of Mount Everest, the re-registration from the North Slope on the highest point of this earth. .

This group reached the peak number of scores of World Mountaineering history are unprecedented.

35,1975 on September 24 at 6 pm Nepal time, two members of the black British climbers Houston (32), Scott (33), boarded the plane from the southern slope of Mount Everest Everest . .

British team route is 1969 Japanese team investigated certain, but in 1970 and 1973 Japan along this line twice to climb, 8 8 50 m to 150 m Mt. Everest is between steep cliffs fails, then the international mountaineering, European selection team and the British team in succession along the line to climb Everest also failed. To date, this is the fourth success of routes, but also four routes along the shortest one. It is characterized by more than 8000 meters above sea level, with a mean slope of 75 degrees for a long large rock cliffs, the British used a special oxygen equipment and to conduct a special training in mountain climbing only success. .

As far as foreign, the British team this climbing Everest base camp, from the establishment to the top success has spent a total of 33 days, which is 22 years 11 Everest's activities in the shortest time, description of a team in the Organization of transport and access to weather the opportunity for more smoothly. The British team team consists of 18 players, the team is headed by Bobby Pennington. In assault on top, the team Zhu · Burke's death. According to the British team announced that a total of 25 million used in mountaineering.

1975, spring and autumn, three climbers from three different routes to climb Mount Everest successfully climb Mount Everest this is not the history of the past. .

China Team 11th conquest of Everest.

40 years ago, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua Kampot and victory board Everest. They write the first conquest of the Chinese people, "the summit of the earth" Psalm Everest history. Their victory has inspired millions of people to overcome natural disasters, building confidence and enthusiasm for socialism. .

79 years ago the English Wedgwood · Brian Howe led a mountaineering team, from the people's Republic of China for the first time began to climb Everest. In the next few years, the British octave challenge that has more than 10 people were killed, but did not achieve a success. "The north side of Everest" was called fairy impassable.

Made the first successful experience of climbing Mount Everest, the Chinese people generation after generation of the footprints remain in the top of Mount Everest. China's progress and strong, the Chinese mountaineers climbing Mount Everest to become the dominant world power. .

In 1975, China's second large group of climbers into Everest feet. Through arduous climb, paid a lot of people were killed or maimed, frostbite, last nine warriors ? top, Tibetan female Pando became the first woman from the North to the top. Mountaineering team while working with scientific expedition to Everest, completed the determination of Everest height, altitude human skills tests and a series of scientific research activities, shocked the world.

The spring of 1988, initiated by China, China, Japan and Nepal together the three countries challenges Everest mountaineer. Full of wisdom and humanity in this fantasy feat, the joint expedition from the North and South join forces on both sides of the peak, two-way across the Everest success, the success of China's three members of Everest and Beyond, 1 summit, Tsering Dorje has created in the peak Anaerobic stay 99 minutes the world record. .

Time in two years, the Chinese, the former Soviet Union and the United States of climbers to peace at nominal convergence at. Them to climb this unique fashion, the peace-loving. In this event, the seven Tibetans in China who stood to the top of Mt. Everest.

In 1993, the Taiwan Strait Everest climbers first hand the challenges and success, they will be the Chinese nation perseverance, the spirit of forging ahead in unity engraved in the top of the roof of the world. .

In 1996, China and Slovakia Joint climbing activities, although the Member of several professional and other reasons due to illness, but failed at Logan College students are a miracle, becoming the first Chinese Everest's students at school. The following year, the neighboring countries of China and Pakistan, mountaineering and climbing, the top three Tibetan member, DAQI m, village become two climbed Everest in person.

In 1999, in order from the highest point on earth collection of the Sixth National Traditional Ethnic Minority Sports Association flame fire, the Tibet Autonomous Region has organized a powerful mountaineering expedition to climb Mount Everest. Results including two Tibetan women, including 10 members of the summit the same time victory, the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully collected from the fire. Gui Sang as the two boarded the northern slope of Qomolangma from the women, Jen was, Gigi became the first couple on the same board Everest. .

Climbing Everest becoming the international mountaineering hot action, outdated China mountaineering has two teams challenge of Mt. Everest. In bad weather a tenacious, China's first private single challenge of Mt. Everest in Heilongjiang genghua 21 top 5, but unfortunately he descended on his disappearance.

So far, a total of 46 times and 11 times on board the Everest. Everest more than warriors buried in snow white world, one missing, many people left disabled for life. The history of the Chinese people to climb Mount Everest is a victory fought and continue to make epic history. .


4, Yunnan Shangri-La.

Meili Snow Mountain (Meri Snow Mountain), also known as Snow Prince, in Deqin County, Yunnan Province, 10 km north of the middle mountain range between the Nu River and Lancang River, with an average of more than 6,000 meters above sea level, 13 peaks, known as the "Prince's 13 peaks "Pilgrimage main peak as high as 6740 meters above sea level peak is the highest peak in Yunnan. 1908 French Mader Davis in the "Yunnan", a book first use "Meili Snow Mountain" in the title. .

【 】 Geographical location.

Meili Snow Mountain in the world-famous Jinsha River, Lancang River, Nu River, "Three Parallel Rivers" region, north of Tibet A winter Gurney Hill, South and Bi Luo snow phase. The main peak Pilgrimage altitude of 6740 meters, located at longitude 98. .6 °, north latitude 28. .4 °, desperate chase ridge located in the main ridge line. .

Meili snow mountain peaks is the highest peak in Yunnan province, is a Tibetan Buddhist Ningma school branch of Galileo home. Pico-like a majestic towering pyramid, fading in and out of the clouds more snow on the grant of a veil. Hailed as the "Mountain God" kawagebo as "Tibetan area in the first eight," and the Mountain God world-renowned.

】 【Natural scenery. .

Meili snow mountain with its towering majestic, mysterious world, as early as the 1930 u.s. academics on praise kagebo peak is "the mountain of the world's most beautiful." Kawagebo peaks, ice bucket, glacier stretched as the Jade Dragon snow and ice, dazzling, is the world's rare marine glacier. Mountain climbing poles of gun, Marsha top temple to worship the God glistening Mountain Temple. Each year, Yunnan, Tibet, Sichuan, Qinghai and Gansu Tibetans have come to worship, rich Tibetan traditions, is the vastness of the adventure travel the Holy land.

Meili Snow Mountain is the most spectacular mountain Group in Yunnan Province, hundreds of years established redundant stretches of snowy mountains peaks, accounting for 34 to Deqin County. .5% Of the area. Diqing Tibetan people in the left foot of Meili Snow Mountain, traces the survival of future generations would also be given the deep cultural meaning Meili Snow Mountain. Meili Snow Mountain, Prince 13 not only bees, there are specific groups of various snow snowy spectacle. Pilgrimage peaks, the glaciers, moraines throughout, never exactly clear which will be the most spectacular glacier ice. The glaciers from the altitude of 5,500 m above sea level until 2700 meters under the forest zone, up to 8 km wide from more than 500 m, area 73. .5 square kilometers. This glacier is on low-latitude altitude monsoon marine glacier.

Pilgrimage south peak, there is pouring down from 1000 meters cliff collapse the rain falls, particularly in the summer spectacular magic. Because of the snow from the peaks in the slump, Guer color pure clean air; sun exposure, water transpiration if the clouds, silhouetted against the sun in turn for the rainbow mist. Rain collapse waterfall, in the monastery who is also the sacred heart, they devoted themselves to spending by its cream, and seek meaning auspicious. Alpine lakes, snow-capped mountains, lush forests, exotic flowers and trees and all kinds of wild animals are also unique natural treasures of the snow.Alpine Lakes clear clarity the individual static, in the snow of a mountain pass between the bee, in far-flung and mysterious, if someone shouted, "movers and shakers" effect, so stop by almost all the sound of convergence, static gas do not want to arouse the spirit, good, rich forest is the Tibetans who were in the Buddha's heart and not damaged Buddha immersions.

】 【Glaciers. .

A total of Meili snow mountain, chassenon, originally built in New Zealand and dense pine four large glaciers, rare in the world of low-latitude, (minus 5 degrees), low altitude (2700 m) glacier, one of the longest glacier of the biggest, is a sketch of the glacier. Mingyong Glacier from altitude 6740 m Meili snow mountain down with Arc has been spreading to 2600 meters of primeval forests, picturesque 11.7 km, average width of 500 meters, the area is 13 square kilometres, the melting of 2.32 billion cubic meters, is China's most southern latitude ice sublingual glacier extended the lowest. Whenever the sun when the air temperature rise snow-capped mountains, glaciers melting heat, hundreds of huge ice down came tumbling down, the sound of thunder, earthquake and disturbance, alarming soul moving. .

However, at present, due to global warming and too many tourists, mingyong glacier melting rate, is in speed of 50 meters. This situation makes the local residents and experts worried...

Legend】 【religion. .

In the legend songtsam kawagebo was the local a rampaging Monster mountain, tantric masters have the Patriarch Lotus health dangers to banish all eight like pain, and ultimately the Mountain God Kawagebo Shoufu. Withdrawal from this subject, while the reformed, ordination, done a thousand Buddha's son owns a huge King gesar of God, has also become the children of the thousand Buddha mountain Oh Sarah King gesar choke the patron saint of the male lion, called win Nobel round symbol of the holy mountain paradise, and Kang, Ridge (Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet and the Tibetan region) beings worship around the turn of the resort.

Pilgrimage ranks first in eight mountain, the other seven major mountain guide, 225 in the mountain and the small mountain, to maintain the natural harmony and tranquility. Tibetans believe that every party to a natural alpine mountain guide, the Pilgrimage is to guide all throughout nature. In the Pilgrimage mountain, you can not talk about all the nuances of the beautiful, because of any flaw from the natural beauty of the micro are simply the words of praise praise the Pilgrimage command of the whole mountain of very small part of nature, which are disrespectful of the Pilgrimage mountain is also a broad disrespect for the natural and harmonious.When the donkey were kawagebo mountain travel, Tibetan compatriots of the taboo'd want to be respected.

In the Tibetan scriptures, the Meili Snow Mountain's 13 peaks above 6,000 meters, were regarded as a "self-cultivation in the palace of the fairy prince", in particular the main peak Kage Bo, was enshrined as a "mountain of Tibetan Buddhism and the Eight First. " .

A guide to the Tibetan areas spread via one Buddha immersions: "... eight kawagebo appearance as the Sheikh of Fo Guang Yi seems within the pagoda, Anjou rally chant Thousand Buddhas. ... With the thousand Buddha Buddhism gathered at the top of the blank line, tens of thousands of brave hovering Quartet. This magical and exciting propitious sites, somebody rituals, infinite wonders. Body worship band, the impossible has been willing to pay for. ... ” 。.

In the guide by the external switch to route all the scenery along the way, conus Buddhist content of guidelines and explanations, so all features have become the Buddha of the Western blot spiritual things. According to the statement of Buddhism, Buddha-nature of the affinity of the person can in turn be wishful wonderful results through time, protecting their afterlife, this life. Transferred by road can be shown in Mani Dui group, carved dump the pilgrims pilgrims wish. .

In Lhasa, and even such a legend: boarded the Potala Palace in South-eastern direction of multicolored cloud, see kagebo figure, its madness, its FAI far.

In the Tibetan language and customs, the main peak of Meili Snow Mountain is the crown prince, Prince Edward snow mountain and the whole concept of the trinity of the call, since ancient times by the Tibetans worship. In the Tibetan mind, Pilgrimage peak protection of God they live. Locals that: once to reach the summit of mankind, God will leave them away. The lack of a God You Hu, disaster will come. .

【 】 Religious culture.

Meili Snow Mountain in Tibetan heart is a sacred mountain, Tibetan, known as the "velvet praise Pilgrimage." Main peak of the Pilgrimage, the left (north) side of the mountain with a cloth to the poor Matsukichi I learn, and then north to get together and I have learned, fell monsters, known as the invincible God of War; the right (south) were Paba is Dingee book, Bau eight Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan Wa Union (5 Buddha Alpine), further south is the beautiful goddess posture Tsimshian peak Myanmar, Burma Tsimshian Kawagebo peak of the Princess, Sea Goddess, Medicine King's niece, but also legend for the Yulong Snow Mountain of women.Tibetan area known as the "Velvet Kawagebo peak kawagebo praise," cashmere: refers to the Valley zone; citation: belong to a very powerful God; kawagebo: White Mountain; the entire meaning of the Holy Spirit for: snow in the mountains.

Meili Snow area is a multi-religious, multi-confessional Tibet to Tibetan Buddhism as the main co-exist Catholicism, Christianity and Islam, multi-religious coexistence. .

There is a copy of the letter, Tibetan Buddhism, Karma Ningma and Gruber's four factions, which grew and distribute ningma. Tibetan Buddhism in the region, the most influential events in history are:.

◆ Karma allocated Greek, II, Karmapa, the Living Buddha reincarnation system of Tibetan Buddhism's founder, in 1268 towards 圣卡瓦格博 determine the size of Mt Meili Snow Mountain Line. .

◆ Correspond · let dome tochi, III, Karmapa, 1326 year pilgrimage kawagebo.

◆ the tenth Panchen Lama of Tibetan Buddhism Choegyal Gyaincain, in October 1989, before the peak in the Pilgrimage held a grand ritual, so far completed Stele erected a monument to stay famous historical site for visitors to pay their last respects. .

◆ Tibetan Buddhism 11 10th do Chi-kin in praise, May 24, 2006, in feilai Temple face kawagebo held a solemn worship ceremony. Pray a dough, Anatidae, people's lives and happiness. Before the clouds fog around kawagebo peak has a light fog, exhibition luzhenrong, Sun, light radiation with amazing!.

The area is now a total of 14 temples, there are 24 living Buddhas before the democratic reform, the existing living Buddha 8. The following is the distribution Merry temple area:. .

◆ Then Temple: established in 1667, located in deqing County benzilan Township, 214 national, the monks 636, five-storey main building, as a defence, Law Academy of 104 a, the monk's House, gelu yellow sect.

◆噶丹德钦林寺：位于德钦升平镇，始建于清光绪三十一年，由五世达赖赐名，属格鲁派黄教 。.

◆ Th Dan sheep eight jinglin Temple, also known as red slope Temple, is located in the village deqin Yunling red slope village, founded in 1514, a.d., in the case of the Gelug Yellow Emperor Xianfeng, there are clearance given plaque "line" a piece of South wall, there is a living Buddha, monk of 80 people.

◆塔巴林寺：云南唯一的藏传佛教尼姑寺，位于德钦奔子栏乡书松镇，始建于公元1772年，现有尼姑115名 。.

◆ Yung main top Temple: located in the village deqin-doors, red to connect, founded in Yongle of the Ming dynasty, the existing 80 people, the monks are distributed red teach ningma.

◆崩贡寺：位于德钦燕门乡石底村，始建于1637年，现有僧人50人，属宁玛派红教 。.

◆ Dragging bamboo Temple: located in the village deqin-door pull village, existing monk 30th, in the case of distributed red teach ningma.

◆玉仙寺：位于德钦县奔子栏乡牙隆村，始建于公元1618年，现有僧人33人，属达隆噶举派　　 。.

◆ Yu Gong Tashi Starter batch monastery: located in the village deqin, flux, was built in the Ming dynasty Wanli, gemagejiu.

【登山活动】 。.

Tall upright kawagebo beauty as well as in religion of noble and sacred place attracted numerous foreign tourists and climbers. However, since from the beginning of the twentieth century and activities of the conferences of the mass is ended in failure. Therefore, Meili snow mountain peak is still a Virgin.

1991年，中日联合登山队对主峰发起了冲击，他们从三号营地出发冲顶，上升至海拔6700米时天气突然变得恶劣只好下撤准备第二天继续冲顶。然而当晚当队员与大本营进行过最后一次语音联系后遭遇大规模雪崩，所有队员全部遇难，长眠在了卡瓦格博。部分遗体于数年后被放牧的藏民在主峰另一侧的大冰板发现。人类对雪山之神征服的尝试又一次以彻底的失败告终。Since then more people understand the Tibetan compatriots on the relationship between man and nature, the more sincere and profound understanding of human nature only by respecting nature to harmonious coexistence with nature; if one with nature as enemies, but wishes to conquer nature, you will end up dying.

现在，在梅里雪山下各个旅馆和寺庙中，常能见到藏族同胞呼吁禁止攀登雪山的倡议书，其行文简洁，话语犀利，其中却实有深意。 　　 。.

Mountain records.

◆1902年，英国登山队，首登梅里主峰卡瓦格博失败 。.

◆ 1987-September 8, Japan on the mountain, as a result of continuous experience avalanche and climbing up. Mingyong glacier climbing routes: routes; climbing height: 5100 m.

◆1988年，美国克伦奇登山队，攀登路线：明永冰川路线，攀登高度：4350米 。.

◆ 1989 September-November, Sino-Japanese joint surveillance team of Meili snow mountain, climbing routes, climbing where directions: height: 5500 m.

◆1990年11月－91年1月，中日梅里雪山联合登山队（第二次攀登），1991年1月1日－3日梅里雪山连降大雪，中方队员6人，日方队员11人在5100米营地待机。1月3日晚22时30分C3营地与大本营最后一次通话。1月4日早晨失去联络，中日17名队员失踪。.

Climbing routes, climbing where directions: height: 6470 m (28 December).

◆1991年1月6日—20日，梅里雪山搜索队，中国登山协会4人1月9日到达大本营，西藏登山协会6人1月16日到达大本营，日本救援队1月20日到达大本营因积雪过深，雪崩频繁，1月21日终止搜索撤营，攀登高度：5300米C2营地 。.

◆ On April 15, 1991 – June 6, Meili Federated search team (March 12, China 5 people), as a result of frequent and continuous snowfall, avalanche, forced to terminate the search.

攀登路线：雨崩方向，攀登高度：4500米 。.

◆ October 1996-December, the Sino-Japanese joint Meili snow mountain climbers (third climb), December 2, Japan 4-6 days forecast of Meili snow mountain Big snowfall the Central meteorological station and Yunnan Observatory confirms this forecast in order to avoid a recurrence of the tragedy in 1991, the team was forced to occupying, on 8 December retreat camp.

攀登路线：雨崩方向，攀登高度：5300米 。.

To date, over the past 15 years, a total of 9 times Meili snow mountain climbing. Where: Sino-Japanese joint climb 4 times, 1 separate climbing in Japan, the United States climbed 4 times. Since 1996, the State is forbidden not allowed Meili snow mountain climbing.

【朝山活动】 。.

Kagebo peak is a Tibetan Buddhist pilgrimage to the Holy Land, in each of the welter of hundreds of Tibetans took sheep society turned mouth sutras around mountain burning incense to worship (prayer) scenes. Meili snow mountain goat, sheep, "a Tibetan prayer will increase to 100 by 10 times. ” 。.

据传，这项活动开始于藏传佛教主要派系，噶举派，噶玛噶举系，第二代转世活佛噶玛?拔希（1204～1283）于1268年自元大都回到康区传经布教8年间曾经走过的道路。从那时开始藏传佛教信徒围绕卡瓦格博神山的转经活动，至少已持续了700多年了。这条几百年来至少有数百万人次走过的转经路现今仍处于原始状态。.

【 】 Adventure activities.

对梅里雪山的研究与探险，起源于19世纪，甚至更早，主要有： 。.

◆ Peter Cheney Yan Jue, Hungarians, 1879, writing, book, a detailed description of the geographic landform Meili snow mountain.

◆金顿·瓦尔德（F Kingdom Ward），英国植物学家，1911年和1914年两次对明永冰川做了详细的地质和植物学调查后，1916年在英国地理杂志发表，1925年出版，记述了梅里雪山以及冰川状况，他写到：“穿单衣坐在冰川上，冰川是冷的，岸边却开满了鲜花” 。.

◆ Osin Lewandowski, former Soviet Union St. Petersburg geography professor, 1920 at an annualised rate of camel team of Meili snow mountain exploration of Shangri-La..

◆亚力山德拉·大卫·尼尔（Alexandra David Neel）女士，法国藏学家，1923年，化装成为一名女朝圣者，历经8个月，徒步穿越西藏腹地，写成《一个巴黎女人拉萨历险记》。.

◆ Nicola · Prairie West, 1924-1927, this expedition, in his essay focuses his close to the Magic Kingdom of Shangri-La..

◆约瑟夫·洛克，美籍植物学家，1922-1935在美国《国家地理》发表记录梅里雪山的文章 。.

◆ James · Hilton (James Hilton), American writer, published in 1933, the horizon, Hollywood movie, Shangri-La and Meili is famous worldwide.

【旅游信息】 。.

Ornamental ideal season Meili is 10-5-month winter and spring, the best season is at the end of October, the weather was fine, clean air, transparency, and can see the main peak.

其他时间，要看运气。一般在清晨太阳刚出来的时候,更容易看到雪山。但梅里雪山气候瞬息万变，卡瓦格博峰突现的机会也不少。有的游客在丽江看天气，雨则不动，晴即前往，结果往往事与愿违，其实看山是一种心灵的感受，尤其是看神山。一种正确的思想是不太关心时间和天气，而是带一颗心，去看神山。.

At the beginning of autumn and spring, view kawagebo Peak 8-9 o'clock, you can see snow peak, needles with a white cloud band, local Tibetans-called "kawagebo Xian". With the rising of the Sun, clouds, clouds floating in the noon kawagebo peak, this is "really" kawagebo can appreciate this kind of scene, according to the legend only edge of Tibetans who have this fate.

雪山观景有几个地方比较理想，一是214国道下了白茫雪山，可以看到了梅里雪山全景，但公路狭窄，不宜久留。二是雾农顶观景台，从中甸方向进入德钦的214国道上，离德钦县城约15公里，建有13 座白塔，地势开阔，颇为壮观。三是飞来寺烧香台，飞来寺村位于德钦往西藏的214国道上，离德钦县城约11公里，当地藏民及过往行人均在此烧香祈褔，此乃观日出日落之佳境。Feilai Temple incense stand now has become a full-featured destinations, dining room and bar, the majority of tourists are living here, sunrise sunset, where visitors can view and a sketch of the most convenient.

旅游小贴士 。.

1, go through without a map, go through the map can be found at Shangri-La.

2、全程均为土路，7-8月份会有坍方，1-3月会有雪封山。.

3. the annual winter around from Shangri-La and from Tibet, Sichuan Ganzi Tibetan prayer pilgrimage.

4、建议租马。.

5. If you are able to ride a bicycle from adventure to Meili snow all year round, even if not the same, even if you don't see the most beautiful snowy mountains and the beautiful scenery where visitors can view, but in the way of the scenery is very beautiful. The scenery along the way has been let people feel very comfortable and happy. It really is a very rare human enjoyment. If sufficient time to consider renting a bicycle in Shangri-La.

6。.住宿：古城纳西净地、德钦县招待所，飞来寺都可以住宿，价钱便宜。经验推荐：可以联系纳西净地的宝宝代为联系具体天气气候等攻略，最好是到明永村住宿,晚上住在山里,可以很近地看到月亮和星星,那种宁静悠远的感觉不是在每个地方都能感觉到的。.


5, Anhui Huangshan.

黄山（Huangshan Mountain）是中国著名风景区之一，世界游览胜地，位于安徽省南部黄山市。主峰莲花峰，海拔1864。.8米。黄山处于亚热带季风气候区内，由于山高谷深，气候呈垂直变化。同时由于北坡和南坡受阳光的辐射差大，局部地形对其气候起主导作用，形成云雾多、湿度大、降水多的气候特点。黄山集名山之长。Tarzan's majestic huashanzhi steep, Hengshan of smoke, Lushan of waterfall, Yandang mountain of Qiao Shi, Emei Mountain Huangshan is of great interest. Ming Xu Xiake traveler, geographers, two Huangshan said: "the Noboru Huangshan mountain guanzhi free!" and leave "saying Mountain Huangshan" reputation. More "fantastic mountain. It can be said that no peak not stone, no stone pine, pine, and not odd, strange, typical sceneries of clouds, a famous hot spring four vast. Second Lake, 16 3 waterfall fountain, 24 rivers form. Spring, summer, autumn and winter seasons scenery varies. 黄山还兼有“天然动物园和天下植物园”的美称，有植物近1500 种，动物500多种。黄山气候宜人，是得天独厚的避暑胜地。是国家级风景名胜区和疗养避暑胜地。1985年入选全国十大风景名胜，1990年12月被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化与自然遗产名录》，是中国第一个同时作为文化、自然双重遗产列入名录的。2004年2月入选世界地质公园。蜚声中外，令世人难忘。古今有很多黄山诗词流传于世。May 8th, 2007, the Huangshan mountain scenic area by the formally approved as 5A-level scenic spots.

【地理位置】 。.

Huangshan mountains East jixi County zhangshan, West of sheep stack heights in Yixian County, North Lake Taiping, Huizhou mountains. Specific e 118 ° 1 ', 1 ' North latitude 30 °, 40 km long North-South, East and West is 30 km, the area is about 1200 square kilometres, including pristine scenery 154 km.

【黄山名称由来】 。.

Huangshan Yishan ancient Qin said, according to Minister of capacity under Emperor Huangdi cultivation rate into the son, the floating dome public to this medicine and ultimately become ascending tangtianbao six years (the a.d. 747), according to this legend, Xuanzong's sins are changed to Huangshan Yishan.

【地质地貌】 。.

Huangshan has undergone a long orogeny and crustal uplift, and glaciers and natural weathering, formation of its unique location structure. Huangshan mountains, has long been known as a "36 large peak, known as" 36 small peaks, the highest peak altitude up to 1864 m, and even the bright roof, dangerous, ranks first in the scenic Centre and 77 seat kilometer mountain peaks folds, organically into a rhythmic melody, magnificent and imposing cross-dimensional picture.

黄山山体主要由燕山期花岗岩构成，垂直节理发育，侵蚀切割强烈，断裂和裂隙纵横交错，长期受水溶蚀，形成瑰丽多姿的花岗岩洞穴与孔道，使之重岭峡谷，关口处处，全山有岭3O 处、岩22处、 7处、关2处。前山岩体节理稀疏，岩石多球状风化，山体浑厚壮观；后山岩体节理密集，多是垂直状风化，山体峻峭，形成了“前山雄伟，后山秀丽”的地貌特征。.

The Quaternary glacial relics are mainly distributed in the southeastern part of the former Hill, typical glacial geomorphology: bitter Zhuxi, river erosion for the glacier moves to create a "U"-shaped Valley; eyebrows peak, carp back etc are two "V"-shaped Valley and plow blade cavitation erosion residues; day peak Ridge is surrounded on three sides and ice bucket plane erosion legacy angle peak; baizhang Springs, one word for glaciers and glacier-Valley glacier that merged into hanging Valley; Xiao Yao XI to Tang kou, NAI gateway, huangshi create, river terrace, with glaciers stacked stone of moraines; as Emperor Huangdi cultivation of immortality "Dan wells," "medicine mortar", is formed by glacial action Moulin.

【气候】 。.

The climate is sub-tropical monsoon climate. Located in a subtropical Evergreen broad-leaved forest, red, and yellow belts. Huangshan overcast day, clouds, close to the maritime climate, hot summer, winter and summer no less cold, mean temperature difference is only about 20 degrees Celsius. Summer maximum temperatures of 27 degrees centigrade in winter minimum temperature-22 ° c, with an average annual temperature is 7 ° C, .8. summer average temperatures of 25 ° c, in winter the average temperature of 0 ° c and above. The annual average number of rainy days in the aggregate 183 days, the more concentrated in 4-6 months, the annual precipitation on the Hill to 2395 mm. Northwesterly winds southwesterly winds, greater frequency, the average annual snowfall days in 49 days.

【生物】 。.

Huangshan natural environmental conditions complex ecosystem stability, balance, and plant vertical zonation of clear, complete, and save in a mountain meadow Marsh and a green plant, is a vibrant forest coverage rate is 56%, vegetation cover up to 83%. 黄山野生植物有1452 种，其中属国家一类保护的有水杉，二类保护的有银杏等4种，三类保护的8种，有石斛等1O个物种属濒临灭绝的物种，6种为中国特有种，黄山特有2种，首次在黄山发现或以黄山命名的植物有28种，尤以名茶“黄山毛峰”、名药“黄山灵芝”驰名中外。黄山动物种类300多种，有梅花鹿、黑麂、毛冠鹿、苏门羚、长尾雉等14种中国国家级保护的野生动物。.

【 】 Scenic Huangshan.

黄山千峰竞秀，有奇峰72座，其中天都峰、莲花峰、光明顶都在海拔1800米以上，拔地极天，气势磅礴，雄姿灵秀。气候温和，四季都有奇丽的景色。黄山有天下第一奇山之称，以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉四绝著称于世。有“黄山归来不看岳”之誉。黄山景观集中在东到黄狮党、西至小岭脚、北起二龙桥、南及汤口镇的面积154平方千米的范围内。著名胜景有七十二峰、二十四溪、三瀑、二湖。The main tourist area with Spa, jade Tower, North Sea,, songguan, fishing bridge OM six scenic area.

黄山可以说无峰不石，无石不松，无松不奇，并以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉四绝著称于世。其二湖，三瀑，十六泉，二十四溪相映争辉。黄山是一处全天候、四季可看的理想景观。四季景色各异，晨昏晴雨，瞬息万变，黄山日出、晚霞、云彩、佛光和雾凇等时令景观各得其趣。.

Spring (3-5 months) view of flowers at the behest of the pines, mountain birds fly tucui songs;.

夏（6-8月）观松、云雾及避暑休闲； 。.

Autumn (September-November) view, stone pine, maple, Huang ju, natural scenery;.

冬（12-2月）观冰雪之花及雾松。在黄山晴赏奇松怪石，阴观云海变换，雨觅流泉飞瀑，雪看玉树琼枝，风听空谷松涛。.

Especially in the winter landscape is even more strange. In winter, jade wall sculpture, snowfall, not only national Wusong Binggua, etc, more clouds, Buddha, etc. It has been documented, the winter is to generate a maximum of Huangshan season, sometimes the vast sea of clouds, a few days, and they have not vanished. Because of this, domestic and foreign tourists ' interest in Huangshan swim in quite strong.

【黄山四绝】 ——奇松、怪石、云海、温泉 1、奇松 。.

Huangshan hundreds, thousand peaks, valleys were loose. Huangshan pine, which are located in the altitude of 800 meters above the mountains, is the mother, tenaciously rooted in rock crevices. Huangshan pine leaves thick and coarse short, green, stem curved sticks, endowed with horns. Or lean on the shore of upright, or stand-alone, or tending to a cliff hanging, or Crown flat lid, or tips to cut like a sword. Some degree through the cliffs, and around the stone; some loopholes plug joints, dressed stone. Suddenly hangs, suddenly, and lie, and that no "non-pine trees, no stone pine, pine not surprising".

黄山松是由黄山独特地貌、气候而形成的中国松树的一种变体。黄山松一般生长在海拔800米以上的地方，通常是黄山北坡在1500-1700米处，南坡在1000-1600米处。黄山松的千姿百态和黄山自然环境有着很大的关系。黄山松的种子能够被风送到花岗岩的裂缝中去，以无坚不摧、有缝即入的钻劲，在那里发芽、生根、成长。Huangshan Earth scarcity, but red granite meat contains potassium feldspar, summer thunderstorm of nitrogen in the air after into nitrogen salt, can be absorbed in the rock and soil for pine pine tree root absorption; roots growing organic acids secreted a, dissolves the rock, the rock of mineral salts are extracted for himself; flowers, leaves and other plant in rot, it exploded into fertilizers; this is in Huangshan pine jolty rocks the survival and growth. Rugged Cliff vertically and horizontally stacked vertically growing Pinus taiwanensis cannot only twisted even down growth. 由于要抗暴风御冰霜，黄山松的针叶短粗，冠平如削，色绿深沉，树干和树枝也极坚韧，极富弹性。黄山松的另一特点是，由于风吹日晒，许多松树只在一边长出树枝。黄山松姿态坚韧傲然，美丽奇特，但生长的环境十分艰苦，因而生长速度异常缓慢，一棵高不盈丈的黄山松，往往树龄上百年，甚至数百年；根部常常比树干长几倍、几十倍，由于根部很深，黄山松能坚强地立于岩石之上，虽历风霜雨霜却依然永葆青春。.

The most famous taiwanensis: welcoming pine (located in front of jade stone floor), sent kesong (at right), rou (located at Lotus Vale), Phoenix (located in TMSC), checkerboard pine (Hirata Ishibashi), jieyin (at peak), Kirin pine (located in the North Sea between the hotel and terrace), black (located in Beihai hotel and peak), haisong or tells dance song (located at the peak of carp back box)-this is the name of the top ten in Huangshan pine. 过去还曾有人编了《名松谱》，收录了许多黄山松，您可以数出名字的松树成百上千，每颗都独具美丽、优雅的风格。.

2, the strange.

黄山“四绝”之一的怪石，以奇取胜，以多著称。已被命名的怪石有120多处。其形态可谓千奇百怪，令人叫绝。似人似物，似鸟似兽，情态各异，形象逼真。黄山怪石从不同的位置，在不同的天气观看情趣迥异，可谓“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”。其分布可谓遍及峰壑巅坡，或兀立峰顶或戏逗坡缘，或与松结伴，构成一幅幅天然山石画卷 。.

Huangshan of thousand rock valleys, almost every mountain has many of the strange linghuan Kit Kat, whose formation projects in more than 100 million years ago of the Quaternary ice age, Huangshan Shi "strange" strange in level, there is a different shape. Standing in the front half Mountain Temple at the peak of a big rock, shaped like big cocks spread, so called "Golden Gate", but climbed back to longpan slope then it, it's just a white Rooster to sing it appeared that degrades into five robe floats, shoulder-hand of the elderly has been changed to "five old God in the name of all". Huangshan mountain peaks and the sea, everywhere, no stone pine, pine Drapchi. 奇松怪石，往往相映成趣，位于北海的梦笔生花、以及“喜鹊登梅”（仙人指路）、老僧采药、苏武牧羊、飞来石等，据说黄山有名可数的石头的就达1200多块，大都是三分形象、七分想象，从人的心理移情于石，使一块冥顽不灵的石头凭空有了精灵跳脱的生命。欣赏时不妨充分调动自己的主观创造力，可获更高的审美享受。.

3, a sea of clouds.

自古黄山云成海，黄山是云雾之乡，以峰为体，以云为衣，其瑰丽壮观的“云海”以美、胜、奇、幻享誉古今，一年四季皆可观、尤以冬季景最佳。依云海分布方位，全山有东海、南海、西海、北海和天海；而登莲花峰、天都峰、光明顶则可尽收诸海于眼底，领略“海到尽头天是岸，山登绝顶我为峰”之境地。.

Generally, the mountains, you can see the clouds, but more clouds Huangshan has its unique rock formations and terrace, qifeng looming clouds, increased aesthetic. Huangshan year weather with clouds over 200 days, after the rain water mist rising or not, they would form a sea of clouds, the magnificent, a boundless, Huangshan mountain, Chin Groove size thousand drowned in yuntao xuelang, peak, bright roof into the vast sea of clouds in the Islands. Sunshine, clouds of white, green, stone pine even more strange. Clouds scattered at various, cloud to cloud, in a State of flux. 风平浪静时，云海一铺万顷，波平如镜，映出山影如画，远处天高海阔，峰头似扁舟轻摇，近处仿佛触手可及，不禁想掬起一捧云来感受它的温柔质感。忽而，风起云涌，波涛滚滚，奔涌如潮，浩浩荡荡，更有飞流直泻，白浪排空，惊涛拍岸，似千军万马席卷群峰。待到微风轻拂，四方云慢，涓涓细流，从群峰之间穿隙而过；云海渐散，清淡处，一线阳光洒金绘彩，浓重处，升腾跌宕稍纵即逝。云海日出，日落云海，万道霞光，绚丽缤纷。.

Mangrove forests spreading cloud, leaves floating in the clouds, this is a rare sight in Huangshan in late autumn. Double-shear peak in the North Sea, when the clouds pass by to the sides of the mountain, between two peaks, pouring down, such as rivers or white Hukou waterfall, gentle and quiet, you can feel the undercurrent and rushing power, is a wonder in Huangshan.

玉屏楼观南海，清凉台望北海，排云亭看西海，白鹅岭赏东海，螯鱼峰眺天海。由于山谷地形的原因，有时西海云遮雾罩，白鹅岭上却青烟飘渺，道道金光染出层层彩叶，北海竟晴空万里，人们为云海美景而上下奔波，谓之“赶海”。.

4, hot springs.

黄山“四绝”之一的温泉（古称汤泉），源出海拔850米的紫云峰下，水质以含重碳酸为主，可饮可浴。传说轩辕皇帝就是在此沐浴七七四十九日得返老还童，羽化飞升的，故又被誉之为“灵泉”。.

Huangshan mountain hot spring peak by Purple now flowing, and across the River at the peach blossom Feng is via the door into the Huangshan mountain first stop. Hot daily yield of about 400 tons, perennial, water temperature in 42 degrees, in the case of Alpine Spa. Huangshan mountain hot springs on the digestive, nervous, cardiovascular, metabolic, movement of certain illnesses, in particular, there are certain skin diseases..

【黄山三瀑】 。.

Huangshan 36 source, 24, 20 deep pools, 17 is trickling, 3 2 Lake, waterfall, 1 pool. Huangshan mountain water, in addition to the hot springs are the waterfall, mingquan, Pik-TAM, Brook, every time, everywhere after the rain ripple, sparkling waterfalls, rushing sound like mine, spring song string, drum voice. 著名的有“人字瀑”、“百丈泉”和“九龙瀑”，并称为黄山三大名瀑，人字瀑古名飞雨泉，在紫石、朱砂两峰之间流出，危岩百丈，石挺岩腹，清泉分左右走壁下泻，成“人”字型瀑布，最佳观赏地点在温泉区的“观瀑楼”；九龙瀑，源于天都、玉屏、炼丹、仙掌诸峰，自罗汉峰与香炉峰之间分九叠倾泻而下，每叠有一潭，称九龙潭。古人赞曰：“飞泉不让匡庐瀑，峭壁撑天挂九龙”。是黄山最为壮丽的瀑布。Baizhang waterfall in Huangshan youth TAM, Ziyun peak, with a thousand-foot cliffs, forming baizhang waterfall. Near there is the drama baizhang, built the guanpu station.

【黄山第五绝】　——冬雪 。.

The winter tour of Huangshan friends are aware that the yellow snow is nature's first-rate, is in the "best" is the fifth in Huangshan "absolutely".

黄山冬雪不同于北国的冬雪，它不是那种厚重严实，能把大地包装成一片银白，并且持久不化的雪，黄山的冬雪，妙就妙在与黄山的松、石、云、泉巧妙而完美的结合。.

Of Huangshan, tall and beautiful, snow and ice and add to her. Split to Ferris, like snowfall across the Valley of the River goddess; Lotus peak like a blooming Lotus seeds; Kowloon Peak also became a zigzag takeoff of the Yulong, dancing in the sea; the Western Group of strange stone forest, like a statue of Buddha is dressed in sufu immortal, gathered in the peak above the head. Snow Lion forest, Silver Peak mountains touch yuping, constitute a static and dynamic, moving in a static perfect paint.

黄山自古云成海，云赋于黄山冬景无穷的魅力——奇妙的雾松、雪松、树挂，把黄山妆扮得如同一个珊瑚盛开的世界。雪，为黄山注入了冰雪的赤诚，更为黄山融入了冰雪的忠魂。.

【 】 Of ancient architecture.

黄山自古闻名，许多文人前来游历并留下名诗吟诵。另外还有寺庙亭台，为黄山增色。在黄山南部朱砂峰下的慈光阁，明嘉靖年间，玄阳道士居此。明万历年间曾盛极一时。原址尚存部分楼房，中华人民共和国建立后建为宾馆。1965年董必武笔书“慈光阁”。海拔1340米的半山寺在黄山南部的老人峰与朱砂峰间，原寺已圮，1957年重修，有刘伯承所题匾额。上下山游人多在此憩息，观赏风光。另外还有玉屏楼、云谷寺、松谷庵、翠微寺等。 Has been listed as a UNESCO world cultural and natural heritage.

道教黄山 。.

Yishan, because of the Qin dynasty known as the legend of the Yellow Emperor had in the mountains of immortality, tangtianbao self-cultivation in first year (a.d. 747) instructs to Huangshan. A radius of 250 km, the famous from ancient times to the Taoist mountain to the sights of Taoism has named cinnabar peak, deviation from the peak, peak, peak-peak, immortal affirms, Dan wells, on the disposal of guests, loose, fairy, fairy embroidery shaixue stone stone, at Sendai, immortality, medicine, fairy hole, etc., mountain peaks of the southern Carmine NII and the northern mountain peaks of the superimposed barrier are Taoist temples songguan.

【游览事项】　 。.

① high wind, cold, with Eiderdown woolen wear the snow Cap. ..

②冬季雨雪多，路滑，宜穿旅游鞋，如套上草鞋更好，同时别忘了带手杖与手套。　 。.

③ If you hadn't to one seat ropeway mountaineering, comfortable and safe...

④晚餐可适量饮酒，以御寒气，尤以在北海、玉屏楼等高山宾馆住者更宜。.

Travel Tip:.

1、如果选择步行登山的话，建议大家从后山（云谷寺）开始登山，比从前山要相对省力，如果您乘坐缆车，建议您从慈光阁上山，旺季时后山的缆车排队时间较长。前山上山，缆车需要10分钟左右，大约可在中午抵达天海（近光明顶），中餐后下午游览西海飞来石、排云亭等景点，可至北海（方便次日看日出）住宿。.

Have a Yu/f 2, available at the hotel, because after Jade Mountain cableway repaired is easy, if you only stay one night in Huangshan, recommendations xihai live to the North Sea or the mountain scenic area, if you stay two nights, you can here or TMSC scenic area overnight.

黄山住宿注意 。.

Play in the Mountain Huangshan, should live a night. Reasons, a summer day-long, to 7 p.m., the sky is bright in the mountains have a nest, you can enjoy walking in the mountains; the second is the more the more upwards in Huangshan, the more the more mysterious, at night and at the foot of the mountain that is totally different; third montain summer fog, only 7 o'clock in the morning, before the fog comes to see the surrounding landscape, but also in the morning, the visitors discover the more beautiful the enjoyment that only live in the mountain can be enjoyed.

山上的宾馆有不少。就算是略有点不尽人意，想想在山顶寒冷的夜里，冻得发冷，也能舒服地洗个热水澡，享受空调，报着棉被享受睡眠的乐趣。若是要省钱，也不必去住山上不上星级的宾馆。可以在宾馆门口的场上支个帐篷，分文不花。当然喽，要是碰到个风雨交加的夜晚，那种痛苦，可不是常人能受得了。然而，如果是想拍几张好照片，看足黄山胜景，那还是带个帐篷的格算。夏季黄山的云海平均一个月才两次，撞上的几率还真不高。Is comfortable or save money, backpackers really weigh.


6、四川仙乃日（稻城三神山） 。.

Three magic mountains — xiannairi, Al-Yong Yang, xianuoduoji is the patron saint of guarding the Aden Tibetans, beifeng xiannairi means "Guanyin Bodhisattva" (6032 meters), nanfeng Yonge Al-Yong "Manjusri" (5958 meters), Dongfeng Xianuoduoji "diamond hand Bodhisattva" (5958 m), it is said that if the Tibetans to worship three gods Hill, can achieve a willing in this life.

登山沿途所见景色堪称人间仙境，雪山、冰湖、奇石、高原草场，脚下的每一寸都令人惊叹造物主的神意。.

Tibetan Kwan-Yin bodhisattva xiannairi is intended as a "view" at the world of the bodhisattva 6032 meters, is the God of rice three North Peak of the mountain. Three temples mountains, the highest one. Its like towering, like Buddha, sits in the photos of the Lotus platform, water place called Pearl sea, fairy mirror is the best place to watch the xiannairi.

浑身浸透高贵气质的“仙乃日”，顶峰终年积雪不化，其山形酷似一个身体后仰的大佛，傲然端坐在莲花座里，她的怀中抱着一个巨大的佛塔，阳光照在仙乃日神山上金光灿灿。在她前面的山是金刚玄母，右边金字塔般的雪峰是白渡母，她右边的绿渡母飘曳着无数经幡，林立的冰角峰是众多妙音仙女，她们弹奏着天籁之音，传到了仙乃日背后的地狱谷中，让地狱中的罪人，听到仙律，减轻痛苦，循循善诱，能幡然悔悟，早日脱离苦海。.

Tips: mountaineering is also on the physical challenge, so it is recommended that you start climbers from the camping ground is ready and burdens as much as possible. -Temple of Preah Vihear and cashmere cattle farm has the willingness to act as a mountain guide, the wizard of Tibetans have their help, it will be a lot of effort. Visitors must follow a separate mountain climbers, the Corporation is not permitted. Tourists at the foot of the mountain and other members of the travel agency or backpackers free travel up the mountain. This is the local tourist office in order to ensure the safety of tourists. Climbing in the process, you will see the famous plateau Hazel: colored sea and the sea of milk.

五色海的位置处于神山的山谷中，是拍照的绝佳位置。.


7, Chogori in Xinjiang.

乔戈里峰，在塔吉克语中意为“高大雄伟的山峰”，海拔8611米，它是喀喇昆仑山脉的主峰，是地球上海拔仅次于喜马拉雅山脉的喀拉昆仑山脉的主峰，位于中国和巴基斯坦边界。其高度在世界十四座海拔八千米以上的山峰中列第二位，国外又称K2峰，是国际登山界公认的攀登难度较大的山峰之一。.

1954 on 31 July, the first Italian climbers from the South side of Pakistan reached peak; 1982, 14 August, the first Japanese team from difficulty greater success in the North to the top. According to Tibetan expedition leader, Strait mountaineering team captain of the Mainland samzhub, peak, the majestic mountains precipitous terrain, are complex and difficult to climb in certain important sections there are also serious ice avalanche threats.

乔戈里峰位于东经76。.5度，北纬35。.9度，坐落在喀喇昆仑山的中段。属中国的一侧，在新疆维吾尔自治区叶城县境内。 　　 。.

There are six main mountain ridge, Northwest-Southeast Ridge to the main ridge of the Karakoram mountain range, but also China, Pakistan border. There are other North ridge, West Ridge, Northwest Ridge, South-West Ridge. Top pyramid, is recorded in the ice cliffs, steep mountain broke. In the steep slope of the wall is covered with an avalanche of traces of the chute. The mountain top is a go slightly rising ice slope, area larger. On the north side as knife axe, average slope up to 45 degrees. From the north side of the base camp to the top of the vertical altitude difference over 4700 meters high, is the world's peaks above 8000 meters vertical altitude difference maximum peak. 北侧的冰川叫乔戈里冰川，地形复杂多变。冰川表面破碎，明暗冰裂缝纵横交错。冰川西侧山谷为陡峭岩壁，滚石、冰崩、雪崩频繁。乔戈里峰两侧，就是长达44公里的音苏盖提冰川。 　　 。.

1954 on 31 July, the Italian team, two from Pakistan's side along the Southeast Ridge, which lasted nearly 100 days on peak. In 1982, 4 August, Japan Association of mountain peak mountaineering team for the first time from the mountain ridges along the northern slope of the top.

气候特征： 。.

Peak area climate is also very poor. Each year in May and September, the southwest monsoon bring warm, moist air, rain, and it is the rainy season. After mid-September to mid-April the following year, the strong westerly wind windy but to bring the harsh winter. Top of minimum temperature up to-50 ° c, maximum wind speed of up to 25 m/s above, is a mountain climate. 5月至9月，由于升温融雪和降水，往往造成河谷水位猛涨进山困难，因此，登山活动的最好安排在5 月－6月初进山，其时河水虽涨，但不太严重；7月－9月，山顶气温稍高，好天气持续时间较长，是登顶和最好时间。.

Mountain routes:.

乔戈里峰进山路线是我国目前开放山峰中最长的路线。从南疆重镇叶城趁乘汽车沿 新藏公路到麻扎，再沿简易公路行25公里到达麻扎达拉。从这里开始步行6天，行程 90公里方能到达乔戈里峰登山大本营（海拔3924米的音红滩）。这段路要翻过海拔 4800米的阿格勒达板进入克勒青河谷，要避免7、8月克勒青河河水的暴涨，此时人 畜均无通过。.

In 1902, British climbers first climb the peak ended in failure. After 50 years, human attempts also failed and successful.

直到1954年7月31日，意大利登山队的曰勒。拉切捷利和阿。康比奥氏2人，从巴基斯坦一侧沿东脊才开创首次登顶的记录，费时将近100天。.

1976 and 1977, the Chinese mountaineering team up on two occasions to peak in the North to route reconnaissance.

1982年8月4曰，日本山岳协会乔戈里峰登山队首次从北坡沿北山脊登顶。之后，又有意 大利、日本横滨山岳协会登山队、美国登山队等，先从中国一侧成功地征服了乔戈里峰。.


8, Tibet Kailas.

冈底斯山主峰冈仁波齐峰，海拔6638米，梵语称之为“湿婆（印度一种神的名字）的天堂”，藏语意为“神灵之山”，冈仁波齐峰的腰部是较大的淡红色平台，平台边缘被冰雪侵蚀，风化严重，呈犬牙状，平台上有一圈凹进去的沟槽。.

Kailas has often been white, very hard to see it, the top is covered with snow all zhenrong, frigid wanfeng, visually and shocking power.

冈仁波齐峰被称为神山，可见其地位是世界性的，苯教便发源于此，每年来自印度、尼泊尔、不丹以及我国各大藏区的朝圣队伍们络绎不绝，更体现出此峰的神圣意味。由于多种原因，至今仍是一座无人问津的处女峰。.

In order to honour the majority came to the holy mountain of tourists go mountain.

山峰概况 。.

In the territory of burang County, two rivers, the interval only 3 km to the East of Lake plateau; the larger the Mapam, West of the smaller is the La en wrong. In the North and South of the Lake is two blocks north of the famous peaks: is surrounded by mountains, Kailas, altitude 6638 meters, located at .3 degrees East longitude 81., latitude 3l degrees, in the South of the Himalayas naimona'nyi peak, at an elevation of 7694 meters, located at longitude .3 degrees 8l., latitude .4 degrees, 30. two peaks are about l00 km.

冈仁波齐峰的腰部是较大的淡红色平台，平台边缘被冰雪侵蚀，风化严重，呈犬牙状，平台之上有一圈凹进去的沟漕。其峰顶宛若皇冠晶莹夺目，远远望去却仅见一个浑圆的山顶。.

Traces of the pilgrims.

世界上大多数宗教都有一共同特色--朝圣。带着强烈而巨大的心愿，沿着一条相对固定、充满神迹启示的圣路，向一个公认的圣地进发，这便是朝圣之举。朝圣由来已久。在自然环境险绝卓著的西藏，朝圣尤其显得精诚执着。.

A devout Buddhist Tibetans firmly believe that: the pilgrimage to make polyester many sins, adding to the infinite, and eventually emerge again, wing, the realities of music. Therefore, always have countless Tibetans to unique two ways to pitch in the world, the strong magnetic field of a sacred place to travel. There is no flesh, they do not free the pilgrimage travel, there is no way of pilgrimage, not through hardships and real time, there will be no pious soul. Pilgrimage for a believer, you can take a lifetime to a sacred thing seriously. 甚至可以这样说：超出“苦行”意义之上的朝圣之旅是将个体生命之旅推向极致的唯一途径！ 。.

As the holy mountain of gangrenboqi, its status is worldwide. The Indian epic Ramayana creation-the law and the Tibetan historical records to Sai-book "," Journal of the faculty, "and other works mentioned in the mountains. From these records, there is presumably gangrenboqi God the worship of the mountain can be traced back to 1000 years BC. Gangrenboqi holy mountain is Tibetan Buddhism, Hinduism, the native religion of Tibet Bon as well as ancient Jainism as the center of the world. It's in the Tibetan language became the mountain of "gods" in Sanskrit and Italy is a paradise for "Shiva" (Shiva is the Hindu God), Bon is originated in this. 每年络绎不绝的，来自印度、尼泊尔、不丹以及我国各大藏区的朝圣队伍们，使得这里的神圣意味不断得以体现并加深。.

Located in the mountains, the highest in the world, the Ganges, the Indus, the Brahmaputra, etc. larger rivers originated here. The minds of the believers, these rivers and gangrenboqi is sacred. According to the classical description of Bon: from gangrenboqi down a river, Mapam Lake – invincible Lakes. Four big river which flows into the North swiftly, South, East and west sides. 流向北的森格藏布——狮泉河（下游为印度河），钻石矿藏丰富，饮此之水的人们勇似雄狮；流向南方的是马甲藏布——孔雀河（下游为恒河），银沙丰富，饮此河之水的人们如孔雀一般可爱；流向东方的是当却藏布——马泉河（下游为布拉马普特拉河），绿宝石丰富，饮此河之水的人们如良驹一般强壮；流向西方的是朗钦藏布——象泉河（下游为苏特累季河），金矿丰富，饮此河之水的人们壮如大象。.

According to legend, benzene, Buddha-statue of early Buddhism, Mirage, and Christians in this Joan Nano gangrenboqi unveiling some relics are still kept. In these places around and pray for them is later generations of pilgrims indispensable lessons.

Of Mt pilgrims from different parts of the most commonly used method. Hill points to switch the two: outside the core is kallash Tai Wan Shan Line, inside is the result of exposing Gangdise Tuo Shan mountains south of the core line of small mountains. Total length of 32 km outside foot effort required 3 days and knock the first Zexu 15-20 days long. Hermit in the transfer switch are generally less than 13 laps and then to paint outside. Every Tibetan Year of the Horse, pilgrims turn up the mountain.It is said that Buddha of Zodiac (Tibetan traditional concept of affected by Han Chinese zodiac corresponding viewpoint, the Zodiac Zodiac specific arrangement or size and consistent, Hans: rat, ox, Tiger, rabbit, Dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken (or crows), dogs, pigs. (Yin-Yang and the five Tibetan medicine, in specific areas such as ' throttle and Chinese are also different, the Zodiac slightly) in the case of horses, horse, Hill, a circle is equivalent to other years go mountain 13 laps, and the most efficacious and accumulate long merit.

Traffic. .

The mountain there are two routes.

One is south from Kashgar along the Tibet Highway, from take 3 days to reach Yecheng Shiquanhe, sub-buses to mountain, Tibet Highway Yecheng is the actual starting point, no-Tibet Highway on public transport, in mountain Hotels in and take a ride or zero miles on the roadside waiting for military vehicles bound for Tibet, the fare is about 400 yuan, Shiquanhe 480 km from the mountain, can be successful if one day, fare 50-100 yuan. The last to Da Pulan, full 3044 km. .

Another westbound from Lhasa, from Lhasa to lazi can take sheep Zhuo yumco, if you take the old road, aerial view of the Summit, due to the old goat Lake Road, time consuming, so only lazi or xigaze night, 15 yuan/person, before you get to the Ali is the best meal, is here. Lazi ahead there is very little room to 53 km arrives at the town of Cannes, the card is a good place for photography, 65 km after, there may also be sangsang Heather 10 RMB/night, sangsang 122 kilometres after 22 road, road signs pointing to Ali, two Road South.

(1) 22 classes onto North Road, take 6 days, and the road is very bumpy, but the scenery, hot springs and geysers can be seen, lines to 242 kilometers to reach the Coqen County, where the plateau will be living in hostels 15 yuan / people. Department Cuoqin 117 km north of measures to reach the hole is a double entrance of the truck shipped here to Lhasa or Shigatse salt. 90 km west fork is changed then, where there are several Sichuan restaurants, lodging, then 10 yuan / person, then change Kyrgyzstan after the leather is a good place to dine or stay overnight. Into the town, the hostel accommodation in the county 10 yuan / person.Leather Kat to Ali shiquanhe town 112 km, bumpy 5, 6 days, you will find this approach extraordinarily smooth. From shiquanhe town to God one day to the mountain.

(2) over North Road near South Road, these take about 4 days, without a ride route you can ride, only chartered, and South Road is very dangerous, if people bear encounter, his life was not guaranteed, recommended that tourists try to pass. .

Westbound from Tibet, via the capital of Lhasa, Shigatse, GA to Champlain, full l433 km.

Accommodation. .

Lazi Hotel 20 yuan/person, hotel 30 yuan/person, holy mountain hostel 25-100 yuan/person, at their own generators, the hotel has no restaurant. Zada-shiquanhe town accommodation 20 yuan/person, eventually you can bathe, Muslim bathroom 8 yuan/person, where you can add items, you can get to the Tibetan people is to eat sheep.

Note. .

1. a new reservoir road trip to walk, to know where in winter and spring seasons Snow Hill, preferably every year 5-10 month, because of the climate and the accommodation is very poor, with a good enough warm clothes and medicines.

2. . Westbound visitors from Lhasa to note that the trip to and from 4,000 km, about 15 days per vehicle per rental 10000-17000. Out in Lhasa last refueling point in Lazi, Lazi to about 1,600 kilometers Shiquanhe no gas stations. The beginning of each year, and from September to October 5-7, 7-early September to visit the rainy season, roads are very hard line. .

3. climbing time: General selection in May-June at the end of this period, the good weather, and may last for 6-8 days. The rainy season starts from the beginning of July, 7-, 8-month maximum precipitation.


9, Shandong Taishan. .

That is, daishan, daiyue, Tony, Tai Yue, etc. Name, it is famous throughout the country. Tarzan 's.

Taishan is also called Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dong Yue, Taiyue so. Name as many, in fact, the highest mountain country. Mount Tai, known first seen in "The Book of Songs", "Thai" means great, smooth, peaceful. "Five by Tong Yi," saying: "cases, are long, made for the long's mountains." Taishan unexpected stand next to the Qilu ancient North China Plain, with the Hengshan, Hengshan Mountain, Songshan collectively known as the Five Sacred Mountains, is located due east, it said Dongyue. .

Tarzan is located in the central part of Shandong province, the provincial capital acuaminata North, South, Jinan City, "", "East of Qufu are" Zibo, west shore of the Yellow River (North of latitude 36 ° 15. .3 ', East longitude 117 ° 6. .0 '). Tarzan is formed in very ancient times, as a result of an act from the Southwest and northeast of extrusion, fold and uplift; the depth of metamorphic and formation of China's most ancient formations-Tarzan group; because of changes in the Earth's crust, and is more than one set of fault segmentation, the massive mountain. Now every year to 0. .5 mm speed continues to increase. Its magnificent sea east, the west has a long history of the Yellow River, above the Shandong province, the Orient for thousands of years has been the political, economic and cultural center. Mount Tai has a deep cultural meaning, its ancient buildings mainly for the Ming and Qing style, the architecture, painting, sculpture, rocks, trees integrated with Eastern civilization is a symbol of great and solemn. .

For thousands of years of sacrifices to Taishan became emperors worshiped God, as the emperor was the apotheosis of sacrifices, Tarzan, and enjoyment of the "top" of the title. Buddhism and Taoism, celebrity, Tarzan and WHIR, Taian, left a large number of monuments. Taoism called second Xiao Dong Tian, the name of their God-King for days. The magnificent high mountain landscape, thousands of years of spiritual and cultural penetration and rendering as well as the cultural landscape of contrasts and is called "top", it is a microcosm of the spiritual culture, but also to become the world's precious heritage. Mount Taishan Scenic to the main peak as the center, radial distribution, the integration of natural and cultural landscapes formed. Resident by the emperor from Jide Thai city Daimiao to closure days is known for, constitute up to 10 kilometers of Hell - earth - heaven for a axis. Of the Chinese nation for thousands of years of cultural history, to Taishan has become a symbol of the Chinese nation. Magnificent Taishan, visibility can be comparable with the Great Wall. From Sima Qian's words: "the inherent death, than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather." To "there did not know", "do not bend over pressurizing" ... ..., are deepening our aspiration of the Taishan. .

Boarding of Tarzan climbing the great wall, as if, as many Chinese people's dreams. Taishan-hung in Shandong Taian North Central, the head of the "top of the mountain called" Tony "daishan," "," spring and autumn when it is called the "Tarzan". The hometown of Confucius Taishan former neighbor, Qufu in Jinan, the area is 426 sq km, the highest elevation of 1545 m yuhuangding, magnificent, 70, "the first mountain" of reputation. In 1987, the UNESCO world natural and cultural heritage.

Mount Taishan is the most attractive place is the only received the emperor in Chinese history the foremost of mountains. Taishan is also Buddhism, two prosperous place to teach, is the ancient emperors to worship the mountain. Kings wherever they went, temple statues, Stele inscription, leaving a large number of cultural relics. Master of the ancient Tai also admired celebrity sound like, have this tour. Praise Taishan ancient poems, and songs as much as a thousand first. Into the Mount, is into history. From the Thai city of the first social Southwest Jide Mountain, where Artemisia is known for Hill to notice day, countless monuments, cliff stele over the mountains.The culture, the Emperor Wu of the implantation of cypress green shadow dancing; Red Gate Palace, Confucius "mount Tai small world" by the sound of wind; back to the emperor Xuanzong Le Masan horse back to the cowardly, the air especially now; cloud step bridge, emperor bestowed by the fifth doctor loose, thin bone-forming; 18 pandao, Li Bai, Du Fu's "smile shot past the Red Wing works", meaning those not in the wind; Pik Temple, the grand ceremony at rootball sacrifices. In addition to the culture, illuminated Temple, where her pool, stone Valley, Pik-Temple, day view peak, South Gate, the main places of interest such as yuhuangding.

Mount both the old, Lai, quiet, wonderful, Cliff stele innumerable temples all over the mountain view church, magnificent mountains, towering natural landscape, magnificent, Shen muddy, Majestic. Mountain, there are many ancient buildings 20, 2000, many historical and cultural sites, ancient literati and recite Inscription Inscription numerous. Taishan's natural beauty is the introduction of the Office of Taishan, Taishan peak Junba, majestic scene, both "natural mountain park", is "a microcosm of Eastern history and culture." .

Mountain Valley, deep, Pine Mountain, a famous scenic spot, day view tianzhufeng peak, baizhang cliff, the fairy bridge, five doctor who pine, Pinus, yunqiao Longtan waterfall, waterfall, waterfall, three pools, etc. The whole mountain points and secluded, Mya, and exclusion regions. Lu area landscapes serves as contrast, ancient temple deep, at the southern foot of Mount Tai Wan Shan Road and the route between the West; quiet area surrounded by greenery, step one scene, a dizzying, located along the Road to Nantianmen between Daimiao; wonderful area Although the terrain is flat, however amazing, the scenery is particularly pleasant, located off after days of street to extremely Nantianmen between; Olympic zone luxuriant trees, flowers and flourishes, in the post-Yin of Tai stone dock; mining district level road shade, secluded river valleys, in the mass along the bridge over Black Dragon Xixi Zhongtian Gate Bridge to. .

The best time to visit Mount for the annual March to November.

You see the four wonders of Mount Taishan: Taishan sunrise, clouds jade plate, sunset sunset, Yellow Gold band. .

Mountain sunrise.

Taishan is the most spectacular wonders of the world, when the dawn, visitors stand Daiding look overlooking the East, dawn from the dark into a light yellow line, but also from the yellow into orange. The sky clouds, purpurin ablaze, fast-changing sky and the horizon Mangmangyunhai Choi Ha integration, as if a huge oil painting from heaven. Float shine off gold, the Japanese round of the clouds opened a curtain, put aside the Xia account, dressed in colorful Colourful, like a floating of the lanterns, rising in the sky, Xu Yujian, golden light, peaks do dye, good school of spectacular and magical sunrise over the sea. .

Yunhai..

Taishan clouds can be described as anything they want, transform endless: mountain wind whistling from time to time, clouds filled the air, Ruzhui chaotic world; Eqing dark clouds, underground Hing Lei, soul shaking people, visitors encounter this, not disappointed, because you will want to see the sea of clouds jade disc wonders: sometimes billowing white clouds, like waves like snow; sometimes cloud somersault, just like badly; sometimes cloud one, like a thousand cotton; sometimes clouds valley gully, but also as the rolling expanse of ocean, and that is like a right into every mountainous Xiandao sea.Standing at the top, overlooking the River Tay, visible cloud billowing clouds and integrated with, huicheng surging runs of the "sea", is full of wit, but also made towards the ups and downs.

Sunset sunset. .

When the sun sets, to stroll along the top of the mountain is so wet, high qishuang days, looking West, wasn't as peak like flowers and mountains, the flashes of the Golden clouds fog, straight and purging. At sunset in maps, Yunfeng inlaid are gold shining bright side, sometimes with treasures of the Temple of light. The colorful clouds craftsmanship, strange, if the clouds in the sky appears sunset all maps in the "sea", magnificent scenery, active taste, it is even more fascinating.

Yellow gold band. .

New JI clean, sunset, lifted, and the northwestern edge of Mount, at the end of the ridges, you can see the yellow like a shining golden Ribbon; or the River, causing the reflection to the sky, the Mirage is called the "Yellow Gold Belt". Its sparkling squamous cell squamous cell, silver light blinking yellow and white, like gold and silver paved, the southwest to the northeast from, has been extended to the junction of heaven and Earth. Poet Yuan Mei in the Qing dynasty in the mount Tai poems "in the yellow gold with vivid and lifelike:" a yellow belt-like through the world through the Galaxy ".

Yellow gold with sunset sunset and the magical scenery, with the seasons and climate have a great relationship. In order to fully appreciate those who make Goldenthal mountains and enjoy the wonders of beauty, we must choose the appropriate travel time. Should be said that the fall is best because then-sunny sky was clear; followed by heavy rain, the Canyun lingering, fine gas Long, dust rare, beautiful. Put your head fieldwork where possible to enjoy the "land so" and beauty show content. .

Route: the mount Tai.

On the road Taishan 4, East Road, is a mountain drive road from Red Gate start to 6566 is known for the stone steps along the way many temples, many inscriptions, many old trees, historical legends, is the essence of Mount Tai Tourism is the most embodies the grandeur and breadth of Taishan. The whole journey take four hours. Road is the road tour, travel up the hill from the outer villages, an hour to Zhongtian Gate, and the convergence of the carriageway, from which the door can take a day tour cable, but also to Dai Ding 18 foot climb. Peach Blossom Island is Thailand West Gate, drive northwest from Taian City, Jieshou into the mountains to go to paradise, paradise by cableway from the top can also Da Dai.Day candle-step tour road Ted Shandong Taian city gate, and from the bus to AI WA, drawing up to day candle on the square into the mountain. Hiking and climbing to the docking station, take the after-after docking tramway up to the top with Dai, generally 5 hours.

Visit to Mount Tai, to minimize down by coach, by cable to and from, this itinerary uninteresting. If time, physical strength allowed, it is best to crawl and Zhongtian Gate to Nantianmen period, the extraordinary experience of Taishan. .

Mountaineering to note:.

1, the mountains day and night temperature difference, if in the mountains to stay, despite the coat can be rented, but its best to prepare a piece of clothing. .

2. go to wear shoes with used, flat, not to wear high heels.

3, foot mountain to stand on solid ground speed is not too fast, photographic particular attention to the foot of the so-called "see King do not walk, walk, do not look at King." Mount Taishan famous native products with Ganoderma lucidum, Shou Wu Taishan, Taishan Chestnut, Taishan walnut, Swallow stone products, Taishan red phosphorus fish, Peach and the gap in your visit, do not forget to taste the specialties Oh, so, there will be a kind of Different taste hearts forever. .

Tarzan is the magnificent natural scenery, its main characteristics, strange, insurance, secluded, etc. Mount lofty, harmony, Hun, majestic natural landscape often lamented that the more the world has innumerable monuments, Cliffside Beijie, Tarzan became the world's historical and cultural attractions. Foot of Mount Tai Scenic points, quiet, wonderful, Austria, Kuang five areas, which serves as contrast Lu area landscapes, ancient temple deep, at the southern foot of Mount Tai Wan Shan Road and the route between the West; quiet area surrounded by greenery, a scene one step, so that were dizzying, located along the Road to Nantianmen between Daimiao; been extremely Nantianmen section by day Street, although flat, however amazing, the scenery is particularly pleasant, wonderful area known as the paragraph; Tai yin to stone dock after , where luxuriant trees, flowers and lush area known as Ao Yu; mining area is located along the public bridge over Black Dragon Xixi Bridge to Zhongtian Gate, where royal road shaded, secluded river valleys.Hence "the Noboru Tarzan and small world" and "Apex, hills" feeling.

Among the historical sites of Mount Taishan, the main attractions are Daimiao, Puzhao Si, Queen Mother of the pool, temple, Red Gate Palace, Doumu Gong by Shi Yu, five Songjeong, Bixia Temple, fairy bridge, view of peak day , Nantianmen, is known for, among which the rising sun, sunset sunset, the Yellow River gold belt, known as Dai Ding four wonders of clouds jade plate. .

Mountain climate with distinct seasons. Summers, the warmest July average temperature is 17 ° c, even in the middle of summer mountaineering, welter in streams, has a cool and comfortable, to the top of the Hill, also. Summer is rainy season in the mountain, but if you can catch up with the best in the summer, you can get in on the top of the Hill at the foot of the sea of red flowers, the moondown stockholmers. Spring and autumn are mild, with an average temperature of 10 ° c, but Sandy Spring, larger. Autumn is less rain, more, crisp sunny day, cloudless, mountain Sunrise gold season. Although the weather colder in winter, but can be an opportunity to see the sunrise more. .

The best time to travel:.

Yu Tai, April ~ November is better, the best view of sunrise Zeyi autumn. Daiding sunset more attractive than the sunrise, is said to be good weather to see the Yellow River. Winter to be snow, the scenery was surprising. Do not give up the mountain rain, now face a sea of clouds often wonders of the mountains, sunrise, clouds, when there are more fortunate. .


10, Sichuan Emei mountain.

About Mount Emei (China one of the four Buddhist mountains: and Jiuhua, Putuo Mountain, Zhejiang, Shanxi and Wutai Mountain Buddhism known as the four famous mountains in China.). .

Is Sichuan emeishan city in South-Western Sichuan basin, located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, in between dadu and Tsing Yi River, is located southwest of Mount Emei, 7 km east of the city in Leshan 37 km, is a famous tourist attractions and famous Buddhist mountains; "Emei World show. Is a set of natural scenery and Buddhist culture as one of China's national mountain scenic area. Mt. Emei is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains.

Emei Shan Wan Foding main peak elevation of 3079. .3 Meters. All mountain mountain towering, handsome but verdant trees, the "male show," said. Because the huge mountain, hundreds of climbing routes, the infirm difficult to climb in recent years built a mountain tramway, visitors have easy boarding, sea of clouds at the very top overlooking miles. Emei mountain total scores of the small Buddhist temple, the temple has many fine collection of Buddhist relics. Many elderly people believe in Buddhism to endure the difficult step of a break, after 10 days beginning on the Peak, a very touching scene in the Golden Summit can enjoy the "sunrise", "sea of clouds", "Buddha" and "shengdeng" must view the four .Mount Emei scenic natural landscape, good ecological environment makes it a people exploring district, homage ascetic ideal premises.

In 1982, Mount Emei in Sichuan Emei Scenic Area in the name of the State Council approved the inclusion of the first list of National Scenic Area. In 1996, Mount Emei and the Leshan Giant Buddha together under the "World Natural and Cultural Heritage" is both natural and cultural heritage of the land. In 2007, Mount Emei Scenic Area formally approved by the China National Tourism Administration for the state 5A grade scenic spot. .

Mountain terrain.

Late Mesozoic geological history of China Yanshan movement laid the outline of geological structures Emei, the new structure of the Himalayan movement, and with the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau, created Emei. As the summit Mount Emei is exhaled a large Paleozoic basalt rock under it to maintain a high degree of protection but, because of the mountains within the "strong storm flow cut", and then formed is high and 2000 meters above the "canyon peaks terrain."Mountaineering terrain along the way because of the formation of the coexistence of various appearance: if it is hidden in the limestone layer nine laodong, caves and geomorphology; and also by granite rocks, and into the deep canyon of the peak of solid; from Basalt lava since it is a platform for the scene.

Natural scenery. .

Emei area of Mt. Emei is 154 km, including big e, e, e, four e four mountain. Big mountain of eshan for Emei, usually said of Mount Emei refers to large eshan. Big e, 2-two mountains, Mt. Emei relative, such as thrush, misty peaks of the Cliffy, Johnny's majestic, the Tang dynasty poet Li Bai's "extremely high out West Emei days", "Shu, Emei mountain with many coarseness and clamor to horses". Mt. Emei, as is famous for its multiple mist Misty perennial, rain feifei. Diffuse mountain cloud, Kaleidoscope, curvaceous emeishan decorates it.

Emei several overlapping peaks, shows best in the world, majestic mountains, beautiful scenery and multifaceted. Known as "the mountain has four seasons, different weather in different" in yu. Qing Dynasty poet Tan Zhongyue will Emeishan Belle almost as Shi Jing: "Golden Summit Yoshimitsu", "like pool Moonlight" and "Nine angel House", "Hung Chun Xiao Yu", "White Autumn," "double bridge voiceless," "Da-Ji Snow, "" Lingyan Emerald "," Luo Feng Qing-yun "," Saint plot later species. "Now people is constantly found and created many new landscape, such as the Red ORB Yongcui, hogye-listen to the springs, longjiang plank, gantry waterfall, jieyin to Thunder hole plumes, Rainbow, and horizontal yunfu boats, trees, etc., Abies Fabri new ten: the ten jinding jinfo, chaozong, Xiaoping serendipity, clarity, Pinghu, Valley/monkey, first sanjong, inscriptions, xiujia waterfalls, welcoming Beach, the famous starting point. All fascinating. To enter the mountain peaks in the forest. Turn off the bridge, and clouds. Brook Valley secluded, skylight. Thousand, fly stream. Sin que songs, butterflies, flapping; playing the piano and monkey play-singular frog, flower shop, a place of unique beauty. All germinating in spring, lush; summer flowers blooming, Blossoming; autumn leaves mountains, colorful; winter, clad in silvery white, snowy. Boarding Jinding Ji Mu Yuan Wang, broad view incomparable scenery is magnificent. View of sunrise, sea of clouds, the Buddha, the sunset, make you feel good; West Tiao-capped peaks, Mountain, Wawushan, mountain even the sky; South Hope Wanfo Ding, Yuntao rolling, momentum; North Kan Barry Hirakawa, such as shop Fairview, Dadu River, Qingyi panoramic view. Exposure to the summit of Emei is really a "list of small hills" of emotion. .

Animal and plant resources.

Mount Emei is extremely rich in animal and plant resources, always green, known as "the ancient kingdom of plants" reputation. Emei Mountain, lush vegetation, vegetation height as the terrain changes, according to statistics, as many as 3,700 kinds of plants. As the special terrain, abundant rainfall, diverse climate and soil structure complex, to reproduce the growth of various species has created an excellent ecological environment, some people say the equivalent of Mount Emei number of plant species throughout the European plant species combined.In Mt. Emei plants, known as the living fossil plants of davidia involucrata, Tryon, famous Abies, Chun-hung Chen nan,; a variety of orchids, rhododendron, etc, there are a number of valuable medicinal plants and bamboo forests. These plants are put on for Emei Shan, all kinds of animals has created a natural paradise. Emei Shan have a variety of wild animals, 2300, one of the rare giant panda, Black Stork, red pandas, macaques, at maolan national chicken, frog leaves butterfly, harps, wool large earthworms, etc..

See people do not panic, with people with music Emei monkeys, has become the Mount Emei in the unique style of "living landscape" and the world-famous. Emei Monkey species of Tibetan macaques, also called the Tibetan macaque, because they are only 6-10 cm tail, the tail of a monkey than a lot shorter. Therefore called "Tibetan monkeys." From time to time haunt of many wild monkeys in the street, stopped tourists ask for food, but also adds a lot of fun for the tourists. Emei Mountain area of wild natural monkey, is our largest area of wild natural monkey. .

Historical records.

"Emei Chi" and other information recorded such a legend story: Han Emperor Ming Yong Ping six years (63 years in public), "June 1, the public who have Po, herbs in Yunwo, see a deer track interjection, such as Lotus, different The to track the extremely without a trace. " Jie Mao in the mountains back to ask for the Po palm cultivation monk. Samantabhadra Bodhisattva monk said, "like the situation in accordance Emei." Go home as soon as Shezhai Po Kung Temple, Mount Emei was on the development of the temple into a Bodhisattva. Additional information that is Jin herbs in the mountains when the general public see an old man riding a white elephant faded. After the record is essentially the same.Based solely on this legend, after the construction of the temple are ages to Samantabhadra-centric, and developed into one of four famous Buddhist mountains in China.

Emei Buddhism is one of China's four major Buddhist mountains. Samantabhadra's dojo. The four major Buddhist mountains in China China: Wutai Mountain in Shanxi, Sichuan Emei, Putuo, Jiuhua. .

(1) construction of the earliest Temple, known as the "roof of the North," said the wutaishan is Manjushri Dojo.

(2) All alone among the sea Qingbo "Haitian Buddhist" Mount Mercy, Guanyin is the peril of the temple. .

(3) is located in the Sichuan basin stretch for hundreds of always on the top of the Buddha's light spectacle of the Emei World show "Mt. Emei is Samantabhadra Dojo.

(4) claims to have 480 Temple Hill Jiuhuashan was "hell is not empty vow not become a Buddha," the great king of the underworld like Buddha's temple. .

During the Eastern Jin dynasty, the monk Hui-holding, Mingo, Zen master to the believer living Tin Emei mountain. They are hands down the mountain is Samantabhadra within and by the lecture argument, emeishan based on as Dojo of Samantabhadra, worship Samantabhadra. According to the Buddhist sutras, fulfillment and with the release of the main Buddha Manjusri table Assistant, "Chi", "de" Samantabhadra table. Samantabhadra mission wide repair ten vows, also known as the "King", and so on, to large row Samantabhadra ". The most feature-rich; the image is under a six teeth white elephant riding, as would the law of large numbers of rows, a symbol. Samantabhadra fame is very large, believers, due to popularity, due to the fame of Buddha. Emei revered Bodhisattva Samantabhadra, the entire mountain by the Road changed the Buddha. .

【 】 Emeishan Buddhism.

Mount Emei is one of China's four Buddhist holy sites, in the Han Dynasty, Buddhism will be established in this temple. East Han Dynasty, the mountain has been the Taoist Temple. Jin Chuan Buddhism is the beginning of the mountain. Tang, Song gradually Sheng, Tang and Song Dynasties, the coexistence of two teaching, temples temples have great development. The occasion of the Ming Dynasty, Taoism decline, the increasing prevalence of Buddhist monks at one time reached as many as 1,700 people, nearly all mountain monastery in size seat. To the late Qing Dynasty temple has reached more than 150 Block. .

In the case of Mahayana Buddhism in Mt. Emei, monks are linji, Cao Dong Zong am. Emei music and colorful, unique.

According to legend, Buddhism, introduced in the 1st century AD that Mount Emei. Recent history of Buddhism in 2000, to the Emeishan left a rich Buddhist cultural heritage, created a number of senior monks to Mount Emei becoming deeply influenced China and the world's Buddhist shrine. The mountain, a total of about 300 monks and nuns, nearly 30 temples, of which there are well-known newspaper Temple, kidding, Qingyin Pavilion, Hong Chunping, Sianfong Temple, Xixiang Chi, Jinding Hua Zang, eight years Temple Temple . Practice of temple nuns are kidding, raids the monastery, good sense Temple, Shun Yeung Temple, God pavilion.The temple-like a clay, wood carvings, jade carving, bronze and iron casting, porcelain, yarn, vivid, and workmanship. Such as the Temple of bronze "Samantabhadra ride", is a mountain at the national level, for the protection of heritage, the sculpture of the Buddha, the Buddha statue, three Baoguo of yarn 7 Buddha, are precious Buddhist statues. There are copper Tower Beiyejing, Hua yan, San product of the evening Bell, and Samantabhadra jinding copper Tablet ink, are rare Buddhist relics. During the Wannian monastery without beam brick temple dedicated to the national heritage conservation units: statue of Samantabhadra ride, up to 7 ton, high 62. .85 meters, when casting, the song has a thousand years of history . .

The martial arts genre.

Emei School and Shaolin, Wudang martial arts for a total of three large Middle-earth, but also a wide range of martial art, especially in the southwest along the very forces that can be said that came out top. Emei send the name, is based on four major Buddhist mountains of Emei Shan sky. Emei martial arts schools as one of the three truly a Chinese martial arts. Emei general characteristics of school is also just have soft, such as the jade tree, is the teaching of martial arts in the home of a beautiful gesture. .

On the origin of the Emei, as far as Emei fists said daogu a Patriarch, into Buddhism. ' Good research skills, good, taking into account the various businesses of the Chinese Chinese complex, dogma, humiliation, many women are different, the exploration of the various meanings of boxing, invasive, not to take over the Chinese island, ... product for 13 years, Zhen, which, beside the disciples practicing at the foot of the famous Chinese, fellow, said, with Crescent, disciples to Mt. Emei, after the couple started its tone harmonic said Emei, this fist name not also fear thou not know, Yu-Chi, teacher-based world, you can tap into the body, humiliation, XI chuan can name.

Food specialties. .

Emei Shan Temple more refined cooking vegetarian food is also very famous. Its simple and tasty vegetarian food, visitors should not miss. Snow konjac is Emei monks of traditional foods, buried in the snow by konjac in frozen form many holes, pineapples, cooking easier, to become a great native products Mount Emei.

Emei Jin on the famous early tea. Clear view of Mount Emei monks use Cave tea leaves, tea produced by Hangzhou tea technology, to create a tight knot fiber embroidery, full-cents like a brow, chlorophyll Tang Qing, fragrant diethylene glycol a "lofty core" Er ya famous . Temple monks feel empty years have created another new variety - Trimeresurus. Flat straight smooth, shaped like bamboo and fragrant. As tea (Tea Co., Ltd. Emeishan Trimeresurus exclusive right to exclusive use of the goods). .

Herbal anthriscus functions and indications: buzhong-producing new, used, and the spleen of abdominal distention, flaccid, panting, nocturia will feixu, edema, injuries, low back pain. Emei huanglian called "Rock", the wild, in the most negative reputation of coptis chinensis, protective, used as the "South". Tianma ancient "for winds and grass", is one of the rare ingredients in Mt. Emei, wind drug class, national levels, protection of plants. In addition, the dense ancient authority Emei, vine aspect, with wild bamboo and cane vines produced naturally chic, is also very good mountaineering souvenirs.

Insect wax is wax insect larvae habitats hung on ash trees or tree privet article, the secretion of white wax formed by the processing of natural polymers, has closed, moisture, corrosion, rust, lubrication, with light , high melting point (81-85 ℃), condensation and strong and physical and chemical properties of stability characteristics of the military industrial, electronic, light chemical, pharmaceutical, food, precision casting, textile printing and dyeing, crafts, high-end furniture and advanced construction industries raw material. The "king of wax in the past." Result was only found in China, known as the "Chinese wax," because of the Lord in that province and known as "wax." Emeishan City, known as "Ash township," said。.

Emei Shan Shi Jing. .

Starting point: the famous mountain.

Mountains start at the "Shangri-la known as Mount Emei" in the first village Huang Wanxiang Emei, Emei scenic area is a gateway to enter. "Mountains from" arch combines the ancient art of architecture of the long north-south, the north building of the solemn existing momentum, but also the exquisite architecture of the South, the arch at the top of the typical residential use of the Emeishan Qiaojiao practices. The building are old school building, simple elegance, set scenic area management office as one of the passenger and also the "digital Emei" an important part. .

First shanting:.

First shanting, touristic center in the low mountains, showing the rich and profound culture Emei, Emei demonstrated great momentum and broad-minded, is the epitome of the Emeishan ancient and modern culture, is the largest copper pavilion, visitors walk into the mountains is starting point. Visitors enter the "world mountain" arch, the first into the eyes is the impressive "first shanting" Pavilion on the "first mountain," the three characters shine. Pavilion High 16. .1 M, Zhong Yan Qiao Jiao, Seiko clever structure, imposing appearance, splendid.Pavilion 4 plaque for the "first Hill" (from the baozhang Monk: "higher than the five mountains, xiujia Kyushu, Aurora first Hill"); and "Emei Shan" and "big bright mountain" (from the Buddhist Sutra "good pay stands the wonderful peaks of the mountain, such as the full moon"), the "people of the mountain" (from the texts ? West via "and" three "), represents the mountains and Mt. Emei in Chinese Buddhism, Taoism in prominence. Pavilion in the Middle stands the entire copper casting of markers, 2.5 m, width 2 m, the "water floating Lotus by sparkling gems." The whole symbol is divided into three layers: gems, Lotus and base. Stones as crystal, containing copper, "World Heritage" and "National Scenic Area" signs, crystal clear, star bright. Lotus and the base are bronze, six lotus petals carved the famous Emei old landscape ecology Monkey, respectively, surrounded by 10 Fangpu Xian, Shuangqiaoshan voiceless, shows best in the world, nine angel House, Temple years .The base of Mt. Emei patterns to natural and human uplift for content, select the first boat sinking, thanks to the great Buddha statue songtaizong Samantabhadra, affirms the person affected by road naive WONG, Henry Po Kung chase the deer was, made of baozhang point ancestral temple, Li Bai singing crazy Emei, Chu Jie homage track seven-man story, recessed part of the natural resources in Mt. Emei, mainly for the content of a Siamese, monkey, Zhen nan, etc. The whole symbol meaning is given of the nature and history of the contribution for Emei Shan people, creating a "World Star". Ting Zhu four side carved within the area of ecological monkeys, like pool night moon, bringing nine angel House, Hung Chun-Xiao Yu, Jinding Yoshimitsu, Shuangqiaoshan voiceless, white water autumn, yoga, quiet well-known throughout the landscape plan 8. "The first shanting" on the traditional culture of the Emeishan slightly interpretation of Emei Mountain sightseeing tour was pointing, culture rich, meaningful, is not ya head then, a myriad of thoughts. .

Jinding jinfo:.

Emei Golden Summit is surrounded by 10 Fang Puxian gold like the highest in the world gold Buddha, is the first 10 Fang Puxian art form. Golden Buddha statue Department of bronze gold-filled craft statues, pass the high 48 m, weighing 660 tons, from the pedestal and 10 Fang Puxian like composition. Among them, 6 meters high pedestal, Zhang Kuange 27 meters, surrounded by engraved with the ten general vows of Samantabhadra, the external use of granite relief decoration, 10 Fang Puxian as 42 meters high and weighs 350 tons, in a gold Buddha perfect design, process flow, called copper giant Buddha of Masterpieces of the for, quite a few high cultural value and aesthetic value of ornamental, is the collision cross-strait artists soul, wisdom。.

Through 48 meters high Golden Buddha represents the aspirations of Amitabha 48. "The ten" first Italian Yu Puxian ten vows, second is a symbol of Buddhism in the East, South, West, North, Southeast, Southwest, Northeast, Northwest, the upper and lower 10 bearings, Italy Yu Puxian endless line of ready to complete 10 Fangsan Shi Buddhas and face in the crowd. Samantabhadra's 10 head divided into three layers, look different, represents the world's ten mentality. .

Inscriptions:.

Emei's largest eco-tourism for the Place, located beside the yoga path, north of Red Bead the top, slowly flowing river yoga benefits, a quiet and refined taste. Cliff face, impressed in the Emei Mountain is a long history, shocked the Emeishan "Number One" of power. Yashi on the "Island of God First Mountain" and "Mountain Leader" nine red characters to indicate a famous mountain in China, Mount Emei prominent position, showing the world natural and cultural charm of Mount Emei. The points listed in the famous celebrities around, on behalf of the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties in different, different people on the Emei Mountain, "the first mountain," the evaluation.The "three e, Wuyue Kyushu, xiujia, Aurora country first Hill. "(Chitose-Jin? baozhang Monk);" Mount Emei metatarsophalangeal top 70, too is 30, isolation, Alpine has Western Fut, Aurora first Hill. "($? The snow shoe Guo wing Vegetarian Journal); the" Shenzhou three road races as one of the Aurora Buddhist to Emei mountain, second, third, Supplement 5, Emei and join our divine first Hill! "(let the prescribed? yuanzi II mountain map"); "Emei Shan for Aurora, the first emperor to grant road, fulfillment and appearances, magic supernatural, non-complex world. "(Clear? Jiang Gao," You Emeishan mind ");" Xiu landscape, such as Emei summer with frost and hail, Beiban heard of, Kunlun par also. "(Jin? Wang Xizhi" and Xie book ");" three E Mountain of the show best in the world, why should sea search involving Penglai. "(Ming? ZHOU Mo" Emei World Show ")" Worthy are, the eldest son of Buddha, Emei those mountains leader. From the pulse from the Kunlun Mountains, degree Conglingxi from also. Became Emei, and then divided into five mountains. "(Ming? Fu light house," Emeishan Samantabhadra Golden Temple Stele ");" Four buildings or mountains, while the E Mountain Home 1. Par Kunlun, and competed five Yue Mo Yan. "(Clear? Sheets to scale" Teng Bauer Fu ")..

Pinghu, kinds of:.

Voiceless Pinghu in Qingyin Pavilion, an area of 300,000 square meters, Department of green lake, water quality pure, clean through the bottom. Green Crest Green surrounded surrounding peaks, and ancient trees, lakes such as jade embedded in them, deep and shallow, bit by bit, really do not know the tree reflects green lake, or Lake dyed green tree. Exposure in the meantime, just listen to treed Department, Ming cicadas sound of a mountain breeze blowing, the slightest moisture washed mundane world, a good school of landscape feelings, ignoring the music. Cool summer here, for the leisure resort in Chengde; even in the winter and the chill of early spring, there is no wind, I am surrounded by cold, still warm apply picturesque, Cuise students smoke. .

Located at the top:.

Wan Foding for the Emeishan peak altitude of 3099 meters under the name "Samantabhadra residence around the Ten Thousand Buddhas" was intended. Emei Mountain eco-tourism area is virgin forest, there are 10,000 temples, mountain rhododendron forest, black bear ditch, back and other celestial sights. 10000 temples 21 meters high, solemn and majestic, hangs in the roof of the "wishes of ancient bell" solemn majesty.Sagely Pavilion Zhuangzhong quite sophisticated, and often impact 108 times: morning twilight all twice, each time you close at 18 times, slow at 18, leisurely hitting 18 times, so repeated twice, with a total of 108 times, its meaning is to be the year of 12 months, 24 solar terms, 72 climate (5 days for a phase), close to 108, symbol of the year again, forever, and praying in peace, and human happiness. Buddhism that blow the clock time can eliminate 108 108 vexation and distracting thoughts. Sagely Pavilion Zhuangzhong, stand on the Mountain Summit, in the face of the Simian g Samantabhadra bells knocking the doors of paradise, pass the good wishes.

Xiaoping Food of Love:. .

In the summer of 1980, China's reform and opening up of the Chief Designer, then the CPC Central Committee and Deputy Chairman of Comrade DENG Xiaoping to Mt. Emei inspections when the line to the end of the then scenic highway--well, in this view, climb, facing the beautiful Mt. Emei, Comrade DENG Xiaoping point sucked, he said: "Emei Shan is a cultural type of scenery, is a treasure. To protect, to planning, to development; to strengthen the building and strengthening of management. Do you want to have the spirit of mountain climbing more than. " To cherish the memory of this great man, Deng Xiaoping, in this mountain hall built by the memorial monument, close as fish and deep, pointing country and attractions such as mountain climbing more than component. .

Xiujia falls:.

Welcome Plaza is one of the main building. "Show Best" condensed "Emei World Show" this conclusion, a "A" word highlighted Emei Emei Xiuse status and human courage. Meanwhile, the "show best in the world" and the "world mountain" arch look after each other, and the "world mountain" made comments and added features. "The world famous mountain - show best in the world," summarizes the history of the Emeishan status and landscape features. Standing waterfall, there were a waterfall spilled from the sky come a Bailian hanging on the cliff, forming a spray of water burst of rain and fog in the air, the sun rainbow looming, River among the rolling waves, the sound of thunder. .

Welcoming Beach:.

Welcome Plaza Beach is a welcome landmark for the distribution center for visitors of low mountains - Welcome Plaza, from left to right, followed by palm monk Po mentioned "Aurora First Mountain", and the Kangxi Huang Di Yu mention the three characters "Emei", and the World Heritage logo, backed by the National Scenic Area Visitor Center in the first - Emei Mountain visitors center and museum in Sichuan Emei, one of the museum. Surrounded by greenery around, Emeishan spring from the stone shed, the color of Bailian, like Pearl, Xiang Fei, spray jump Pentium, joyful acoustic songs, representing the people warm and hospitable welcome to come and all corners of the Emeishan guests. .

Emeishan/monkey:.

Emei Emei Monkey is the wizard, playfulness playful, naive and highly learned person patience, see people do not panic, and people to each other and the people with music, brought countless joy to the visitors, as Mount Emei of a living landscape. Playing with monkeys, a monkey feeding, watch the different styles, to understand their behavior, the last close contact again, as visitors to Mount Emei indispensable item. Eco monkey Emeishan Emeishan Qingyin Pavilion located, between the thin strip of sky to Hong Chunping for a narrow valley, an area of 25 hectares, is the largest protected area of natural eco-monkey.Eco-monkey existing three family-run wild monkeys, up to 300 only.

Climate. .

Mount Emei mountain cloud, Sun, abundant rainfall. Plain areas wet subtropical monsoon climate, the average temperature in January is about 6. .9 degrees, 26 July average temperature .1 degrees;., Emei mountain elevations and steep vertical distribution, climate zones, altitude 1500m ~ 2100 m of temperate climate, altitude of 2100 meters ~ 2500 meters in altitude temperate climate; 2500 meters above the sea level in the case of Asia-the Alpine climate. Altitude of 2000 meters above the sea area of about half a year for snow-covered, usually in October to April of next year. Climate:.

Emei scenic area with altitude show different characteristics of different climates. Qingyin Pavilion following the low mountains, lush vegetation, clean air cool spring temperatures and the plain no major differences in clothing can add a little sooner or later. Qingyin Pavilion) to Xixiang Chi was in the mountains, temperatures have been lower than the foot of the mountain plains of 4 ℃ -5 ℃, visitors need to maintain a sufficient supply of clothing. Xixiang Chi to the golden dome high mountain, one line goes, the cold rain suddenly, the temperature lower than the foot of the mountain reported that Temple and other places about 12 ℃. Hill has been prepared for tourists a large number of coats of cotton, for visitors to rent. .

Travel notes.

Cold: Emeishan 3099 m above sea level, the relative height of 2,500 meters (foot of Emeishan City, only 420 meters above sea level), vertical differences were large, constant temperature about 10 ℃ lower than the foot of the mountain, so climbers need to prepare early for warm (Golden Summit also coat is available for hire). .

Rain, snow, fog and low cloud: emeishan, drizzle when descending, menopause, the climbers should prepare rainwear (lightweight plastic raincoat is preferred).

Mount Emei is very dangerous slippery sections, visitors should pay particular attention to security, not the end of light and hard soled shoes to wear. .

Run design.

Tour: Take the car to Jieyin Dian, aerial ropeway on the golden dome transfer. Rewards sea of clouds, Buddha backtrack after. .

Tour: 1, jieyin, go to the temple, transfer overnight aerial tramway, jinding; 2 in the morning watching the Sunrise, then washes like a pool, nine laodong, Hung Chun ping a line down the mountain.

Three-day tour:. .

1. from the Baoguo Temple, clarity, Pavilion, Hung chun Ping Shan, overnight accommodation along the way like pool; washing.

2, walking on the Golden Summit, overnight on it;. .

3, wash the mind like a pool, roof, temple mountain and water rides.

【Transportation】 Emei. .

Very easy to Mount Emei, visitors may choose to air, rail, highway to reach.

1, Air: Mount Emei Scenic Area from Chengdu Shuangliu Airport about 120 km for the whole highway, is 90 minutes by car to. Shuangliu Airport has opened the domestic and international flights. From the airport to the downtown area of Chengdu Shuangliu have air bus fares 10 yuan (line to the airport - Minshan - north of the city train station). Bus fares by 5 dollars, the same bus line and aviation. About 40-50 per hit. Minshan visitors can walk 10 minutes, you can travel to Chengdu, the station - the new South Gate station. .

Second, the railway station is the gateway to Emei: Kunming must stand, visitors K145, K113, K165 to Kunming or K117 to panzhihua train and get off at the train station to Emei. Mt. Emei scenic railway station is about 10 km, about 15 minutes by car. You can also arrive by train terminus, interchange traveling into the area.

3, Highway: From the south gate of Chengdu, the new station will have bus every 30 minutes or sent to Mount Emei, Leshan, about 2 hours by car, fares 35 yuan. Leshan Central Station, Dam Shaw made the station a train to live Emei Shan, central station every 10 minutes, journey takes about 30 minutes, fare 8. There is a direct train station every day Caiyuanba Leshan Emeishan sent. To Leshan: 7:00 am start, 6:00 pm collection vehicles, every one. .5 Hour. Tickets: 96 luxury cars, ordinary car 85 yuan. To Emei Mountain: 9:00 am, the fare 105 yuan, 11:00 fare 90. .

4. transportation: boat trip along the Yangtze to re-enter, Leshan, emeishan.

5, since the car:. .

1, Chengdu, deyang direction (to tianfu square): from tianfu square via road to brown stock washing Street to Accor yongfeng overpass into high speed, high speed music till Leshan, music e-fast-track to Mt. Emei; may also be obtained from the South to the second ring road to Accor yongfeng overpass into high speed, high speed music to music of Leshan, e-fast-track to Mount Emei.

2, Chongqing, Luzhou directions: one by the Chengdu-Chongqing to Chengdu after high-speed into a Fortune by high-speed, high-speed into the music to Leshan, Emeishan; second, by the Sichuan Expressway to Neijiang, Zigong, Rongxian, Leshan, Emei Mountain. .

City traffic.

1, Bus:. .

The world famous urban areas — — — — Torii — Mount Emei scenic area Center Hotel-Spa, agility agility — emeishan Hotel – red Zhushan Hotel — today — fuhu Temple. The fare is $ 1. .5 every 10 minutes.

Emei one - Fountain - People's Hospital - 9 beads (long distance) the terminal - Railway Station. Tickets 1 per every 10 minutes. 9 town - the world famous mountain arch - Urban - Lo Head town. Fare one. .5 Yuan, rolling hair classes. .

2. taxi: starting at $ 5, play table billing.

Third, human tricycle: the characteristics of urban travel tools Emei. Safety cheap and comfortable ride for 1-2 people, prices based on journey length, 1-3 per month. .

Scenic internal traffic.

1, Emei mountain tour bus: the mountain, a total of five yards: baoguosi the terminal - five were gang yards - years Temple Yard - zero kilometers yards - Lei Dongping yards. Baoguosi passenger transportation center of green tourism team unity ticket, rolling hair classes. Each 20-minute interval. Visitors can mountain top five in the whole yard at any one time at random, get off. The following summer, where 22 non-business self-drive can be on the Lei Dongping, the safety of winter visitors to the mountain can not own. .

Second, jieyin jinding ropeway: onwards, as the top of the temple. Persons with disabilities (voucher), children (1.1.1 m to .4 m)-1.1 m children fare.

Three years cable: from the parking lot in years, The Temple of years. Disabled (certificate), children (1. .1 M to 1. .4 Meters) to enjoy half-price discount, 1. .1 M children free of charge. .

Fourth, the monorail stops for sightseeing trains: the way to the top of thousand Buddhas, only stations located at the top.

5, slider: also called "chair" is the transport characteristics of Mount Emei scenic area. A unified dress code, uniform pricing, unified management, according to people / in charge. .